Beethoven piano sonatas nwere aha

Ụdị sonata na-enwe ebe dị oke mkpa na ọrụ L. Beethoven. Ụdị oge gboo ya na-enweta evolushọn wee gbanwee ghọọ nke ịhụnanya. Enwere ike ịkpọ ọrụ mbụ ya ihe nketa nke oge ochie Viennese Haydn na Mozart, mana n'ọrụ ya tozuru etozu, egwu anaghị amata kpamkpam.

Ka oge na-aga, ihe onyonyo nke sonatas Beethoven na-apụ kpamkpam site na nsogbu ndị dị n'èzí banye ahụmịhe nke onwe, mkparịta ụka n'ime mmadụ na onwe ya.

Ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ihe ọhụrụ nke egwu Beethoven na-ejikọta ya na mmemme, ya bụ, inye ọrụ ọ bụla na otu ihe oyiyi ma ọ bụ nkata. Ụfọdụ sonatas ya nwere aha n'ezie. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ onye edemede nyere nanị otu aha: Sonata Nke 26 nwere obere okwu dị ka epigraph - "Lebe wohl". Nke ọ bụla n'ime akụkụ ahụ nwekwara aha ịhụnanya: "Farewell", "Separation", "Nzukọ".

Akpọrọ ndị sonata ndị ọzọ aha ugbua na usoro nnabata yana na uto nke ewu ewu ha. Ndị enyi, ndị nkwusa na ndị na-akwado imepụta ihe chepụtara aha ndị a. Onye ọ bụla kwekọrọ na ọnọdụ na mkpakọrịta ndị bilitere mgbe mikpuru n'ime egwu a.

Ọ dịghị nkata dị otú ahụ na Beethoven's sonata cycles, ma onye edemede nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụzọ doro anya na-enwe ike ịmepụta esemokwu dị egwu n'okpuru otu echiche nke semantic, wepụrụ okwu ahụ n'ụzọ doro anya site n'enyemaka nke nkebi ahịrịokwu na agogics na atụmatụ ndị ahụ tụrụ aro onwe ha. Ma ya onwe ya chere echiche n'ụzọ nkà ihe ọmụma karịa ịkpa nkata.

Sonata Nke 8 "Pathetique"

Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ, Sonata Nke 8, na-akpọ "Pathetique". Ọ bụ Beethoven n'onwe ya nyere ya aha ahụ "Great Pathetic", ma e deghị ya n'ihe odide ahụ. Ọrụ a ghọrọ ụdị nsonaazụ nke ọrụ mbụ ya. Ihe onyonyo dị egwu nwere obi ike pụtara ìhè ebe a. Onye na-ede egwú dị afọ 28, bụ onye na-amalitelarị inwe nsogbu ịnụ ihe ma ghọta ihe niile na agba dị egwu, malitere ịbịaru ndụ n'ụzọ nkà ihe ọmụma. Egwu egwuregwu na-egbuke egbuke nke sonata, karịsịa akụkụ mbụ ya, ghọrọ isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka na esemokwu na-erughị opera premiere.

Ihe ọhụrụ nke egwu na-adịkwa n'iche dị nkọ, esemokwu na mgba n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na n'otu oge ahụ ịbanye n'ime ibe ha na ịmepụta ịdị n'otu na mmepe nwere nzube. Aha ahụ na-egosi onwe ya n'ụzọ zuru oke, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na njedebe na-egosi ihe ịma aka nke akara aka.

Sonata Nke 14 “Ìhè ọnwa”

N'ịbụ ndị jupụtara n'ịma egwu egwu, nke ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ n'anya, "Moonlight Sonata" dere n'oge oge dị egwu nke ndụ Beethoven: ọdịda nke olileanya maka ọdịnihu obi ụtọ na ndị ọ hụrụ n'anya na ngosipụta mbụ nke ọrịa na-enweghị atụ. Nke a bụ n'ezie nkwupụta nke onye dere ya na ọrụ ya kacha si n'obi. Sonata Nke 14 nwetara aha mara mma site n'aka Ludwig Relstab, onye nkatọ a ma ama. Nke a mere mgbe Beethoven nwụsịrị.

