Leonid Kogan |

Leonid Kogan

A maara nka nke Kogan, nwee ekele ma hụ ya n'anya n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile nke ụwa - na Europe na Asia, na USA na Canada, South America na Australia.

Kogan bụ nkà siri ike, dị egwu. Site na okike na nka nka, ọ bụ ihe megidere Oistrakh. Ha mejupụtara, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, okporo osisi ndị na-abụghị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ violin Soviet, na-egosipụta "ogologo" ya n'ihe gbasara ụdị na ihe ịchọ mma. Site n'ọgba aghara na-efe efe, obi ụtọ na-emetụ n'ahụ, esemokwu emesiri ike, ọdịiche dị n'atụghị egwu, egwuregwu Kogan yiri ihe ijuanya na oge anyị. Onye na-ese ihe na-eme nke ọma n'oge a, na-ebi ndụ na ọgba aghara nke taa, na-egosipụta mmetụta uche na ahụmahụ na nchegbu nke ụwa gbara ya gburugburu. Onye na-eme ihe dị nso, onye na-adịghị mma maka ire ụtọ, Kogan yiri ka ọ na-agba mbọ maka esemokwu, na-ajụ kpamkpam. N'ihe dị egwu nke egwuregwu ahụ, na ụda tart, na ihe nkiri na-atọ ụtọ nke innation, ọ na-emetụta Heifetz.

Nyocha na-ekwukarị na Kogan na-enwetakwa ihe oyiyi na-egbuke egbuke nke Mozart, obi ike na ọdachi nke Beethoven, na ihe na-egbuke egbuke nke Khachaturian. Ma ikwu otú ahụ, na-enweghị ndò nke njirimara nke arụmọrụ, pụtara ịghara ịhụ onye na-ese ihe n'otu n'otu. N'ihe gbasara Kogan, nke a bụ ihe anabataghị nke ọma. Kogan bụ onye na-ese ihe n'otu n'otu na-egbuke egbuke. N'egwuregwu ya, n'echiche pụrụiche nke ụdị egwu ọ na-eme, ihe pụrụ iche nke ya, "Kogan's", na-adọrọ mmasị mgbe niile, ihe odide aka ya siri ike, kpebisie ike, na-enye ahụ efe doro anya na nkebi ahịrịokwu ọ bụla, contours nke melos.

Na-egbu egbu bụ ụda dị na egwuregwu Kogan, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị egwu dị egwu maka ya. Achụpụrụ, juputara na ndụ, “ụbụrụ” na “tonal” esemokwu, ụda Kogan na-ewulite ụdị ahụ n'ezie, na-enye ya izu oke nka, na-enye ike na ọchịchọ maka mmepe egwu. Rhythm bụ mkpụrụ obi, ndụ nke ọrụ. Rhythm n'onwe ya bụ ma nkebi ahịrịokwu egwu na ihe anyị na-eji na-egbo mkpa ịchọ mma nke ọha na eze, nke anyị na-emetụta ya. Ma àgwà nke echiche na oyiyi - a na-eme ihe niile site n'ụda, "Kogan n'onwe ya na-ekwu banyere ụda.

Na nyocha ọ bụla nke egwuregwu Kogan, mkpebi siri ike, oke nwoke, mmetụta mmetụta uche na ihe nkiri nke nka ya pụtara ìhè na mbụ. "Nrụpụta nke Kogan bụ akụkọ na-akpasu iwe, nke na-ekwusi ike, na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, okwu na-aga n'ike na nke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi." "Arụmọrụ Kogan na-eji ike dị n'ime, ike mmetụta uche na-ekpo ọkụ na n'otu oge ahụ na ịdị nro na ụdị dị iche iche," ndị a bụ àgwà ndị a na-emekarị.

Kogan bụ ihe ọhụrụ maka nkà ihe ọmụma na ntụgharị uche, nke a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge a. Ọ na-achọ ikpughe na egwu tumadi mkpa ya dị egwu na mmetụta mmetụta ya na site na ha ịbịaru nso n'ime nkà ihe ọmụma pụtara. Lee ka okwu nke aka ya banyere Bach si na-ekpughe n'echiche a: "E nwere ịhụnanya na mmadụ dị ukwuu n'ime ya," Kogan na-ekwu, karịa ka ndị ọkachamara na-eche mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eche Bach dị ka "onye ọkà ihe ọmụma nke narị afọ nke XNUMX." Ọ ga-amasị m ịghara ịhapụ ohere iji mmetụta mmetụta uche na-ebuga egwu ya, dịka o kwesịrị.

