Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |

Ferdinand Herold

Onye edemede French. Nwa nke onye pianist na onye na-ede egwú François Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ mụtara ịkpọ piano, violin, mụọ usoro egwu egwu (ya na F. Fetis). Na 1802 ọ banyere Paris Conservatoire, bụ ebe ọ na-amụrụ L. Adam (piano), K. Kreutzer (violin), S. Katel (nkwekọ), na site na 1811 na E. Megül (mkpụrụ). Na 1812 ọ natara Prix de Rome (maka cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). Ọ nọrọ 1812-15 na Ịtali, ebe opera mbụ ya, The Youth of Henry V, na-eme nke ọma (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Site na 1820 ọ bụ onye so na Théâtre Italienne (Paris), site na 1827 ọ bụ onye na-abụ abụ na Royal Academy of Music.

Akụkụ bụ isi nke ihe okike Herold bụ opera. O dere tumadi n'ụdị opera na-atọ ọchị. N'ime ihe kacha mma n'ime egwu egwu egwu ya, ịdị ike, ụdị nkọwa nke ihe oyiyi jikọtara ya na agba ịhụnanya na ngosipụta nke egwu egwu. The opera The Meadow of the Scribes (Le Pré aux Clercs, nke dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ The Chronicle of the Reign of Charles IX site Mérimée, 1832), nke na-abụ nke dị ọcha, ezi ịhụnanya ma na-akwa emo efu na omume rụrụ arụ nke ogige ụlọ ikpe, bụ otu. nke ọrụ ndị dị ịrịba ama nke French comic opera 1th ọkara nke narị afọ nke 19. Herold nwetara ama ama na opera ihunanya Tsampa, ma ọ bụ Marble Bride (1831), nke nwetara ewu ewu na opera nke mba Europe niile.

Onye edemede nke ballet isii, gụnyere: Astolfe na Gioconda, Sleepwalker, ma ọ bụ ọbịbịa nke onye nwe ala ọhụrụ (pantomime ballets, ma - 1827), Lydia, Akpachara anya efu (kacha mara; ma - 1828), "Ịra ụra Mma (1829). Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú J. Omer mere egwuregwu ballet niile na Paris Opera.

N'afọ 1828, Herold degharịrị akụkụ ụfọdụ wee degharịa egwu maka ballet omume abụọ The Vain Precaution, nke Dauberval mere na Bordeaux na 1789 nke mbụ mebere, nke nwere egwu sitere na ọrụ ndị a ma ama n'oge ahụ.

E ji egwu egwu Herold mara site n'ịdị ụtọ (ụda ya gbadoro ụkwụ na egwu-ịhụnanya nke akụkọ ọdịnala French obodo mepere emepe), imepụta ihe n'ịhazi ihe.

Herold nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 19, 1833 na Tern, dị nso na Paris.

Ngwakọta:

opera (ihe karịrị 20), gụnyere. (ụbọchị nke mmepụta; ihe niile na Opéra Comique, Paris) - Ihere (Les rosières, 1817), Bell, ma ọ bụ Ekwensu Page (La Clochette, ou Le Diable page, 1817), Onye mbụ ị zutere (Le Preminer Venu, 1818) , Ndị na-agbanwe ego (Les Troquerus, 1819), Mule ọkwọ ụgbọ ala (Le Muletier, 1823), Marie (1826), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1829), Tsampa, ma ọ bụ Marble nwunye (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1831) , Louis (1833, nke F. Halevi dechara); 6 ballet (ụbọchị ngosi) - Astolf na Gioconda (1827), La sonnambula (1827), Lydia (1828), La fille mal gardée (1828, na Russian ogbo - n'okpuru aha "Akpachara anya efu"), Ịhi ụra Mma (La Belle). au bois dormant, 1829), Agbamakwụkwọ Obodo (La Noce de village, 1830); egwu maka ejije Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ Missolonghi nke Ozano (Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Odeon Theatre, Paris); 2 Symphonies (1813, 1814); 3 eriri quartets; 4fp. egwu, fp. na skr. sonatas, ihe eji egwu egwu, egwu egwu, egwu, wdg.