Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina (Maria Zvezdina) |

Maria Zvezdina

Ọ rụrụ na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri site na 1948 ruo 1973. Prọfesọ EK Katulskaya, onye bụbu onye a ma ama nke ọrụ Gilda na G. Verdi's opera Rigoletto, dere na nyocha mgbe ọ nụsịrị ọrụ mpụta mbụ nke nwa okorobịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kyiv. Conservatory na arụmọrụ nke Bolshoi Theatre Rigoletto na February 20, 1949: "N'ịbụ onye nwere ụda olu, nke nwere olu ọlaọcha na nkà na-egbuke egbuke, Maria Zvezdina kere ihe oyiyi Gilda nke bụ eziokwu, mara mma ma na-emetụ n'ahụ.

Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina mụrụ na Ukraine. Dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na-echeta, nne ya nwere olu dị mma, ọ rọrọ nrọ ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọkachamara, ma nna nna ya machibidoro ọbụna iche echiche banyere ọrụ ịbụ abụ. Nrọ nke nne ahụ mezuru n'ọnọdụ nwa ya nwanyị. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-eto eto Maria mbụ abanye Odessa Music College, na mgbe ahụ olu ngalaba nke Kyiv Conservatory, ebe ọ na-amụ na klas nke Prọfesọ ME Donets-Tesseir, magburu onwe onye nkụzi nke welitere a dum galaxy nke coloratura ọbụ abụ. Ọrụ ọha na eze mbụ nke Maria Nikolaevna mere na 1947 n'oge ememe nke 800th ncheta nke Moscow: nwa akwụkwọ nke Conservatory so na mmemme ncheta ncheta. N'oge na-adịghị, site n'oge ahụ ama soloist nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, e nyere ya aha nke laureate na II International Festival of Democratic Youth and Students in Budapest (1949).

Maria Zvezdina bụrụ abụ na ogbo nke Bolshoi Theatre ruo ihe dị ka nkeji iri na ise, na-eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nile nke soprano nke lyric-coloratura na opera oge ochie nke Russian na mba ọzọ. Na onye nke ọ bụla nwere akara site na njirimara ya na-egbuke egbuke, izi ezi nke nhazi ogbo, na ịdị mfe dị mma. Isi ihe onye na-ese ihe na-agbasi mbọ ike mgbe niile n'ọrụ ya bụ "igosipụta mmetụta dịgasị iche iche, nke miri emi nke mmadụ site n'ịbụ abụ."

A na-ewere akụkụ kachasị mma nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya dị ka Snow Maiden na opera nke otu aha nke NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Prilepa ("Queen of Spades" nke PI Tchaikovsky), Rosina ("Barber nke Seville" nke G. Rossini), Musetta ("La Boheme" nke G. Puccini), Zerlin na Suzanne na Mozart's Don Giovanni na Le nozze di Figaro, Marceline (L. van Beethoven's Fidelio), Sophie (J. Massenet's Werther), Zerlin (D. Aubert's). Fra Diavolo)), Nanette (“Falstaff” nke G. Verdi), Bianca (“The Taming of the Shrew” nke V. Shebalin dere).

Ma akụkụ nke Lakme banyere opera nke otu aha nke Leo Delibes wetara onye na-agụ egwú na-ewu ewu pụrụ iche. Na nkọwa ya, Lakme na-enweghị uche na nke a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha n'otu oge ahụ ji nnukwu ịhụnanya na ntinye onwe ya n'ala nna ya meriri. Aria Lakme ama ama nke onye ọbụ abụ “nwere mgbịrịgba” dara ụda enweghị atụ. Zvezdina jisiri ike merie mmalite na mgbagwoju anya nke akụkụ ahụ, na-egosipụta nkà olu dị mma na egwu dị mma. Ihe kacha amasị ndị na-ege ntị karịsịa ịbụ abụ nke Maria Nikolaevna na nke ikpeazụ, dị egwu omume nke opera.

Agụmakwụkwọ siri ike, ịdị mfe na eziokwu mere Zvezdina dị iche na ogbo egwu. Na arias na romances nke Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, na ụda olu nke Mozart, Bizet, Delibes, Chopin, na Russian folk songs, Maria Nikolaevna chọrọ ikpughe mma nke egwú ụdị, na-emepụta art na-egosipụta ihe oyiyi. . Onye na-abụ abụ gara njem nke ọma na obodo na mba ọzọ: na Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Finland, Poland, Austria, Canada na Bulgaria.

Isi discography nke MN Zvezdina:

1. Opera nke J. Massenet "Werther", akụkụ nke Sophie, nke e dekọrọ na 1952, cho na VR orchestra nke O. Bron na-eduzi, na ntinye aka nke I. Kozlovsky, M. Maksakova, V. Sakharov, V. Malyshev, V. Yakushenko. na ndị ọzọ. (Ugbu a, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ ewepụtala ndekọ ahụ na CD)
2. Opera site NA Rimsky-Korsakov "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia", akụkụ nke nnụnụ Sirin, nke e dekọrọ na 1956, chorus na orchestra nke VR duziri V. Nebolsin, na ntinye aka nke N. Rozhdestvenskaya. , V. Ivanovsky, I. Petrov, D. Tarkhov, G. Troitsky, N. Kulagina na ndị ọzọ. (Ugbu a, a tọhapụrụ CD nke nwere ndekọ opera ná mba ọzọ)
3. Opera Falstaff nke G. Verdi, akụkụ nke Nanette, nke e dekọrọ na 1963, ukwe na egwu egwu nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke A. Melik-Pashayev duziri, na nsonye nke V. Nechipailo, G. Vishnevskaya, V. Levko, V. Valaitis, I. Arkhipova na wdg (Ụlọ ọrụ Melodiya wepụtara ndekọ ahụ na ndekọ gramophone)
4. Diski solo nke onye ọbụ abụ, nke Melodiya wepụtara na 1985 na usoro sitere na History of the Bolshoi Theatre. Ọ na-agụnye ihe ndị sitere na operas Falstaff, Rigoletto (duets abụọ nke Gilda na Rigoletto (K. Laptev)), Susanna tinye aria "Otú obi si ama jijiji" site na opera Mozart Le nozze di Figaro, nke sitere na opera Lakme nke L. Delibes ( dị ka Gerald-bụ Kozlovsky).