Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Ịtali eduzi, pianist. Nwa nke onye violin ama ama Michelangelo Abbado. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory. Verdi na Milan, emelitere na Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts. Na 1958 ọ meriri asọmpi ahụ. Koussevitzky, na 1963 - ihe nrite 1st na asọmpi mba ụwa maka ndị na-eto eto. D. Mitropoulos na New York, nke nyere ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ ọnwa 5 na New York Philharmonic Orchestra. O mere mpụta izizi ya na 1965 na Ememme Salzburg (The Barber of Seville). Ebe ọ bụ na 1969 ọ bụ onye nduzi, site na 1971 ruo 1986 ọ bụ onye nduzi egwu nke La Scala (na 1977-79 ọ bụ onye nduzi nkà). N'etiti mmepụta na ihe nkiri "Capulets na Montecchi" site Bellini (1967), "Simon Boccanegra" nke Verdi (1971), "Italian na Algiers" site Rossini (1974), "Macbeth" (1975). Njegharị na La Scala na USSR na 1974. Na 1982 ọ tọrọ ntọala na eduzi La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Kemgbe 1971 ọ bụ onye isi nduzi nke Vienna Philharmonic na site na 1979 ruo 1988 nke London Symphony Orchestras. Site na 1989 ruo 2002, Abbado bụ onye isi nka na onye isi isi ise nke Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (ndị bu ya ụzọ bụ von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; onye nọchiri ya bụ Sir Simon Rattle).

Claudio Abbado bụ onye nduzi nka nke Vienna Opera (1986-91, n'etiti mmepụta nke Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Njem Rossini na Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). Na 1987, Abbado bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ egwu na Vienna. Ọ rụrụ na Covent Garden (o mere mpụta mbụ ya na 1968 na Don Carlos). Na 1985, na London, Abbado haziri ma duzie Mahler, Vienna na 1988th Century Festival. Na 1991, ọ tọrọ ntọala maka ihe omume kwa afọ na Vienna ("Win Modern"), bụ nke e mere dị ka ememe nke egwu oge a, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ kpuchie akụkụ niile nke nkà oge a. Na 1992 ọ tọrọ ntọala International Competition for Composers na Vienna. Na 1994, Claudio Abbado na Natalia Gutman hiwere ememme egwu ụlọ nzukọ Berlin. Ebe ọ bụ na 1995, onye nduzi bụ onye nduzi nkà nke Salzburg Ista Festival (n'etiti mmepụta, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), nke malitere inye onyinye maka nhazi, eserese na akwụkwọ.

Claudio Abbado nwere mmasị n'ịzụlite nkà egwu egwu na-eto eto. N'afọ 1978, o hiwere Òtù Ndị Ntorobịa nke European Union, na 1986, Òtù Ndị Ntorobịa. Gustav Mahler, bụrụ onye nduzi nka na onye isi nduzi; ọ bụkwa onye ndụmọdụ nka nka na Chamber Orchestra nke Europe.

Claudio Abbado tụgharịrị na egwu nke oge dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú nke narị afọ nke 1975, gụnyere Schoenberg, Nono (onye mbụ na-egwu opera "N'okpuru Furious Sun of Love", 1965, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Lyrico), Berio, Stockhausen. , Manzoni (onye mbụ na-eme opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). A maara Abbado maka ihe ngosi nke operas Verdi (Macbeth, Un ballo in maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

Na nnukwu discography nke Claudio Abbado - nchịkọta zuru ezu nke ọrụ symphonic nke Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; Symphonies nke Mozart; ọtụtụ ọrụ Brahms (symphonies, concertos, choral music), Bruckner; Orchestral ọrụ nke Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Onye nduzi ahụ enwetala nnukwu ihe nrite ndekọ, gụnyere ihe nrite Standard Opera maka Boris Godunov na Covent Garden. N'ime ndekọ ndị anyị na-ahụ operas The Italian na Algiers (soloists Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (soloists Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (soloists Kocherga , Larin). , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Enyere Claudio Abbado ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere Grand Cross nke Italian Republic, Order of the Legion of Honor, Grand Cross of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany, mgbanaka nsọpụrụ nke Obodo Vienna, Grand Golden. Akara nsọpụrụ nke Austrian Republic, na-asọpụrụ ogo sitere na mahadum Aberdeen, Ferrara na Cambridge, ihe nrite ọla edo nke International Society of Gustav Mahler na “Nrite Egwu nke Ernst von Siemens” ama ama n'ụwa.