The Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri Symphony Orchestra |

Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra

The Symphony Orchestra nke Mariinsky Theatre bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na Russia. Na-akpa na mbụ orchestra nke St. Petersburg Imperial Opera, o nwere ihe karịrị narị afọ abụọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. "Ọlaedo afọ" nke ndị egwú malitere na ọkara nke abụọ nke 1863 narị afọ. A na-ejikọta oge a na aha Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik. Ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ (site na 1916 ruo 80) Napravnik bụ naanị onye nduzi nka nke ndị na-egwu egwu nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Imperial. N'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mgbalị ya, a maara ndị egwú nke XNUMX nke narị afọ gara aga dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na Europe. N'okpuru Napravnik na n'okpuru nduzi ya, e guzobere ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị nduzi dị ịrịba ama na Mariinsky Theatre: Felix Blumenfeld, Emil Cooper, Albert Coates, Nikolai Malko, Daniil Pokhitonov.

Òtù egwú Mariinsky adọtala mmasị ndị nduzi pụtara ìhè mgbe nile. Hector Berlioz na Richard Wagner, Pyotr Tchaikovsky na Gustav Mahler, Sergei Rachmaninov na Jean Sibelius so ya mee ihe.

Na Soviet oge Vladimir Dranishnikov, Ariy Pazovsky, Boris Khaikin ghọrọ ndị nọchiri nke Napravnik. Yevgeny Mravinsky malitere njem ya na nnukwu nka na Mariinsky Theatre. N'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-aga n'ihu na omenala dị ebube nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eduzi St.

Na mgbakwunye na operas (n'ime nke mbụ, ọ bara uru ịkọ tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen na ihe niile, malite na Lohengrin, Wagner operas rụrụ na German; niile operas nke Sergei Prokofiev na Dmitri Shostakovich, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nketa opera. Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, mbipụta abụọ nke Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, operas nke Richard Strauss, Leoš Janáček, Mozart, Puccini, Donizetti, wdg), ihe egwu egwu egwu gụnyere ọrụ symphonic na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke egwu philharmonic. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-eme ihe nkiri niile nke Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Mahler, Beethoven, Mozart's Requiem, Verdi na Tishchenko, nke Shchedrin, Gubaidulina, Giya Kancheli, Karetnikov na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú.

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra aghọwo otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ọ bụghị nanị opera na ballet, kamakwa concert na symphony orchestras na ụwa. N'ịbụ onye Valery Gergiev duziri, o mere usoro ihe nkiri mmemme na njem nlegharị anya na mba ofesi. Na 2008, Mariinsky Theater Orchestra, dị ka a nnyocha e mere nke ndị na-eduga music nkatọ nke kasị ibu akwụkwọ na America, Asia na Europe, banyere na ndepụta nke 20 kasị mma egwú n'ụwa, n'ihu ndị ọzọ abụọ Russian Orchestras ewepụtara. na ọkwa a.

Foto sitere na weebụsaịtị Mariinsky Theatre