Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg |

Leo Ginsburg

Ọrụ nka nke Leo Ginzburg malitere n'isi. Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na klas piano nke Nizhny Novgorod Music College na N. Poluektova (na-agụsị akwụkwọ na 1919), ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke òtù egwú nke Nizhny Novgorod Union of Orchestral Musicians, bụ ebe ọ na-egwu egwu egwu, mpi na cello. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, Ginzburg, Otú ọ dị, "gbanwere" music na natara ọpụrụiche nke a chemical engineer na Moscow Higher Technical School (1922). Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị, ọ mesịrị ghọta ihe ezi ọkpụkpọ ya bụ. Ginzburg na-abanye na ngalaba na-eduzi nke Moscow Conservatory, ọmụmụ n'okpuru nduzi nke N. Malko, K. Saradzhev na N. Golovanov.

Na March 1928, ihe nkiri ngụsị akwụkwọ nke onye nduzi na-eto eto mere; n'okpuru nduzi ya, Bolshoi Theater Orchestra rụrụ Symphony nke isii nke Tchaikovsky na Stravinsky's Petrushka. Mgbe ị debanyere aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ndị Commissariat for Education, Bolshoi Theater na Conservatory zigara Ginzburg na Germany maka imewanyewanyewanye. N'ebe ahụ ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ (1930) na ngalaba nke redio na acoustics nke Berlin Higher School of Music, na na 1930-1931. gafere usoro nduzi nke G. Sherhen. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye na-egwu Soviet zụrụ azụ na ụlọ opera Berlin na L. Blech na O. Klemperer.

N'ịlaghachi n'ala nna ya, Ginzburg malitere ọrụ okike nwere onwe ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Kemgbe 1932, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na All-Union Radio, na 1940-1941. - Onye nduzi nke State Symphony Orchestra nke USSR. Ginzburg rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịgbasa omenala ndị egwu egwu na obodo anyị. Na 30s ọ haziri symphony ensembles na Minsk na Stalingrad, na mgbe agha - na Baku na Khabarovsk. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ (1945-1948), egwu egwu egwu nke Azerbaijan SSR na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi ya. N'afọ 1944-1945. Ginzburg sokwa na nhazi nke Novosibirsk Opera na Ballet Theatre ma duru ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ebe a. Na post-agha oge, o duuru Moscow Regional Orchestra (1950-1954). N'ikpeazụ, ebe dị ịrịba ama na omume nke onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ site na njem nlegharị anya n'ọtụtụ ebe omenala nke mba ahụ.

"Onye na-eme ihe n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ buru ibu, karịsịa na-adọrọ mmasị n'ụdị dị ukwuu nke ụdị oratorio, onye na-ahụ maka egwu egwu na-egbuke egbuke, L. Ginzburg nwere mmetụta egwu na-enweghị atụ nke ọdịdị egwu, àgwà na-egbuke egbuke," ka nwa akwụkwọ ya bụ K. Ivanov dere. Akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche nke onye nduzi na-agụnye ọrụ oge ochie nke Russia (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glazunov). E gosipụtara talent nke L. Ginzburg n'ụzọ doro anya na arụmọrụ nke ọrụ oge ochie nke Western (Mozart, Beethoven na, karịsịa, Brahms). Ebe a ma ama n'ime ihe omume ya bụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú Soviet. O nwere ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọtụtụ ọrụ nke egwu Soviet. L. Ginzburg na-etinye ike na oge dị ukwuu na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ, bụ ndị ọ na-eme ihe nkiri. Ginzburg duziri maka oge mbụ ọrụ N. Myaskovsky (iri na atọ na nke iri na ise Symphonies), A. Khachaturian (Piano Concerto), K. Karaev (Symphony nke abụọ), D. Kabalevsky na ndị ọzọ.

Ekwesịrị itinye uche n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na uru nke Prọfesọ L. Ginzburg n'ịkụzi ngbanwe nke onye nduzi. Na 1940 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke ngalaba na-eduzi na Moscow Conservatory. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ K. Ivanov, M. Maluntsyan, V. Dudarova, A. Stasevich, V. Dubrovsky, F. Mansurov, K. Abdullaev, G. Cherkasov, A. Shereshevsky, D. Tyulin, V. Esipov na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. . Ke adianade do,-eto eto Bulgarian, Romanian, Vietnamese, Czech nduzi na Ginzburg mụọ.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969