Kogan nwere echiche nka kacha baa ọgaranya, bụ́ nke a mụrụ site n'ahụmahụ egwú kpọmkwem: “Mgbe ọ bụla ọ chọpụtara n'ọrụ ahụ ka ọ na-adị ka ọ dịghị mma ma na-ekwere banyere ya nye ndị na-ege ya ntị. Ya mere, o yiri ka Kogan adịghị eme egwu, ma, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, na-emepụta ya ọzọ.

Mmetụta ọmịiko, iwe ọkụ, ọkụ, mmetụta mmetụta uche, echiche ịhụnanya adịghị egbochi nka Kogan ịdị mfe na nke siri ike. Egwuregwu ya enweghị njakịrị, omume, na karịsịa mmetụta uche, ọ na-enwe obi ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu nke okwu ahụ. Kogan bụ onye na-ese ihe nke ahụike uche dị ịtụnanya, echiche nwere nchekwube banyere ndụ, nke a na-ahụ anya na arụmọrụ ya nke egwu kachasị njọ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ Kogan na-amata oge abụọ nke mmepe okike ya: nke mbụ na-elekwasị anya na akwụkwọ virtuoso (Paganini, Ernst, Venyavsky, Vietanne) na nke abụọ na-elekwasị anya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ violin oge ochie na nke oge a. , ka ị na-ejigide usoro arụmọrụ virtuoso.

Kogan bụ omume ọma nke usoro kachasị elu. Paganini si mbụ concerto (na-ede mbipụta na E. Sore si adịkarịghị egwuri kasị ike cadenza), ya 24 capricci egwuri na otu mgbede, na-agba akaebe na a mastery na ọ bụ nanị ole na ole nweta na ụwa violin nkọwa. N'ime oge ọmụmụ, ka Kogan na-ekwu, ọrụ Paganini nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ahụ m. "Ha nyere aka n'ịgbanwe aka ekpe na fretboard, n'ịghọta usoro mkpịsị aka na-abụghị 'omenala'. M na-eji mkpịsị aka m pụrụ iche egwuri egwu, nke dị iche na nke a na-anabatakarị. Ana m eme nke a dabere na ohere nke violin na nkebi ahịrịokwu, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe niile ebe a ka a na-anabata n'usoro usoro.

Ma ọ bụghị n'oge gara aga ma ọ bụ ugbu a Kogan nwere mmasị na omume ọma "dị ọcha". "Ozi ọma mara mma, onye maara nnukwu usoro ọbụlagodi n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ntorobịa, Kogan tolitere ma tozuo oke n'ịdị n'otu. Ọ ghọtara eziokwu amamihe dị na ya na usoro kachasị dị egwu na ihe dị mma nke nkà dị elu abụghị otu, na nke mbụ aghaghị ịga "na-eje ozi" na nke abụọ. Na arụmọrụ ya, egwu Paganini nwetara ihe nkiri a na-anụtụbeghị. Kogan na-enwe mmetụta nke ọma "ihe ndị mejupụtara" nke ọrụ okike nke Italian na-egbuke egbuke - echiche efu ịhụnanya; iche iche nke abụ olu ụtọ, jupụtara ma ọ bụ n'ekpere na iru uju, ma ọ bụ na-ekwu okwu pathos; njirimara njirimara, atụmatụ nke dramaturgy na njedebe na-eru njedebe nke nrụgide mmetụta uche. Kogan na omume ọma gara "n'ime omimi" nke egwu, ya mere mmalite nke oge nke abụọ bịara dị ka ihe na-aga n'ihu nke mbụ. Ụzọ nke mmepe nka nke violin bụ n'ezie kpebisiri ike na mbụ.

