Natalia Gutman |

Natalia Gutman

A na-akpọ Natalia Gutman n'ụzọ ziri ezi "Queen of the Cello". Onyinye ya na-adịghị ahụkebe, omume ọma na ịma mma dị ịtụnanya dọọrọ ndị na-ege ntị n'ụlọ egwu egwu ama ama n'ụwa.

A mụrụ Natalia Gutman n'ime ezinụlọ ndị na-egwu egwu. Nne ya, Mira Yakovlevna Gutman, bụ onye pianist nwere nkà nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na ngalaba Neuhaus; nna nna Anisim Alexandrovich Berlin bụ onye violin, nwa akwụkwọ nke Leopold Auer na otu n'ime ndị nkụzi mbụ nke Natalia. Onye nkuzi mbụ bụ nna nkuchi ya Roman Efimovich Sapozhnikov, onye na-ahụ maka cellist na usoro, onye edemede nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Playing Cello.

Natalia Gutman gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory na Prọfesọ GS Kozolupova na postgraduate ọmụmụ na ML Rostropovich. Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri nke ọtụtụ asọmpi egwu egwu n'otu oge: International Cello Competition (1959, Moscow) na asọmpi mba ụwa - aha ya bụ A. Dvorak na Prague (1961), aha ya bụ P. Tchaikovsky na Moscow (1962). ), asọmpi nke ụlọ ensembles na Munich (1967) na a duet na Alexei Nasedkin.

Otu n'ime ndị mmekọ Natalia Gutman na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ndị soloists magburu onwe ya E. Virsaladze, Y. Bashmet, V. Tretyakov, A. Nasedkin, A. Lyubimov, E. Brunner, M. Argerich, K. Kashkashyan, M. Maisky, ndị nduzi pụtara ìhè C. Abbado , S.Chelibidache, B.Haytink, K.Mazur, R.Muti, E.Svetlanov, K.Kondrashin, Y.Temirkanov, D.Kitaenko na ndị kasị mma egwú nke oge anyị.

Aha pụrụ iche kwesịrị nkwado okike nke Natalia Gutman na nnukwu pianist Svyatoslav Richter na, n'ezie, ya na di ya Oleg Kagan. A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, E. Denisov, T. Mansuryan, A. Vieru raara onwe ha nye ihe ha dere na duet nke Natalia Gutman na Oleg Kagan.

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR, laureate nke State Prize of Russia, Triumph Prize na DD Shostakovich Prize, Natalia Gutman na-eduzi ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche na Russia na mba Europe. Ya na Claudio Abbado ruo afọ iri (1991-2000) ọ na-eduzi ememme nzukọ Berlin, na afọ isii gara aga ọ na-ekere òkè na Ememme Lucerne (Switzerland), na-egwu egwu na egwu egwu nke maestro Abbado na-eduzi. Ọzọkwa, Natalia Gutman bụ onye nduzi nka na-adịgide adịgide nke ememme egwu egwu abụọ kwa afọ na ebe nchekwa Oleg Kagan - na Kreut, Germany (ebe 1990) na Moscow (ebe 1999).

Natalia Gutman ọ bụghị nanị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-enye concerts (ebe ọ bụ na 1976 ọ bụ a soloist nke Moscow Philharmonic Society), ma na-etinye aka na nkuzi omume, ịbụ onye prọfesọ na Moscow Conservatory. Ruo afọ 12 ọ kụziri ihe na Higher School of Music na Stuttgart ma na-enye nkuzi nkuzi ugbu a na Florence na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu nke onye ama ama Piero Farulli haziri.

Ụmụ Natalia Gutman - Svyatoslav Moroz, Maria Kagan na Alexander Kagan - nọgidere na omenala ezinụlọ, ghọọ ndị na-egwu egwú.

Na 2007, e nyere Natalia Gutman Order nke Merit maka nna, Klas nke iri anọ (Russia) na Order nke Merit maka Nnaland, Klas iri abụọ (Germany).

Isi mmalite: weebụsaịtị Moscow Philharmonic