Mikhail Yurevich Vielgorsky |
Mikhail Vielgorsky
M. Vielgorsky bụ onye dịkọrọ ndụ nke M. Glinka, onye egwu egwu pụtara ìhè na onye na-ede egwú nke ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. Ihe omume kachasị ukwuu na ndụ egwu Russia jikọtara aha ya.
Vielgorsky bụ nwa onye nnọchiteanya Poland n'obí Catherine nke Abụọ, bụ́ onye n'ozi Rọshịa nwere ọkwá nke ezigbo onye kansụl. Ugbua na nwata, o gosipụtara ikike egwu pụtara ìhè: ọ na-akpọ violin nke ọma, gbalịa ide. Vielgorsky nwetara nkuzi egwu egwu dị iche iche, ọ mụtara usoro egwu na nkwekọ na V. Martin-i-Soler, mejupụtara ya na Taubert. Na ezinụlọ Vielgorsky, a na-asọpụrụ egwu n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Laa azụ na 1804, mgbe ezinụlọ dum bi na Riga, Vielgorsky na-ekere òkè na mgbede quartet n'ụlọ: akụkụ mbụ nke violin bụ nna ya, viola site na Mikhail Yurevich, na nwanne ya nwoke bụ Matvey Yurevich Vielgorsky na cello. onye egwu. Ọ bụghị nanị na ihe ọmụma enwetara, Vielgorsky gara n'ihu na-amụ ya na mejupụtara na Paris na L. Cherubini, onye na-ede egwú na onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama.
N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na ihe ọhụrụ ọ bụla, Vielgorsky zutere L. Beethoven na Vienna ma so na ndị mbụ na-ege ntị asatọ na arụmọrụ nke "Pastoral" symphony. N'ime ndụ ya niile, ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye na-enwe mmasị na onye na-ede egwú German. Peru Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky nwere opera "Gypsies" na nkata metụtara ihe omume nke Patriotic War nke 1812 (libre V. Zhukovsky na V. Sologub), ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na Russia na-amụta nnukwu sonata-symphonic foams. , na-ede 2 symphonies (Nke mbụ e mere na 1825 na Moscow), eriri quartet, abụọ overtures. O mekwara mgbanwe dị iche iche maka cello na ndị egwu egwu, iberibe maka pianoforte, romances, ụda olu, yana ọtụtụ ihe egwu egwu. Mmekọrịta ịhụnanya nke Vielgorsky na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu. Glinka ji obi ya mee otu n'ime ihe nkiri ịhụnanya ya. "Site na egwu onye ọzọ, ọ bụrụ naanị otu ihe - ịhụnanya nke Count Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky "M hụrụ n'anya": ma ọ bụrụ abụ ịhụnanya na-atọ ụtọ na otu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, na-enwe otu mmasị dị ka abụ kachasị mmasị na ịhụnanya ya, "A Serov chetara.
N'ebe ọ bụla Vielgorsky bi, ụlọ ya na-aghọkarị ụdị ebe egwu egwu. Ezi connoisseurs nke egwu gbakọtara ebe a, ọtụtụ ndị dere e mere na nke mbụ. N'ụlọ Vielgorsky F. Liszt maka oge mbụ na-egwuri egwu site na anya (dị ka akara) "Ruslan na Lyudmila" nke Glinka. Onye na-ede uri D. Venevitinov kpọrọ ụlọ Vielgorsky "ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta nke uto egwu", G. Berlioz, bụ onye bịara Russia, "obere ụlọ nsọ nke nkà mara mma", Serov - "ụlọ kachasị mma maka ndị niile na-egwu egwu egwu nke oge anyị. ”
N'afọ 1813, Vielgorsky lụrụ Louise Karlovna Biron na nzuzo, nwa agbọghọ na-asọpụrụ Empress Maria. Site na nke a, o wetara onwe ya ihere wee manye ya ịla maka ala ya Luizino na mpaghara Kursk. Ọ bụ ebe a, site na ndụ nke isi obodo, Vielgorsky jisiri ike dọta ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu. N'ime afọ 20. Emere 7 n'ime egwu egwu Beethoven n'ụlọ ya. Na egwu ọ bụla, "a na-eme ihe nkiri egwu na ihe ngosi 'ejiji', ndị agbata obi amateur sonyeere ... Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky mekwara dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, na-eme ọ bụghị nanị ịhụnanya ya, kamakwa opera arias sitere na oge ochie nke Western." Vielgorsky nwere ekele maka egwu Glinka nke ukwuu. The opera "Ivan Susanin" o lere a masterpiece. Banyere Ruslan na Lyudmila, ọ kwenyeghị na Glinka n'ihe niile. Karịsịa, o were iwe na nanị otu akụkụ nke tenor na opera ka e nyere otu nwoke dị otu narị afọ. Vielgorsky kwadoro ọtụtụ ndị na-aga n'ihu na Russia. Ya mere, na 1838, ya na Zhukovsky, ọ haziri a lọtrị, erite site na nke gara n'ịgbapụta na-ede uri T. Shevchenko si serfdom.
L. Kozhevnikova
