Vladislav Piavko |

Vladislav Piavko

A mụrụ na obodo nke Krasnoyarsk na 1941, na ezinụlọ nke ndị ọrụ. Nne - Piavko Nina Kirillovna (a mụrụ na 1916), nwa amaala Siberia si Kerzhaks. Nna ya nwụnahụrụ ya tupu a mụọ ya. Nwunye - Arkhipova Irina Konstantinovna, ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR. Ụmụaka - Victor, Lyudmila, Vasilisa, Dmitry.

Na 1946, Vladislav Piavko banyere 1st klas nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na obodo Taezhny, Kansky District, Krasnoyarsk Territory, ebe o mere nzọụkwụ mbụ na ubi nke music na-aga Matysik's onwe accordion nkuzi.

N'oge na-adịghị anya, Vladislav na nne ya hapụrụ Arctic Circle, na Norilsk obodo mechiri emechi. Mama m debanyere aha na North, mgbe ọ matara na otu enyi nke ntorobịa ya so na ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Norilsk - Bakhin Nikolai Markovich (nke a mụrụ na 1912), nwoke nwere akara aka dị ịtụnanya: tupu agha ahụ, onye na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ shuga, n'oge agha ahụ. onye na-anya ụgbọelu agha, onye ruru n'ọkwa nke izugbe . Mgbe ndị agha Soviet weghasịrị Koenigsberg, e wedara ya ala ma chụga ya Norilsk dị ka “onye iro nke ndị mmadụ.” Na Norilsk, ebe ọ bụ onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ na-ekere òkè na mmepe na iwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụlọ ahịa sulfuric acid na ụlọ ọrụ coke-chemical, ebe ọ bụ onye isi nke ọrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya. Ewepụtara mgbe Stalin nwụsịrị na-enweghị ikike ịga njem na ala ala. E kwere ka ọ gaa n'ala naanị na 1964. Nwoke a dị ịtụnanya ghọrọ nna nkuchi Vladislav Piavko na ihe karịrị afọ 25 na-emetụta nzụlite ya na echiche ụwa.

Na Norilsk V. Piavko buru ụzọ mụọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke 1 ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ya na onye ọ bụla, ọ tọrọ ntọala maka ọhụrụ Zapolyarnik stadium, Komsomolsky Park, na nke ọ kụrụ osisi, na mgbe ahụ gwuru olulu maka ọdịnihu Norilsk ihe nkiri studio n'otu ebe, na n'oge na-adịghị na ọ ga-agha. na-arụ ọrụ dị ka cinematographer. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara ọrụ na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Norilsk akwụkwọ nke na-arụ ọrụ ntorobịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na Norilsk Combine, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ maka Zapolyarnaya Pravda, onye nduzi nka nke ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Miners Club, na ọbụna dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na obodo Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha ya bụ VV Mayakovsky na mmalite nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ. N'afọ 1950, mgbe ọdịnihu ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Georgy Zhzhenov rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ. N'otu ebe na Norilsk V.Pyavko banyere music ụlọ akwụkwọ, accordion klas.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị ntorobịa na-arụ ọrụ, Vladislav Piavko nwalere aka ya na ule maka ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ na VGIK, ma banye na nkuzi nduzi dị elu na Mosfilm, nke Leonid Trauberg na-ewe n'afọ ahụ. Ma, ebe ha kpebiri na ha agaghị ewere ya, dị ka ha na-ebughị ya na VGIK, Vladislav gara ozugbo na ule na ndị agha ndebanye aha na enlistment ụlọ ọrụ na-arịọ ka eziga ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha. E zigara ya na Kolomna Order nke Lenin Red Banner Artillery School. N'ịbụ onye gafeworo ule, ọ ghọrọ a cadet nke kasị ochie agha akwụkwọ na Russia, mbụ Mikhailovsky, ugbu a Kolomna Military Engineering Rocket na Artillery School. Ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-enwe obi ụtọ ọ bụghị nanị na ọ emepụtala ihe karịrị otu ọgbọ ndị ọrụ agha bụ ndị ji ikwesị ntụkwasị obi jeere Russia ozi ma gbachiteere ala nna, bụ ndị dere ọtụtụ ibe dị ebube na mmepe nke ngwá agha ndị agha, dị ka onye mmepụta agha Mosin, onye kere. égbè atọ a ma ama, bụ́ nke lụrụ ọgụ na-adaghị mbà na n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ na Agha Ukwu Patriotic. Ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-enwekwa obi ụtọ na Nikolai Yaroshenko, onye a ma ama na Russia, na onye na-ese ihe a ma ama bụ Klodt, onye ihe oyiyi nke ịnyịnya na-achọ mma Anichkov Bridge na St. Petersburg, gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ime mgbidi ya.

N'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha, Vladislav Piavko, dị ka ha na-ekwu, "gbuchapụ" olu ya. Ọ bụ onye ndú nke batrị nke atọ nke ngalaba nke mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na njedebe 3 Kolomna bụ onye mbụ na-ege ntị na onye na-ahụ maka ọdịnihu soloist nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, mgbe olu ya na-ada ụda na obodo dum n'oge ememe ememe.

Na June 13, 1959, mgbe na Moscow na oge ezumike, cadet V. Piavko nwetara arụmọrụ nke "Carmen" na òkè nke Mario Del Monaco na Irina Arkhipova. Ụbọchị a gbanwere akara aka ya. N'ịnọ ọdụ na gallery, ọ ghọtara na ebe ya dị na ogbo. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na-agụsịghị akwụkwọ na mahadum na nnukwu ihe isi ike na-ahapụ ndị agha, Vladislav Piavko abanye GITIS aha ya bụ AV Lunacharsky, ebe ọ na-enweta elu musical na nduzi agụmakwụkwọ, ọkachamara na-ese na director nke musical nkiri (1960-1965). N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ mụtara nkà nke ịbụ abụ na klas nke na-asọpụrụ Art Worker Sergei Yakovlevich Rebrikov, dị ịrịba ama nkà - na magburu onwe nna ukwu: Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Boris Alexandrovich Pokrovsky, artist nke M. Yermolova Ụlọ ihe nkiri, asọpụrụ Artist nke RSFSR. Semyon Khaananovich Gushansky, onye nduzi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Romen Theatre »Angel Gutierrez. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-amụ na N'ezie director nke musical nkiri - Leonid Baratov, a ma ama opera director, n'oge ahụ bụ onyeisi nduzi nke Bolshoi Theatre nke USSR. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na GITIS, Vladislav Piavko na 1965 diri nnukwu asọmpi maka ndị na-azụ ọzụzụ nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke USSR. N'afọ ahụ, n'ime 300 ndị chọrọ akwụkwọ, ọ bụ nanị isii ka a họọrọ: Vladislav Pashinsky na Vitaly Nartov (baritones), Nina na Nelya Lebedev (sopranos, ma ọ bụghị ụmụnne nwanyị) na Konstantin Baskov na Vladislav Piavko (tenors).

Na November 1966, V. Piavko sonyere na premiere nke Bolshoi Theatre "Cio-Cio-san", na-eme akụkụ nke Pinkerton. Aha ọrụ na premiere rụrụ site Galina Vishnevskaya.

Na 1967, e zigara ya maka ọzụzụ afọ abụọ na Italy, na ụlọ ihe nkiri La Scala, ebe ya na Renato Pastorino na Enrico Piazza gụrụ akwụkwọ. Ihe mejupụtara nke ndị na-azụ ihe nkiri "La Scala" sitere na USSR bụ, dịka iwu, mba dị iche iche. N'ime afọ ndị a, Vacis Daunoras (Lithuania), Zurab Sotkilava (Georgia), Nikolay Ogrenich (Ukraine), Irina Bogacheva (Leningrad, Russia), Gedre Kaukaite (Lithuania), Boris Lushin (Leningrad, Russia), Bolot Minzhilkiev (Kyrgyzstan). Na 1968, Vladislav Piavko, tinyere Nikolai Ogrenich na Anatoly Solovyanenko, keere òkè na Days of Ukraine Culture na Florence na Kommunale Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Na 1969, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Italy, ọ gara Nikolai Ogrenich na Tamara Sinyavskaya na International Vocal Competition na Belgium, bụ ebe ọ meriri mbụ ebe na a obere ọla edo n'etiti tenors ọnụ na N. Ogrenich. Na mgba nke ndị ikpeazụ "site na votu" maka Grand Prix, ọ meriri ebe nke atọ. Na 1970 - a ọlaọcha nrite na ebe nke abụọ na International Tchaikovsky Asọmpi na Moscow.

Site na mgbe ahụ malitere ọrụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ V. Piavko na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Otu mgbe ọzọ, akụkụ ndị kasị sie ike nke tenor dị ịrịba ama na-apụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya: José na Carmen, tinyere Carmen a ma ama nke ụwa, Irina Arkhipova, Pretender na Boris Godunov.

Na mmalite 1970s, Vladislav Piavko afọ anọ bụ naanị onye na-eme Radames na Aida na Manrico na Il trovatore, n'otu oge ahụ na-emejupụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na akụkụ ndị na-eduga tenor dị ka Cavaradossi na Tosca, Mikhail Tucha na "Pskovityanka", Vaudemont. "Iolanthe", Andrey Khovansky na "Khovanshchina". Na 1975 ọ natara aha nsọpụrụ mbụ - "Onye na-asọpụrụ Artist nke RSFSR".

Na 1977, Vladislav Piavko meriri Moscow na arụmọrụ nke Nozdrev na Dead Souls na Sergei na Katerina Izmailova. Na 1978 e nyere ya aha nsọpụrụ "Ndị Artist nke RSFSR". Na 1983, ya na Yuri Rogov, o sonye na ịmepụta ihe nkiri egwu egwu "Ị bụ ihe na-atọ m ụtọ, nhụjuanya m ..." dị ka onye edemede na onye nduzi. N'otu oge ahụ, Piavko starred na fim a na aha ọrụ, ịbụ onye mmekọ Irina Skobtseva, na-abụ abụ. Atụmatụ nke ihe nkiri a bụ ihe na-enweghị atụ, a na-egosipụta mmekọrịta nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ọkara ihe ngosi, na ọtụtụ ihe na-ahapụ n'ụzọ doro anya n'azụ ihe nkiri ahụ, o doro anya na n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na fim ahụ nwere ọtụtụ egwu, ma oge ochie na egwu. Ma, n'ezie, nnukwu uru nke ihe nkiri a bụ na iberibe egwu na-ada ụda zuru oke, okwu egwu egwu anaghị ebipụ site na mkpa nke nchịkọta akụkọ, ebe onye nduzi na-ekpebi, na-akpasu onye na-ekiri ya iwe na ezughị ezu ha. N'otu 1983, n'oge ịse fim nke film, e nyere ya aha nsọpụrụ "Ndị Artist nke USSR".

Na December 1984, e nyere ya nrite abụọ na Italy: ihe nrite ọla edo ahaziri iche "Vladislav Piavko - The Great Guglielmo Ratcliff" na diploma nke obodo Livorno, yana Pietro Mascagni nke ndị enyi nke Opera Society. maka ịrụ ọrụ nke akụkụ tenor kachasị siri ike na opera site n'aka onye na-ede egwú Ịtali P. Mascagni Guglielmo Ratcliff. N'ime narị afọ nke ịdị adị nke opera a, V. Piavko bụ nke anọ tenor nke rụrụ akụkụ a ọtụtụ ugboro na ihe nkiri na a ndụ arụmọrụ, na mbụ Russian tenor na-enweta a gold nominal nrite na Italy, n'ala nna nke tenors. , maka ịme opera site n'aka onye na-ede egwú Ịtali.

Onye na-agụ egwú na-emegharị ọtụtụ ihe na obodo na mba ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye na-ekere òkè n'ọtụtụ ememme mba ụwa nke ma opera na egwu ụlọ. Ndị na-ege ntị nụrụ olu onye ọbụ abụ na Gris na England, Spain na Finland, USA na Korea, France na Italy, Belgium na Azerbaijan, Netherlands na Tajikistan, Poland na Georgia, Hungary na Kyrgyzstan, Romania na Armenia, Ireland na Kazakhstan. na ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ.

Na mmalite 1980s, VI Piavko nwere mmasị n'ịkụzi ihe. Akpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ GITIS na ngalaba nke ịbụ abụ solo nke ngalaba nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri. N'ime afọ ise nke pedagogical ọrụ, ọ zụlitere ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú, bụ ndị Vyacheslav Shuvalov, bụ ndị nwụrụ n'oge, gara n'ihu na-eme ndị mmadụ songs na romances, ghọrọ soloist nke All-Union Radio na Television; Nikolai Vasilyev ghọrọ onye na-eduzi soloist nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke USSR, Onye na-asọpụrụ Artist nke RSFSR; Lyudmila Magomedova zụrụ azụ ruo afọ abụọ na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na mgbe ahụ a nakweere site asọmpi n'ime troupe nke German State Opera na Berlin maka ndị na-eduga soprano repertoire (Aida, Tosca, Leonora na Il trovatore, wdg); Svetlana Furdui bụ onye na-agụ egwú nke Kazakh Opera Theatre na Alma-Ata ruo ọtụtụ afọ, wee pụọ na New York.

Na 1989, V. Piavko ghọrọ onye soloist na German State Opera (Staatsoper, Berlin). Ebe ọ bụ na 1992 ọ bụ onye zuru ezu so na Academy of Creativity nke USSR (ugbu a Russia). Na 1993 e nyere ya aha nke "Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Kyrgyzstan" na "Golden Plaque nke Cisternino" maka akụkụ nke Cavaradossi na usoro nke opera music concerts na ndịda Italy. Na 1995, e nyere ya ihe nrite Firebird maka isonye na Singing Biennale: Moscow - St. Petersburg ememme. Na mkpokọta, onye na-agụ egwú na-agụnye ihe dị ka akụkụ 25 na-eduga opera, gụnyere Radamès na Grishka Kuterma, Cavaradossi na Guidon, Jose na Vaudemont, Manrico na Hermann, Guglielmo Ratcliffe na Pretender, Loris na Andrey Khovansky, Nozdrev na ndị ọzọ.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri ya gụnyere ihe karịrị 500 akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya nke Rachmaninov na Bulakhov, Tchaikovsky na Varlamov, Rimsky-Korsakov na Verstovsky, Glinka na Borodin, Tosti na Verdi na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

N'ime NA. Piavko na-ekerekwa òkè na arụmọrụ nke ụdị cantata-oratorio buru ibu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gụnyere Rachmaninov's The Bells na Verdi's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony na Scriabin's First Symphony, wdg. Ebe pụrụ iche na ọrụ ya na-eji egwu Georgy Vasilyevich Sviridov, akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya ya, okirikiri. Vladislav Piavko bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ nke okirikiri ya a ma ama "Russia hapụrụ" n'amaokwu nke Sergei Yesenin, nke o dere ya na okirikiri "Woden Russia" na diski. Onye na-ese piano nke Russia bụ Arkady Sevidov mere akụkụ piano na ndekọ a.

N'ime ndụ ya niile, akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ Vladislav Piavko bụ abụ nke ndị ụwa - Russian, Italian, Ukrainian, Buryat, Spanish, Neapolitan, Catalan, Georgian ... Union Radio na Television, nke ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Nikolai Nekrasov mere, ọ gara n'ọtụtụ mba ụwa wee dekọọ ihe ndekọ abụọ nke Spanish, Neapolitan na Russian songs.

Na 1970-1980s, na peeji nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin nke USSR, na arịrịọ nke ndị editọ ha Vladislav Piavko bipụtara reviews na isiokwu banyere egwú ihe omume na Moscow, ihe osise nke ndị na-agụ egwú ibe ya: S. Lemeshev, L. Sergienko. , A. Sokolov na ndị ọzọ. Na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Melody" maka 1996-1997, e bipụtara otu n'ime isiakwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ọdịnihu ya "The Chronicle of Lived Days" banyere ọrụ na oyiyi Grishka Kuterma.

VIPyavko na-etinye oge dị ukwuu na mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze na agụmakwụkwọ. Kemgbe 1996 ọ bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke Irina Arkhipova Foundation. Ebe ọ bụ na 1998 - osote onye isi oche nke International Union of Musical Figures na onye na-adịgide adịgide nke Kọmitii nhazi nke International Opera Festival "Golden Crown" na Odessa. Na 2000, na ụzọ nke Vladislav Piavko, a haziri ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ nke Irina Arkhipova Foundation, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ banyere S.Ya. Lemeshev malitere usoro nke "Pearl nke ụwa egwu". Ebe ọ bụ na 2001 VI Piavko bụ onye mbụ osote onye isi oche nke International Union of Musical Figures. Enyere ya na Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” IV ogo na nrite 7.

Vladislav Piavko nwere mmasị na egwuregwu n'oge ntorobịa ya: ọ bụ ọkachamara nke egwuregwu na mgba oge gboo, onye mmeri nke Siberia na Far East n'etiti ndị ntorobịa na njedebe 1950 na obere arọ (ruo 62 n'arọ). N'oge ezumike ya, ọ na-enwe mmasị na ihe nkiri slide na-ede uri.

Bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow.

PS Ọ nwụrụ na October 6, 2020 mgbe ọ dị afọ 80 na Moscow. E liri ya n'ili Novodevichy.