Louis Durey |

Louis Durey

Na 1910-14 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Paris na L. Saint-Rekier (mmekọrịta, counterpoint, fugue). Ọ bụ onye otu “isii” ahụ. Onye otu French Communist Party kemgbe 1936. Ebe ọ bụ na 1938 General Secretary nke National Musical Federation, kemgbe 1951 onyeisi oche ya. Na 1939-45, ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ndị Nguzogide (onye isi n'okpuruala nzukọ "National Committee of Musicians", nke bụ akụkụ nke National Resistance Front). Ihe egwu egwu o kere n'ime afọ ndị a ("The Song of Freedom Fighters", "Na Wings of a Dove", wdg) bụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị otu French. Ebe ọ bụ na 1945 otu n'ime ndị nhazi nke French Association of Progressive Musicians. Onye otu kọmitii udo nke France. Kemgbe 1950 ọ bụ onye nkatọ egwu na-adịgide adịgide nke akwụkwọ akụkọ L'Humanite.

Ná mmalite nke ọrụ okike ya, ọ na-emetụta A. Schoenberg, mgbe ahụ site na K. Debussy, E. Satie na Ọ BỤRỤ na Stravinsky; ya na ndị ọzọ so na "isii" ọ na-achọ "na-ewuli mfe na nkà" [ụdọ. quartet (1917), okirikiri egwu “Images a Crusoe”, egwu Saint-John Perca, 1918), eriri. atọ (1919), 2 iberibe maka piano. na 4 aka - "Mgbịrịgba" na "Snow"). Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-eme dị ka onye na-akwado democratization nke musical creativity, kere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ewu ewu songs na cantatas na socio-ndorondoro ochichi isiokwu, nke ọ na-ezo aka na uri nke BB Mayakovsky, H. Hikmet, na ndị ọzọ. Zhaneken, yana gbasara egwu ndị mmadụ.

Cit.: Opera – Ohere (L'occasion, dabere na ihe ọchị Mérimée, 1928); cantatas na-esote B. Mayakovsky (niile 1949) - Agha na Udo (La guerre et la paix), Long March (La longue marche), Udo nye ọtụtụ nde (Paix aux hommes par millions); maka orc. – Mmebi nke Ile-de-France (1955), conc. fantasy maka wolves na orc. (1947); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 eriri. atọ, 3 eriri. quartet, concertino (maka piano, ngwa ikuku, bass abụọ na timpani, 1969), Nhụsianya (Nhụsianya, maka ngwa ikuku, ụbọ akwara, bass abụọ na percussion, 1970); maka fp. - 3 sonatinas, iberibe; ihunanya na egwu dabere na uri ED de Forge Parny, G. Apollinaire, J. Cocteau, H. Hikmet, L. Hughes, G. Lorca, Xo Shi Ming, P. Tagore, epigrams nke Theocritus na uri 3. Petronia (1918); ndị otu egwu na cfp.; egwu maka ejije. t-pa na sinima. Akụ. cit.: Egwu na ndị na-egwu egwu nke France, "CM", 1952, Mba 8; Njikọ egwu ama ama nke France, “CM”, 1957, Mba 6.