Pedalization |
Pedalization - otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa nke pianistic. ikpe. P. na-eje ozi ọ bụghị naanị iji jikọta ụda, kwado nkwekọ, welie ma ọ bụ mebie ụda. Ọdịiche ngwa ngwa. ụzọ nke iburu na iwepụ pedal ziri ezi (pedal azụ azụ, ọkara-pedal, nkeji nkeji, pedal na-ama jijiji ma ọ bụ na-ama jijiji, wdg), nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ iji ụzọ abụọ nke pedal, juxtaposition nke pedal na ụda na-abụghị pedal, na ndị ọzọ. ụzọ nke pedaling dịgasị iche iche agba nke ụda na ime ka palette nke okwu. na ndo ndị mara mma, ọkachasị n'asụsụ Spanish. prod. romantics na impressionists. Ihe aghụghọ ndị a nke P., jikọtara ya na ụdị nke op rụrụ. na ọdịdị nke egwu, na-adabere na nkà na ọbụna ọnọdụ nke onye na-eme egwuregwu n'oge egwuregwu, yana na acoustics nke ụlọ nzukọ na àgwà nke ngwá ọrụ; ya mere nkọwa mara mma nke nka. Enweghị ike ịhụ P. na ndetu - ha bụ Ch. arr. egwu egwu, ịnụ ihe, echiche nke ụdị, nka. echiche na uto nke onye ntụgharị okwu, nka nka ya. AG Rubinshtein (ọ kpọrọ P. “mkpụrụ obi nke fp.”), F. Busoni, na V. Gieseking bụ ndị a ma ama karịsịa maka nka P.
P. na ụbọ akwara anọghị onwe ya. ịrụ nsogbu. okike, ịbụ iwu. akụkụ nke ịkpọ ngwá ọrụ a.
References: Bukhovtsev A., Nduzi maka iji pedal piano, M., 1886, 1904; Lyakhovitskaya S., Wolman B., Okwu mmeghe nke mbipụta egwu: Maykapar S., pedal pedal iri abụọ na-ebu ụzọ maka pianoforte, M. - L., 1964; Golubovskaya NI, Nkà nke Pedalization, M. - L., 1967; Kchler L., Systematische Lehrmethode für Cldvierspiel und Musik, Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1857-1858, 1882; nke ya, Der Clavier-Pedalzug, V., 1882; Schmitt, H., Das Pedal des Claviers, W., 1875; Riemann H., Vergleichende theoretischpraktische Klavier-Schule, Hamb. — St. Petersburg, (1883), 1890; Lavignac AJ, L'Ecole de la pédale, P., 1889, 1927; Faskenberg G., Les pédales du piano, P., 1; Rubinstein A., Leitfaden zum richtigen Gebrauch der Pianoforte-Pedalen, Lpz., 1895; Breithaupt R., Die natürliche Klaviertechnik, Lpz., 1896, 1905 Riemann L., Das Wesen des Klavierklanges, Lpz., 1925; Boghen F., Appunti ed esempi per l'uso dei pedali del pianoforte, Mil., 1927, 1911; Kreutzer L., Das normale Klavierpedal, Lpz., 1915, 1941; Bowen I., Pedaling pianoforte ọgbara ọhụrụ, (L., 1915); Leimer K., Rhythmik, Dynamik, Pedal, Mainz, 1928, 1936.
GM Kogan
