Moritz Moszkowski |

Moritz Moszkowski

Moritz (Mauritsy) Moshkovsky (August 23, 1854, Breslau - Maachị 4, 1925, Paris) - onye na-ede egwú German, onye pianist na onye nduzi nke Polish.

N'ịbụ onye a mụrụ na ezinụlọ ndị Juu bara ọgaranya, Moshkovsky gosipụtara nkà egwu n'oge ma nata nkuzi egwu mbụ ya n'ụlọ. Na 1865 ezinụlọ kwagara Dresden, ebe Moszkowski banyere conservatory. Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na Stern Conservatory na Berlin na Eduard Frank (piano) na Friedrich Kiel (nhazi), na mgbe ahụ na Theodor Kullak's New Academy of Musical Art. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, Moszkowski nakweere ihe Kullak nyere ya ịmalite ịkụziri onwe ya ihe, ma nọrọ n'ọnọdụ ahụ ihe karịrị afọ 25. N'afọ 1873, o nyere akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya dị ka onye pianist na Berlin na n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Moszkowski bụkwa ezigbo onye na-akụ violin na mgbe ụfọdụ na-akpọ violin mbụ na ụlọ egwu mmuta. Ihe odide mbụ ya malitere n'otu oge ahụ, n'ime nke kachasị ama bụ Piano Concerto, nke mbụ mere na Berlin na 1875 ma Franz Liszt nwere ekele dị ukwuu.

N'afọ 1880, n'ihi mmalite nke nhụjuanya ụjọ, Moshkovsky fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị ọrụ pianistic ma lekwasị anya na nhazi. Na 1885, na ọkpụkpọ òkù nke Royal Philharmonic Society, ọ gara England na nke mbụ ya, ebe ọ na-eme dị ka onye nduzi. N'afọ 1893, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Academy of Arts nke Berlin, afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gara biri na Paris wee lụọ nwanne ya nwanyị Cécile Chaminade. N'ime oge a, Moszkowski nwere nnukwu ewu ewu dị ka onye na-ede egwú na onye nkụzi: n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ Joseph Hoffman, Wanda Landowska, Joaquin Turina. N'afọ 1904, na ndụmọdụ Andre Messager, Thomas Beecham malitere na-amụ ihe na nzuzo na nhazi nke Moszkowski.

Site na mmalite nke 1910, mmasị na egwu Moshkovsky malitere iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ada, na ọnwụ nke nwunye ya na nwa ya nwanyị mebiri ahụ ike ya nke gbajiri agbaji nke ukwuu. Onye na-ede egwú malitere ibi ndụ nlegharị anya wee kwụsị ime ihe. Moshkovsky nọrọ afọ ikpeazụ ya na ịda ogbenye, n'agbanyeghị na n'afọ 1921, otu n'ime ndị America maara ya nyere nnukwu egwu egwu na nsọpụrụ ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Carnegie, ego ahụ eruteghị Moshkovsky.

Ọrụ ndị egwú mbụ nke Moshkovsky nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, ma a na-akpọ ya ezigbo aha ya site na ihe ndị e ji egwuri egwu maka piano - virtuoso iberibe, ọmụmụ ihe nkiri, wdg, ruo na mpempe Ụlọ Mmanya ezubere maka egwu ụlọ.

Ihe odide mbụ nke Moszkowski nwetara mmetụta nke Chopin, Mendelssohn na, karịsịa, Schumann, ma emesịa, onye na-ede egwú kpụrụ onwe ya ụdị, nke na-abụghị nke mbụ, ma gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya nghọta aghụghọ nke onye edemede nke ngwá ọrụ na ike ya. Ignacy Paderewski dere mgbe e mesịrị, sị: “Moszkowski, ikekwe ọ ka ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú, ma e wezụga Chopin, ghọtara otú e si ede piano.” Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, e chefuru ọrụ Moszkowski, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ, na naanị n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya enwewo ọganihu nke mmasị na ọrụ onye na-ede egwú.

Isi mmalite: meloman.ru