Adrian Boult |

Adrian Bolt

Afọ ole na ole gara aga, magazin Bekee Music and Music kpọrọ Adrian Boult "ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na onye na-eduzi njem n'oge anyị na UK". N'ezie, ọbụna n'oge agadi ọ hapụghị ya nka post, nyere ruo otu na ọkara narị concerts otu afọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na mba dị iche iche nke Europe na America. N'otu n'ime njegharị ndị a, ndị hụrụ egwú Soviet na-amatakwa nkà nke onye nduzi a na-asọpụrụ. Na 1956, Adrian Boult rụrụ na Moscow na isi nke London Philharmonic Orchestra. N'oge ahụ ọ dịlarị afọ 67…

A mụrụ Boult n'obodo Bekee nke Chichestor wee nweta akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Westminster School. Mgbe ahụ ọ banyere Oxford University na ọbụna mgbe ahụ ọ lekwasịrị anya na music. Boult bụ onye isi ụlọ egwu egwu ụmụ akwụkwọ, bụrụ ezigbo enyi ya na prọfesọ egwu Hugh Allen. Mgbe Boult gụsịrị akwụkwọ na sayensị sayensị wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na nka, Boult gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ egwu ya. N'ịbụ onye na-ekpebi itinye onwe ya n'ọrụ, ọ gara Leipzig, bụ ebe o mere ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'okpuru nduzi nke Arthur Nikisch a ma ama.

N'ịlaghachi n'ala nna ya, Boult jisiri ike mee naanị egwu egwu egwu ole na ole na Liverpool. Mgbe ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye ọrụ nke ngalaba ndị agha na naanị na mmalite nke udo na-alaghachi n'ọrụ ya. Otú ọ dị, onye na-ese ihe echefughị: a kpọrọ ya ka o duzie ọtụtụ egwu egwu nke Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Mpụta mbụ nke ọma kpebiri ọdịnihu nke Boult: ọ na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ mgbe niile. Na 1924, Boult bụbu onye isi nke Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.

Oge mgbanwe na akụkọ ndụ onye na-ese ihe, bụ nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama ozugbo, bịara na 1930, mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ntụzi egwu nke British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) na onye isi nduzi nke òtù egwú ya e hiwere ọhụrụ. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, onye nduzi ahụ jisiri ike mee ka ìgwè a ghọọ ihe egwu egwu dị egwu. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-egwu egwu jupụtara na egwu egwu, nke Boult zụlitere na Royal College of Music, bụ ebe ọ kụziiri ihe site na mmalite afọ iri abụọ.

N'ime afọ iri abụọ, Adrian Boult mere njem mbụ ya na mpụga England. O mechara mee ihe na Austria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, na mgbe e mesịrị na mba ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ ndị buru ụzọ nụ aha onye na-ese ihe na mmemme egwu BBC, nke o duuru afọ iri abụọ - rue 1950.

Otu n'ime isi ebumnuche nke mmemme nlegharị anya nke Boult bụ ịkwalite ọrụ ndị ha na ya dịkọrọ ndụ - ndị na-ede Bekee nke narị afọ 1935. Laa azụ na XNUMX, ọ na-eme egwuregwu egwu Bekee na Salzburg Festival na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, ọ na-eduzi ọrụ ya na ngosi ngosi ụwa na New York. Boult mere ihe ngosi mmalite nke ọrụ ndị dị ịrịba ama dị ka ụlọ egwu egwu "Planets" nke G. Holst, Pastoral Symphony nke R. Vaughan Williams, The Color Symphony na piano concerto nke A. Bliss. N'otu oge ahụ, a maara Boult dị ka onye ntụgharị okwu mara mma nke oge ochie. Ihe ndekọ ya buru ibu na-agụnye ọrụ ndị na-ede egwú nke mba na oge niile, gụnyere egwu Russia, nke aha Tchaikovsky, Borodin, Rachmaninoff na ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú nọchiri anya ya.

Ahụmahụ ọtụtụ afọ na-enye Boult ohere ịkpọtụrụ ndị na-egwu egwu ngwa ngwa, mụta ihe ọhụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe; ọ maara otú e si enweta site na orchestra doro anya nke ensemble, na-egbuke egbuke nke agba, rhythmic ziri ezi. Atụmatụ ndị a niile dị na London Philharmonic Orchestra, nke Boult duziri kemgbe 1950.

Boult chịkọtara ahụmahụ ya bara ụba dị ka onye nduzi na onye nkụzi n'ime akwụkwọ edemede ya na egwu egwu, n'ime nke kachasị mmasị bụ Pocket Guide to conducting Techniques, nke e dere na V. Emery, ọmụmụ nke Matthew Passion, nyocha na nkọwa ha. nakwa akwụkwọ "Echiche na-eduzi", nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Russian.

“Ndị nduzi nke oge a”, M. 1969.