Otmar Suitner |
Otmar Suitner
Nwa nke Tyrolean na onye Ịtali, onye Austrian site n'ọmụmụ, Otmar Süitner na-aga n'ihu na omenala Viennese na-eduzi. Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu ya na mbụ na ụlọ nchekwa nke obodo ya bụ Innsbruck dị ka onye pianist, na Salzburg Mozarteum, ebe, na mgbakwunye na piano, ọ gụkwara nkuzi n'okpuru nduzi nke onye na-ese ihe dị egwu dị ka Clemens Kraus. Onye nkuzi ahụ ghọrọ ya ihe nlereanya, ọkọlọtọ, nke ọ chọsiri ike ịrụ ọrụ na-eduzi onwe ya, nke malitere na 1942 na ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Innsbruck. Suitener nwere ohere ịmụta Rosenkavalier Richard Strauss ebe ahụ n'ihu onye ode akwụkwọ n'onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ ndị ahụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye pianist, na-enye ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ obodo na Austria, Germany, Italy na Switzerland. Ma ozugbo njedebe nke agha ahụ gasịrị, onye na-ese ihe na-etinye onwe ya kpam kpam na-eduzi. Onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu na-eduzi ndị egwú na obere obodo - Remscheid, Ludwigshafen (1957-1960), njegharị na Vienna, yana na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Germany, Italy, Greece.
Ihe a niile bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrụ nduzi Suitener. Ma ezigbo aha ya malitere na 1960, mgbe a kpọrọ onye na-ese ihe na German Democratic Republic. Ọ bụ ebe a, na-eduzi ìgwè egwu dị egwu, ka Suitener gara n'ihu n'ihu ndị nduzi Europe.
N'agbata 1960 na 1964, Süitner bụ onye isi nke Dresden Opera na Staatschapel Orchestra. N'ime afọ ndị a ọ haziri ọtụtụ ọhụrụ mmepụta, eduzi ọtụtụ concerts, mere abụọ isi njegharị na ndị egwú - na Prague Spring (1961) na na USSR (1963). Onye na-ese ihe ghọrọ ezigbo ọkacha mmasị nke ọha Dresden, maara nke ọma na ọtụtụ ndị isi na nka nke iduzi.
Kemgbe 1964, Otmar Süitner bụ onye isi ụlọ ihe nkiri mbụ nke Germany - German State Opera na isi obodo GDR - Berlin. N'ebe a ka ekpughere talent ya na-egbuke egbuke. Ọhụrụ premieres, ndekọ na ndekọ, na n'otu oge ahụ njegharị ọhụrụ na kasị ukwuu music center na Europe na-eweta Syuitner ọzọ na ọzọ amara. "N'ime onye ya, German State Opera chọtara onye ndu nwere ikike na onye nwere nkà nke nyere ihe ngosi na ihe nkiri nke ihe nkiri ahụ ọhụụ ọhụrụ, wetara iyi ọhụrụ na akụkọ ya ma mee ka ọdịdị nkà ya dịkwuo mma," ka otu n'ime ndị nkatọ German dere.
Mozart, Wagner, Richard Strauss - nke a bụ ihe ndabere nke onye na-ese ihe. Mmezu ya kachasị elu nke okike jikọtara ya na ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú a. Na ọkwa Dresden na Berlin ọ mere Don Giovanni, Flute Magic, The Flying Dutchman, Tristan na Isolde, Lohengrin, The Rosenkavalier, Elektra, Arabella, Capriccio. A na-asọpụrụ Suitener mgbe niile kemgbe 1964 iji sonye na Bayreuth Festivals, ebe ọ na-eduzi Tannhäuser, The Flying Dutchman na Der Ring des Nibelungen. Ọ bụrụ na anyị gbakwunye na nke a na Fidelio na The Magic Shooter, Tosca na The Bartered Bride, yana ọrụ symphonic dị iche iche, pụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mgbe ahụ obosara na ntụziaka nke mmasị okike nke onye na-ese ihe ga-edo anya. Ndị nkatọ ghọtakwara arịrịọ mbụ ọ na-arịọ maka ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye na-eduzi ya: ọ na-adịbeghị anya mere opera "Puntila" nke P. Dessau na ogbo nke German State Opera. Suitener nwekwara ọtụtụ ndekọ na diski nke opera na-ekere òkè na ndị na-agụ egwú Europe pụtara ìhè - "The Abduction from the Seraglio", "The Wedding of Figaro", "The Barber of Seville", "The Bartered Bride", "Salome".
Onye nkatọ German bụ́ E. Krause dere na 1967, sị: “Suitner ka na-etorubeghị nnọọ nke ọma n'ịtụle ọganihu ya ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ. ịbụ. N'okwu a, ọ dịghị mkpa iji ya tụnyere ndị nduzi nke ọgbọ ndị ọzọ ma a bịa n'ịkwasa egwu nke oge gara aga. N'ebe a, ọ na-achọpụta ntị nyocha n'ụzọ nkịtị, mmetụta nke ụdị, ike dị egwu nke egwu egwu. Pose na pathos bụ ndị ọbịa ya kpamkpam. Ihe doro anya nke ụdị na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè plastik, a na-adọta ahịrị nke akara ahụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke gradations siri ike na-enweghị njedebe. Ụda nke mkpụrụ obi bụ ntọala dị mkpa nke nkọwa dị otú ahụ, nke a na-ebuga ndị na-egwu egwu site na nkenke, nkenke, ma na-egosipụta ngosipụta. Suitener na-eduzi, na-edu, na-eduzi, ma n'ezie ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụ onye na-edochi anya n'ebe nkwụnye onye nduzi. Na ụda na-ebi na…
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
