Na-agafe ụda |

ital. note di passagio, French note de pass passing note, germ. Nkọwa Durchgangs

Ụda na-abụghị ụda na iti na-adịghị ike nke na-aga n'ihu site na nzọụkwụ site n'otu ụda gaa na nke ọzọ (lee ụda ndị na-abụghị ụda). (Nhazi nke edebiri na ihe atụ egwu dị n'okpuru bụ p.) P. z. nye ndakọrịta abụ olu ụtọ, ngagharị. Chọpụta P. z. diatonic na chromatic. Ha nwekwara ike ịbụ okpukpu abụọ, okpukpu atọ (sex ma ọ bụ quartsextaccords); na mmegide - na n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke olu:

PI Tchaikovsky. "The Queen of Spades", ihe nkiri nke ise, Mba 5.

N'etiti P. z. na chordal, nke a na-eduzi olu ụtọ. Enwere ike iwebata mmegharị, ụdọ na ụda ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ụda (mkpebi oge nke P. z.). Ịnweta oke ike (karịsịa n'oge ntinye nke nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ), P. z. nweta àgwà nke njide ejighi njikere. P. z. nwere ike ịmepụta ụdọ na-agafe agafe (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na koodu nke akụkụ nke abụọ nke 2nd skr. sonata nke Prokofiev, agbụ nke chromatic na-agafe agafe na-eburu 2-12th jikoro site na njedebe). Na egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ gradualism P. z. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-adọwa site n'ịfefe ha na octave ọzọ (Prokofiev, 6th sonata maka pianoforte, reprise nke ikpeazụ, isiokwu A-dur).

Dị ka teknuzu nnabata P. z. egosilarị na ihe ncheta mbụ nke Western Europe. polyphony (organum nke narị afọ nke 9-10; lee Rex coeli domine na isi 17 "Musica enchiriadis" na syllable coe-; karịsịa na melismatic organum nke narị afọ nke 12-13). Echiche nke "P. h.” bilitere mgbe e mesịrị na ozizi nke counterpoint, ebe a tụgharịrị ya dị ka ụdị nke dissonant, na-agafe site n'otu oge nkeji oge gaa na nke ọzọ. Na Tinktoris ("Liber de arte contrapuncti", 1477, cap. 23), n'etiti ihe atụ nke dissonances na ọkụ na-akụ, mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ P. z. N. Vicentino ("L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica", 1555) kọwara ya n'okpuru aha. dissonanze sciolte. J. Tsarlino (“Le istitutioni harmoniche”, 1558, p. III, cap. 42) na-egosi na P. z. gaa nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ (kwa ọkwa). P. z. a na-akpọkwa commissure (comissura; y X. Dedekind, 1590, na I. Burmeister, 1599-1606). Nwa akwụkwọ G. Schutz K. Bernhard ("Tractatus compositionis augmemtatus", okpu. 17) kpuchiri P. z n'uju. dị ka transitus. Site na mmepe nke nkuzi nke nkwekọ nke P. z. malitere ịtụle n'ihe gbasara ụdọ.

References: hụ na Art. ụda na-abụghị ụdọ.

Yu. N. Kholopov