A mụrụ Kogan na November 14, 1924 na Dnepropetrovsk. Ọ malitere ịmụ ịkụ violin mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ebe ahụ. Onye nkụzi mbụ ya bụ F. Yampolsky, onye ọ mụụrụ ihe ruo afọ atọ. Na 1934, a kpọtara Kogan na Moscow. N'ebe a, a nabatara ya n'òtù ụmụaka pụrụ iche nke Moscow Conservatory, na klas nke Prọfesọ A. Yampolsky. Na 1935, otu a hiwere isi isi nke Central Children Music School nke Moscow State Conservatory nke mepere ọhụrụ.

Talent Kogan dọtara mmasị ozugbo. Yampolsky kpọpụtara ya n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya niile. Prọfesọ ahụ nwere nnọọ mmasị na mmasị na Kogan nke na o biri ya n'ụlọ ya. Mkparịta ụka mgbe niile na onye nkụzi nyere ọtụtụ ihe maka onye na-ese ihe n'ọdịnihu. O nwere ohere iji ndụmọdụ ya mee ihe kwa ụbọchị, ọ bụghị naanị na klas, kamakwa n'oge ọrụ ụlọ. Kogan ji nlezianya leba anya na ụzọ Yampolsky na-arụ ọrụ ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ, bụ nke mesịrị nwee mmetụta bara uru na omume nkuzi nke ya. Yampolsky, otu n'ime ndị nkụzi Soviet pụtara ìhè, mepụtara na Kogan ọ bụghị nanị na usoro na-egbuke egbuke na omume ọma nke na-eju ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ anya, ndị ọha na eze mara mma, ma tinyekwa ụkpụrụ dị elu nke ịrụ ọrụ n'ime ya. Ihe bụ́ isi bụ na onye nkụzi kpụrụ àgwà nke onye a na-amụrụ ihe n’ụzọ ziri ezi, ma ọ́ bụghị na ọ na-egbochi mkpali nke ọdịdị ya nke ụma, ma ọ bụ na-agba ume ọrụ ya. Ugbua n'ime afọ nke ọmụmụ na Kogan, e kpughere ọchịchọ nke ụdị egwu egwu dị ukwuu, ihe ncheta, ọchịchọ siri ike, nke nwere obi ike nke egwuregwu ahụ.

Ha malitere ikwu banyere Kogan na musical okirikiri nnọọ anya - n'ụzọ nkịtị mgbe nnọọ mbụ arụmọrụ na ememe nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ụmụaka music ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1937. Yampolsky ji ohere ọ bụla na-enye concerts nke ọkacha mmasị ya, na ugbua na 1940 Kogan na-egwuri Brahms Concerto maka. oge mbụ ya na ndị egwu egwu. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ọ banyere Moscow Conservatory (1943), Kogan maara nke ọma na egwú okirikiri.

Na 1944 ọ ghọrọ a soloist nke Moscow Philharmonic na mere concert njegharị na mba. Agha ahụ akwụsịbeghị, ma ọ na-aga Leningrad, bụ nke a tọhapụrụ na mgbochi ahụ. Ọ na-eme na Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, Lvov, Chernivtsi, Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Riga, Tallinn, Voronezh, obodo Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa, ruo Ulaanbaatar. Omume ọma ya na nka dị egwu na-atụ ndị na-ege ntị n'anya n'ebe niile.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1947, Kogan sonyere na I World Festival of Democratic Youth na Prague, na-emeri (tinyere Y. Sitkovetsky na I. Bezrodny) ihe nrite mbụ; N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1948 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory, na 1949 ọ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ postgraduate na-ekpughe ihe ọzọ dị na Kogan - ọchịchọ ịmụ ihe egwu rụrụ. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-egwu egwu, ma na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere ọrụ Henryk Wieniawski ma were ọrụ a kpọrọ ihe.

N'afọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ postgraduate ya, Kogan tụrụ ndị na-ege ya ntị n'anya na arụmọrụ nke 24 Paganini Capricci n'otu mgbede. Mmasị nke onye na-ese ihe n'oge a na-elekwasị anya na virtuoso akwụkwọ na nna ukwu nke virtuoso art.

Oge ọzọ na ndụ Kogan bụ asọmpi Queen Elizabeth na Brussels, nke mere na May 1951. Ndị nta akụkọ ụwa kwuru banyere Kogan na Vayman, bụ ndị natara ihe nrite nke mbụ na nke abụọ, yana ndị e nyere ihe nrite ọla edo. Mgbe mmeri phenomenal nke Soviet violinists na 1937 na Brussels, nke họpụtara Oistrakh n'ọkwa nke ndị mbụ violin n'ụwa, nke a bụ eleghị anya mmeri kasị mma nke Soviet "violin ngwá agha".

