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site na lat. positio - ọnọdụ

Ọnọdụ nke aka na mkpịsị aka onye na-eme ihe mgbe ọ na-akpọ ngwa egwu n'ihe metụtara fretboard nke ngwa eriri ma ọ bụ ahụigodo nke ngwa ahụigodo.

1) Mgbe ị na-egwu violin P. - ọnọdụ nke aka ekpe na fretboard, nke a na-ekpebi site na nha na mmekọrịta nke mbụ na mkpịsị aka ma na-enye gị ohere ịme usoro nke ụda na-enweghị ịkwaga aka gị. A na-ekpebi ebe P. site na anya site na mkpịsị aka mbụ etinyere na eriri ruo na nut. A na-akpọ 1st P. ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ nke aka na mkpịsị aka mbụ n'ihe gbasara nut, na Krom na eriri e, a na-ewepụta ụda f1. A na-ekewakarị fretboard nke violin na P., dabere na mgbanwe dị n'ebe dị anya n'etiti mkpịsị aka mbụ na aku na mgbanwe kwekọrọ na ọnọdụ nke isi mkpịsị aka mgbe aka na-aga n'ihu na-ebuli elu n'olu. Na 1738 onye France bụ M. Corret na "School of Orpheus" ya webatara nkewa nke olu violin n'ime ọnọdụ 7. O dabere na nkewa a na ọdịiche nke fretboard na ụda na semitones; P. ọ bụla n'otu eriri na-anabata oke nke quart.

Nkewa a, to-rogo rapaara ndị nnọchi anya French. ụlọ akwụkwọ violin, mechara bụrụ nke a nabatara n'ozuzu ya (site na mmepe nke teknụzụ virtuoso, ọnụ ọgụgụ violin mụbara. Nkewa olu nke violin n'ime P.

bụ ngwá ọrụ inyeaka ezi uche dị na ya, ịkpụ n'ime usoro ọzụzụ mbụ na-enyere nwa akwụkwọ aka ịmụta olu. Echiche nke P. na-enye ohere ka onye violin na-ekesa mmegharị nke mkpịsị aka n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na akụkụ nke fretboard ma na-enye aka na mmepe nke mmetụta nke anya. Maka ndị nwetara nkà na ụzụ nke onye na-akụ violin, inwe ụda nke otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ P. enweghịzi ihe e kere eke. ụkpụrụ na mgbe ụfọdụ na-atụgharị ghọọ breeki, na-eme ka nnwere onwe nke nghazi na fretboard. N'ezie ọnọdụ nke aka ekpe nke violin na usoro nke ịrụ ọrụ na-emegidekarị n'ozuzu ordinal designation P. Nke a na-ewebata mgbagwoju anya na-enweghị isi na bụ isi iyi nke njehie dị njọ mgbe ị na-ahọrọ mkpịsị aka.

N'oge a A na-eji omume ịkpọ violin eme ihe dị iche. ụdị nhazi nke mkpịsị aka na fretboard, enharmonic. nnọchi nke ụda, igwu egwu n'otu oge n'akụkụ P.

N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ọnọdụ nke aka dị na ya site n'echiche nke usoro nhazi a nabatara n'ozuzu ya. N'ịga n'ihu na nke a, P. kwesịrị ịtụle naanị dị ka mmalite mmalite nke nwa oge maka mmegharị mkpịsị aka, na-agbanwe oge ọ bụla dịka ihe achọrọ nke otu atụmatụ egwu egwu.

2) Na egwuregwu na fp. P. - otu ndetu kpuchiri (ma ọ bụ nwere ike kpuchie) na keyboard site n'otu ọnọdụ aka ka mkpịsị aka ọ bụla n'oge a na-anọgide n'otu igodo ahụ. Enwere ike kewaa akụkụ ahụ na P. nke a na-eme site na "mgbagwoju anya" (dị ka ọ dị na chords) permutations nke aka dum (na-etinyeghị mkpịsị aka nke mbụ).

F. Ndepụta. "Mephisto Waltz" (akụkụ aka nri).

Omume dị otú ahụ nke akụkụ bụ otu n'ime ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke nkà na ụzụ F. List, F. Busoni na ndị na-eso ụzọ ha.

References: Yampolsky I., Ihe ndị bụ isi nke mkpịsị aka violin, M., 1933, degharịrị. na ed ọzọ, 1955 (ch. 5. Ọnọdụ); Logan G., Na udidi piano, M., 1961.

IM Yampolsky, GM Kogan