N'ịchọ echiche ọhụrụ maka okirikiri sonata, Beethoven na-apụ na atụmatụ nhazi ọdịnala wee bịa n'ụdị sonata fantasy. Site n'imebi oke nke ụdị oge gboo, Beethoven si otú a na-agbagha akwụkwọ ikike ndị na-egbochi ọrụ ya na ndụ ya.

Sonata Nke 15 “Pastoral”

Sonata No. 15 kpọrọ "Grand Sonata" site n'aka onye edemede, ma onye bipụtara Hamburg A. Kranz nyere ya aha dị iche - "Pastoral". A naghị ama ya nke ukwuu n'okpuru ya, mana ọ dabara n'ụzọ zuru oke na agwa na ọnọdụ egwu ahụ. Pastel calming agba, lyrical na mgbochi melancholy oyiyi nke ọrụ na-agwa anyị banyere adabako ọnọdụ nke Beethoven bụ n'oge edere ya. Onye edemede n'onwe ya hụrụ sonata a n'anya nke ukwuu ma na-egwu ya ugboro ugboro.

Sonata Nke 21 "Aurora"

Sonata No. 21, nke a na-akpọ "Aurora," dere n'otu afọ ahụ nke onye na-ede egwú na-eme nke ọma, bụ Eroic Symphony. Chi chi nke chi ọbụbọ ghọrọ ihe ngosi maka ihe mejupụtara a. Onyonyo nke ịkpọte okike na ihe egwu egwu na-anọchi anya mmụgharị ime mmụọ, ọnọdụ nwere nchekwube na mmụba nke ike. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ọrụ Beethoven na-adịghị ahụkebe ebe enwere ọṅụ, ike ndụ na ìhè. Romain Rolland kpọrọ ọrụ a "The White Sonata". Atụmatụ akụkọ ifo na ụda egwu nke ịgba egwu ndị mmadụ na-egosikwa ịdị nso nke egwu a na okike.

Sonata Nke 23 "Appassionata"

Ọ bụghị onye edemede nyere aha ahụ bụ "Appassionata" maka sonata Nke 23, kama ọ bụ onye bipụtara Kranz. Beethoven n'onwe ya bu n'uche echiche nke obi ike na obi ike mmadụ, ikike nke uche na uche, gụnyere na Shakespeare's The Tempest. Aha ahụ, na-abịa site na okwu ahụ bụ "anụ ọkụ n'obi," dabara nke ọma n'ihe gbasara usoro ihe atụ nke egwu a. Ọrụ a wetara ike niile dị egwu na nrụgide dị egwu nke gbakọtara n'ime mkpụrụ obi onye dere ya. Sonata juputara na mmụọ nnupụisi, echiche nke nguzogide na mgba na-adịgide adịgide. Amụma egwu ahụ zuru oke nke ekpughere na Symphony Heroic nwere ọmarịcha n'ime sonata a.

Sonata Nke 26 "Ikewa, Nkewa, Nlaghachi"

Sonata Nke 26, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, bụ nanị ọrụ mmemme n'ezie na okirikiri. Ọdịdị ya "Ịla ezumike, Nkewa, Nlaghachi" dị ka usoro ndụ, ebe ndị na-ahụ maka nkewa gachara na-ezute ọzọ. A raara sonata ahụ maka ọpụpụ nke Archduke Rudolph, enyi onye na-ede egwú na nwa akwụkwọ, na Vienna. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị enyi Beethoven niile soro ya pụọ.

Sonata Nke 29 "Hammerklavier"

Otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ na okirikiri, Sonata Nke 29, na-akpọ "Hammerklavier". Edere egwu a maka ngwa hama ọhụrụ emere n'oge ahụ. N'ihi ihe ụfọdụ e kenyere aha a naanị sonata 29, n'agbanyeghị na okwu Hammerklavier pụtara n'ihe odide nke sonatas ya niile mechara.