Na March 1955 Kogan gara Paris. A na-ewere ọrụ ya dị ka ihe omume dị mkpa na ndụ egwu nke isi obodo French. "Ugbu a, e nwere ndị na-ese ihe ole na ole n'ụwa nile nwere ike iji tụnyere Kogan n'ihe gbasara nkà na ụzụ zuru oke nke ịrụ ọrụ na ịba ụba nke palette ụda ya," ka onye nkatọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Nouvelle Litterer" dere. Na Paris, Kogan zụtara ọmarịcha violin Guarneri del Gesu (1726), nke ọ na-egwu kemgbe ahụ.

Kogan nyere egwu egwu abụọ n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Chaillot. Ihe karịrị mmadụ 5000 bịara ha - ndị òtù diplomatic corps, ndị omeiwu na, n'ezie, ndị ọbịa nkịtị. Charles Bruck mere ya. Emere ihe ngosi nke Mozart (G major), Brahms na Paganini. Site na arụmọrụ nke Paganini Concerto, Kogan tụrụ ndị na-ege ntị akpata oyi n'ahụ. Ọ na-akpọ ya n'ozuzu ya, ya na ihe ngosi niile na-atụ egwu ọtụtụ ndị na-akụ violin. Akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ Le Figaro dere, sị: “Site n’imechi anya gị, ị pụrụ ịdị na-eche na otu onye dibịa afa nọ n’ihu gị.” Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kwuru na “ịkà ikike, ịdị ọcha nke ụda, ịba ụba nke timbre tọrọ ndị na-ege ntị ụtọ karịsịa n’oge a na-eme ihe nkiri Brahms Concerto.”

Ka anyị ṅaa ntị na mmemme: Concerto nke atọ nke Mozart, Brahms' Concerto na Paganini's Concerto. Nke a bụ nke Kogan na-arụkarị ọrụ na-esote (ruo ugbu a) usoro ọrụ. N'ihi ya, "ogbo nke abụọ" - oge tozuru okè nke arụmọrụ Kogan - malitere n'etiti 50s. Ugbua ọ bụghị naanị Paganini, kamakwa Mozart, Brahms ghọrọ "ịnyịnya" ya. Kemgbe ahụ, arụmọrụ nke concertos atọ n'otu mgbede bụ ihe a na-emekarị na mmemme egwu ya. Ihe onye na-eme ihe ọzọ na-aga dị ka ihe dị iche, maka Kogan bụ ụkpụrụ. Ọ hụrụ okirikiri okirikiri - sonatas isii nke Bach, egwu egwu atọ! Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ihe nkiri ndị a gụnyere na mmemme nke otu mgbede, dịka iwu, dị nnọọ iche na ụdị. E jiri Mozart tụnyere Brahms na Paganini. N'ime njikọ kachasị dị ize ndụ, Kogan na-apụta onye mmeri mgbe niile, na-atọ ndị na-ege ntị ụtọ n'echiche aghụghọ, nka nke mgbanwe nka.

Na ọkara mbụ nke 50s, Kogan nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-agbasawanye akụkọ ya, na njedebe nke usoro a bụ nnukwu okirikiri "mmepe nke Violin Concerto", nke o nyere na oge 1956/57. Usoro ahụ nwere mgbede isii, bụ́ ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri iri na asatọ. Tupu Kogan, Oistrakh mere usoro yiri nke ahụ na 18-1946.

N'ịbụ onye sitere n'okike nke talent ya bụ onye na-ese ihe nke nnukwu atụmatụ egwu, Kogan na-amalite ịṅa ntị nke ọma na ụdị ụlọ. Ha na Emil Gilels na Mstislav Rostropovich na-eme otu atọ, na-eme mgbede ụlọ mepere emepe.

Nchịkọta ya na-adịgide adịgide na Elizaveta Gilels, onye na-akụ violin na-egbuke egbuke, onye mmeri nke asọmpi Brussels mbụ, onye ghọrọ nwunye ya na 50s, dị ebube. Sonatas nke Y. Levitin, M. Weinberg na ndị ọzọ dere karịsịa maka mkpokọta ha. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, otu onye ọzọ na-eme ka ezinụlọ a bụrụ ọgaranya - nwa ya nwoke Pavel, bụ onye gbasoro nzọụkwụ nke nne na nna ya, ghọọ onye na-akụ violin. Ezinụlọ ahụ dum na-enye ihe nkiri nkwonkwo. Na March 1966, ha mbụ arụmọrụ nke Concerto maka atọ violin site Italian dere Franco Mannino mere na Moscow; Onye ode akwụkwọ ahụ siri Italy efe efe n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Mmeri ahụ zuru oke. Leonid Kogan nwere mmekorita okike siri ike na Moscow Chamber Orchestra nke Rudolf Barshai na-edu ya. N'ịbụ onye òtù egwu a na-eso ya, ọrụ Kogan rụrụ na Bach na Vivaldi concertos nwetara ịdị n'otu zuru oke, ụda nka dị oke egwu.

Na 1956 South America gere Kogan ntị. Ya na onye pianist A. Mytnik gbagoro n'ebe ahụ n'etiti ọnwa Eprel. Ha nwere ụzọ - Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, na n'ụzọ azụ - obere nkwụsị na Paris. Ọ bụ njegharị agaghị echefu echefu. Kogan gbara na Buenos Aires na South America Cordoba ochie, rụrụ ọrụ Brahms, Bach's Chaconne, Millau's Brazilian Dances na egwuregwu Cueca nke onye Argentine dere Aguirre. Na Uruguay, o webatara ndị na-ege ntị na Khachaturian's Concerto, na-egwuri egwu na nke mbụ na kọntinent South America. Na Chile, ọ zutere onye na-ede uri Pablo Neruda, na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nkwari akụ ebe ya na Mytnik nọrọ, ọ nụrụ egwu dị ịtụnanya nke onye egwu egwu ama ama Allan. N'ịbụ onye ghọtara ndị na-ese Soviet, Allan rụrụ ha akụkụ mbụ nke Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, nke Granados na Albeniz dere. Ọ na-eleta Lolita Torres. Na ụzọ azụ, na Paris, ọ gara ememe ncheta nke Marguerite Long. Na egwu egwu ya n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị bụ Arthur Rubinstein, onye na-ahụ maka cellist Charles Fournier, onye na-egwu violin na onye nkatọ Helene Jourdan-Morrange na ndị ọzọ.

N'ime oge 1957/58 ọ gara North America. Ọ bụ mpụta mbụ ya na US. Na Ụlọ Nzukọ Carnegie ọ rụrụ ihe nkiri Brahms, nke Pierre Monte mere. Howard Taubman dere na New York Times, "O doro anya na ụjọ jidere ya, dịka onye ọ bụla na-ese ihe na-eme na New York na mbụ ya kwesịrị ịdị." - Ma ozugbo ụda mbụ nke ụta na eriri ahụ dara, ọ bịara doo onye ọ bụla anya - anyị nwere onye nwe ya gwụchara n'ihu anyị. Usoro mara mma nke Kogan amaghị ihe isi ike. N'ọnọdụ kachasị elu na nke siri ike, ụda ya na-anọgide na-edo anya ma na-erube isi n'ebumnobi egwu ọ bụla nke onye na-ese ihe. Echiche ya banyere Concerto sara mbara ma dịkwa gịrịgịrị. Akpọrọ akụkụ nke mbụ na nchapụta na ịdị omimi, nke abụọ bụrụ abụ na nkwupụta enweghị nchefu, nke atọ na-ekpochapụ n'egwu egwu.

“Ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe m gere onye na-akụ violin ntị, bụ́ onye na-eme obere ihe masịrị ndị na-ege ntị na ịkpọsa egwú ha na-akụ. Ọ nwere naanị njirimara ya, uri pụrụ iche, mmụọ egwu a nụchara anụcha, "Alfred Frankenstein dere. Ndị America kwuru na onye na-ese ihe nwere obi umeala, ịhụnanya na ịdịmma mmadụ nke egwu ya, enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-asọ oyi, nnwere onwe dị ịtụnanya nke usoro na izu oke nke ịkọ okwu. Mmeri ahụ zuru oke.

