Veniamin Efimovich Basner |
Veniamin Basner
Basner bụ nke post-agha ọgbọ nke Soviet composers, biri na-arụ ọrụ na Leningrad. Ihe dị iche iche nke mmasị okike ya dị obosara: operetta, ballet, symphony, chamber-instrumental and vocal compositions, film music, songs, plays for different orchestra. Onye na-ede egwú nwere obi ike ma na mpaghara nke dike-romantic na lyrical-psychological oyiyi, ọ dị nso na ntụgharị uche a nụchara anụcha, na imeghe mmetụta uche, yana ọchị na àgwà.
Veniamin Efimovich Basner A mụrụ na Jenụwarị 1, 1925 na Yaroslavl, bụ ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu afọ asaa na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu na klas violin. Agha na ije ozi na ndị agha Soviet kwụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ egwú ya. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Basner gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Leningrad Conservatory dị ka onye violin (1949). Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Conservatory, ọ bịara nwee mmasị siri ike n'ịdepụta ma na-agakarị onye na-ede egwú nke DD Shostakovich.
Ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ okike bịara Basner na 1955. Quartet nke abụọ ya nwetara ihe nrite na asọmpi mba ụwa na Warsaw, nke emere dị ka akụkụ nke 1958th World Festival of Democratic Youth. Onye na-ede egwú nwere quartets ise, egwu egwu (1966), Violin Concerto (1963), oratorio "Spring. Egwu. Ọgba aghara" na amaokwu nke L. Martynov (XNUMX).
V. Basner bụ onye na-ede ihe nkiri bụ isi. Emere ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri ise na nsonye ya, gụnyere: "Garrison anwụghị anwụ", "Fete of a Man", "Midshipman Panin", "Battle on the Road", "Striped Flight", "Native Blood", "Silence". "Ha na-akpọ, mepee ụzọ", "Ọta na mma agha", "N'ụzọ Berlin", "Ndị agha Wagtail alaghachila n'ọrụ", "Ambassador nke Soviet Union", "Red Square", "Ụwa Nwoke". Ọtụtụ ibe nke egwu ihe nkiri Basner achọtala ndụ kwụụrụ onwe ya na ọkwa egwu a na-anụkwa ya na redio. Ndị a ma ama bụ abụ ya "Na Nameless Height" site na ihe nkiri "Silence", "Ebe Motherland Na-amalite" site na ihe nkiri " Shield na Sword ", "Birch sap" site na ihe nkiri "World Guy", egwu Mexico na ihe nkiri ahụ. "Ọbara obodo".
Na ọkwa nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri na mba ahụ, e mere Ballet Ballet The Three Musketeers (ụdị akwụkwọ akụkọ A. Dumas dị egwu) nke ọma. A na-eji egwu egwu ballet mara nke ọma site n'ịrụ egwu egwu, obi ụtọ na amamihe. Enyere onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị isi agwa ya njirimara egwu ama ama nke ọma. Isiokwu nke "eserese otu" nke musketeers atọ na-arụ ọrụ niile. operetta atọ dabere na libertto nke E. Galperina na Y. Annenkov—Polar Star (1966), A Heroine Wanted (1968) na Southern Cross (1970) — mere Basner ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede akwụkwọ operetta "repertoire".
"Ndị a abụghị operettas nwere" nọmba ", kama ọ bụ n'ezie egwu egwu na-arụ ọrụ, nke e gosipụtara site na ike nke mmepe isiokwu na nlezianya nkọwa nkọwa. Egwu Basner na-eji ụbara egwu egwu, egwu dị iche iche, nkwekọrịta mara mma na egwu egwu na-adọrọ adọrọ. A na-amata ụda olu site n'iji ezi obi na-adọrọ adọrọ, ikike ịchọta ụda olu na-eche dị ka ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ezie. N'ihi nke a, ọbụna ụdị omenala nke operetta na-enweta ụdị ntụgharị uche na ọrụ Basner. (Beletsky I. Veniamin Basner. Monographic edemede. L. - M., "Soviet dere", 1972.).
VE Basner nwụrụ na Septemba 3, 1996 n'obodo nta Repino dịdebere St. Petersburg.
L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich
