Samuel Barber |

Samuel Barber

Na 1924-28 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na IA Vengerova (piano), R. Scalero (nhazi), F. Reiner (na-eduzi), E. de Gogorz (abụ abụ) na Curtis Institute of Music na Philadelphia, bụ ebe o mesịrị kụziere ngwá ọrụ na choral. na-eduzi (1939-42). Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ rụrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú (baritone) na onye nduzi nke ọrụ ya na obodo Europe, gụnyere na ememe (Hereford, 1946). Barber bụ onye dere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche. N'ime ihe nkiri piano mbụ ya, mmetụta nke romantics na SV Rachmaninoff gosipụtara, na ndị egwu egwu - nke R. Strauss dere. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nakweere ihe nke ọhụrụ style nke na-eto eto B. Bartok, mmalite Ọ BỤRỤ na Stravinsky na SS Prokofiev. A na-eji ụdị nke Barber tozuru oke site na ngwakọta nke ọchịchọ ịhụnanya na njirimara neoclassical.

A na-amata ọrụ kachasị mma nke Barber site na njikwa ụdị na ụbara nke ederede; Ọrụ ndị na-egwu egwu - na usoro ngwá ọrụ na-egbuke egbuke (nke A. Toscanini, A. Kusevitsky na ndị isi ndị ọzọ na-eduzi), na-arụ ọrụ piano - na ihe ngosi pianistic, ụda olu - na ngwa ngwa nke ihe atụ, egwu na-egosipụta na egwu egwu.

N'ime ihe ndị mbụ Barber mere, ndị kacha pụta ìhè bụ: egwu egwu nke mbụ, Adagio for string orchestra (nhazi nke mmegharị nke abụọ nke eriri 1st quartet), sonata maka piano, concerto maka violin na ndị egwu egwu.

Ihe na-ewu ewu bụ opera Vanessa dị egwu nke dabere na akụkọ ịhụnanya ọdịnala (otu n'ime operas America ole na ole e mere na Metropolitan Opera, New York, 1958). Egwú ya na-egosi site na nkà mmụta uche, ụda olu ụtọ, na-ekpughe ụfọdụ nso nso na ọrụ nke "verists", n'otu aka ahụ, na operas oge ochie nke R. Strauss, n'aka nke ọzọ.

Ngwakọta:

opera - Vanessa (1958) na Antony na Cleopatra (1966), ụlọ opera Bridge Party (A Hand of bridge, Spoleto, 1959); ballet - "Obi nke Agwọ" (Obi agwọ, 1946, mbipụta nke abụọ 2; dabere na ya - ụlọ egwu egwu "Medea", 1947), "Blue Rose" (A-acha anụnụ anụnụ rose, 1947, ọ bụghị post.); maka olu na egwu egwu – “Akụkụ Andromache” (Farewell Andromache, 1962), “Ndị hụrụ n'anya” (Ndị hụrụ n'anya, mgbe P. Neruda gasịrị, 1971); maka orchestra – 2 symphonies (1st, 1936, 2nd mbipụta – 1943; 2nd, 1944, new mbipụta – 1947), overture to the play “School of Scandal” by R. Sheridan (1932), “Festive Toccata” (Toccata festiva, 1960) , “Fadograph si n’ebe a na-eme n’oge ochie” (Fadograph si n’ebe a na-eme n’oge ochie, mgbe J. Joyce gasịrị, 1971), concerts na ndị egwú - maka piano (1962), maka violin (1939), 2 maka cello (1946, 1960), ballet suite "Ihe ncheta" (Ihe ncheta, 1953); ihe mejupụtara ụlọ - Capricorn Concerto maka ọjà, oboe na opi nwere egwu egwu (1944), 2 eriri quartets (1936, 1948), "Egwu oge okpomọkụ" (Egwu okpomọkụ, maka quintet woodwind), sonatas (maka sonata maka cello na piano, yana "Egwu maka ihe nkiri sitere na Shelley" - Egwu maka ihe nkiri sitere na Shelley, 1933, American Rome Prize 1935); ndi chozi, okirikiri egwu na-esote. J. Joyce na R. Rilke, cantata Ekpere Kierkegaard (Ekpere nke Kjerkegaard, 1954).

References: Nwanna N., Samuel Barber, NY, 1954.

V. Yu. Delson