Ọ dị ịrịba ama na ndị nkatọ America dọọrọ uche gaa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche onye na-ese ihe, ịdị mfe ya, ịdị umeala n'obi, na n'egwuregwu ahụ - na enweghị ihe ọ bụla nke aesthetics. Na nke a bụ Kogan kpachaara anya. N'okwu ya, a na-enye ọtụtụ ohere maka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye na-ese ihe na ọha na eze, ọ kwenyere na mgbe ọ na-ege ntị na mkpa nkà ya dị ka o kwere mee, otu oge ahụ ga-ebufe ya n'ógbè egwu egwu dị egwu, site na. ike nke ime nkwenye. Mmetụta ya, jikọtara ya na ọchịchọ, na-enyere aka nweta nsonaazụ dị otú ahụ.

Mgbe, mgbe United States of America gasịrị, ọ rụrụ na Japan (1958), ha dere banyere ya, sị: "N'ihe omume nke Kogan, egwú eluigwe nke Beethoven, Brahms ghọrọ ụwa, dị ndụ, nke a na-ahụ anya." Kama concert iri na ise, o nyere iri na asaa. Edere mbata ya dị ka ihe omume kachasị ukwuu nke oge egwu.

Na 1960, mmeghe nke ihe ngosi nke Sayensị Sayensị, Teknụzụ na Omenala Soviet mere na Havana, isi obodo Cuba. Kogan na nwunye ya Lisa Gilels na onye na-ede egwú A. Khachaturian bịara ileta ndị Cuba, bụ ndị e si na ya chịkọta ihe omume nke ihe nkiri gala. Ndị Cuba nwere iwe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ha jiri obi ụtọ tiwaa ụlọ nzukọ ahụ. Site na Havana, ndị na-ese ihe gara Bogota, isi obodo Colombia. N'ihi nleta ha, a haziri òtù Columbia-USSR n'ebe ahụ. Wee soro Venezuela na n'ụzọ ịlaghachi n'ala nna ha - Paris.

N'ime njegharị Kogan na-esote, njem na New Zealand pụtara ìhè, ebe o nyere Lisa Gilels ihe nkiri ọnwa abụọ na njem nke abụọ nke America na 1965.

New Zealand dere, sị: “Obi abụọ adịghị ya na Leonid Kogan bụ onye violin kasịnụ nke letaworo mba anyị.” Enyere ya na Menuhin, Oistrakh. Ihe omume nkwonkwo nke Kogan na Gilels na-emekwa ka obi dị ụtọ.

Otu ihe na-atọ ọchị mere na New Zealand, nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun kọwara n'ụzọ ọchị. Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ na Kogan nọrọ n'otu họtel ahụ. N'ịkwadebe maka ihe nkiri ahụ, Kogan rụrụ ọrụ ná mgbede nile. Ka ọ na-erule n’elekere iri abụọ na atọ nke uhuruchi, otu n’ime ndị egwuregwu ahụ, bụ́ ndị na-achọ ịlakpu ụra, ji iwe gwa onye na-anabata ndị ọbịa, sị: “Gwa onye na-akụ violin nke bi ná ngwụcha okporo ụzọ ahụ ka ọ kwụsị ịkụ egwú.”

“Nna anyị ukwu,” ka onye nche ọnụ ụzọ zaghachiri n’iwe, “ọ bụ otú ahụ ka i si ekwu banyere otu n’ime ndị na-akụ violin kasị ukwuu n’ụwa!”

N'ịbụ ndị na-enwetaghị mmezu nke arịrịọ ha sitere n'aka onye nche, ndị egwuregwu ahụ gara Kogan. Onye osote onye isi ndị otu ahụ amaghị na Kogan anaghị asụ bekee wee gwa ya okwu n'okwu ndị a "kpọmkwem okwu Australia":

– Hey, nwanne, ị gaghị akwụsị igwu egwu na gị balalaika? Bịa, n'ikpeazụ, kechie ka anyị hie ụra.

N'ịghọta ihe ọ bụla na ikwere na ya na onye ọzọ hụrụ egwu n'anya na-emekọrịta ihe bụ onye rịọrọ ka ọ kpọọ ya ihe pụrụ iche, Kogan "ji obi ụtọ zaghachi arịrịọ ahụ ka ọ gbanwee" site n'ịme mbụ cadenza na-egbuke egbuke, wee bụrụ Mozart na-enwe obi ụtọ. Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ laghachiri n'ọgba aghara. "

Mmasị Kogan nwere na egwu Soviet dị ịrịba ama. Ọ na-egwu egwu mgbe niile site na Shostakovich na Khachaturian. T. Khrennikov, M. Weinberg, egwu egwu "Rhapsody" nke A. Khachaturian, Sonata nke A. Nikolaev, "Aria" nke G. Galynin nyefere ya ihe nkiri ha.

Kogan soro ndị egwu kachasị egwu n'ụwa mee egwu - ndị nduzi Pierre Monte, Charles Munsch, Charles Bruck, pianists Emil Gilels, Arthur Rubinstein, na ndị ọzọ. “Ọ na-amasị m ka mụ na Arthur Rubinstein gwuo egwu,” ka Kogan na-ekwu. “Ọ na-eweta ọṅụ dị ukwuu mgbe ọ bụla. Na New York, enwere m ihe ọma iso ya gwuo abụọ n'ime Brahms' sonatas na Beethoven's Eightth Sonata na ya n'abalị ọhụrụ. Echiche nke mkpokọta na ụda olu nke omenkà a masịrị m, ike ya ịbanye n'ime isi n'ebumnobi onye edemede ahụ ozugbo…”

Kogan na-egosikwa onwe ya dị ka onye nkụzi nwere nkà, prọfesọ na Moscow Conservatory. Ndị na-esonụ toro na klas Kogan: Japan violinist Ekko Sato, onye meriri aha nke laureate nke III International Tchaikovsky Asọmpi na Moscow na 1966; Yugoslav violinists A. Stajic, V. Shkerlak na ndị ọzọ. Dị ka klas Oistrakh, klaasị Kogan dọtara ụmụ akwụkwọ si mba dị iche iche.

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Kogan na 1965 e nyere akwa aha nke laureate nke Lenin Prize.

Ọ ga-amasị m iji okwu D. Shostakovich mechie edemede banyere onye na-egwu egwu a magburu onwe ya: "Ị na-enwe ekele miri emi nye ya maka obi ụtọ ị na-enweta mgbe ị na-abanye n'ụwa egwu dị ebube, nke na-egbuke egbuke na onye na-akụ violin. ”

L. Raaben, 1967

N'afọ 1960-1970, Kogan nwetara aha na onyinye niile enwere ike. A na-enye ya aha Prọfesọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke RSFSR na USSR, na Lenin Prize. N'afọ 1969, a họpụtara onye na-agụ egwú ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi nke ngalaba violin nke Moscow Conservatory. A na-eme ọtụtụ ihe nkiri gbasara onye violin.

Afọ abụọ gara aga nke ndụ Leonid Borisovich Kogan bụ ihe ngosi kachasị mma. O mere mkpesa na ya enweghị oge iji zuru ike.

Na 1982, ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ikpeazụ nke Kogan, Oge Anọ nke A. Vivaldi, mere. N'otu afọ ahụ, maestro na-eduzi ndị juri nke violin na VII International PI Tchaikovsky. Ọ na-ekere òkè na ịse ihe nkiri banyere Paganini. A họpụtara Kogan Onye Ọkachamara Ọkachamara nke National Academy of the Italian National Academy "Santa Cecilia". Ọ na-eme njem na Czechoslovakia, Italy, Yugoslavia, Greece, France.

Na December 11-15, ikpeazụ concerts nke violinist mere na Vienna, ebe ọ rụrụ Beethoven Concerto. Na December 17, Leonid Borisovich Kogan nwụrụ na mberede na ụzọ si Moscow ka concerts na Yaroslavl.

Nna-ukwu hapụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ - ndị mmeri nke niile-Union na asọmpi mba ụwa, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị nkụzi a ma ama: V. Zhuk, N. Yashvili, S. Kravchenko, A. Korsakov, E. Tatevosyan, I. Medvedev, I. Kaler na ndị ọzọ. Ndị violin si mba ọzọ mụọ Kogan: E. Sato, M. Fujikawa, I. Flory, A. Shestakova.