Konstantin Solomonovich Sarajev (Sarajjev, Konstantin) |
Sarajev, Konstantin
Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Armenian SSR (1945). Ihe omume Saradzhev na-agụnye, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, na-aga n'ihu na omenala egwú Soviet na oge ochie nke Russia. Omume okike nke onye na-eto eto na-eto eto na-etolite na Moscow Conservatory n'okpuru mmetụta bara uru nke ndị nkụzi ya - S. Taneyev, I. Grzhimali, V. Safonov, N. Kashkin, G. Konyus, M. Ippolitov-Ivanov. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory na 1898, Saradzhev malitere ime ihe nkiri onwe ha dị ka onye violin. Ọbụna ọ gara Prague ka ya na onye a ma ama violin bụ O. Shevchik kwalite. Otú ọ dị, ugbua n'ime afọ ndị ahụ ọ rọrọ nrọ ịghọ onye nduzi. Na 1904, Saradzhev gara Leipzig ka ya na A. Nikish mụọ ihe. Onye nduzi pụtara ìhè nwere ekele nke ukwuu maka ikike nke nwa akwụkwọ ya, bụ́ onye si Russia bịa. Prọfesọ G. Tigranov na-ede, sị: "N'okpuru nduzi nke Nikish Saradzhev mepụtara usoro nduzi magburu onwe ya - nke na-egosipụta, nke doro anya na nke doro anya na plastically, na ikike nke ịkwado òtù egwú ahụ na ihe mgbaru ọsọ nkà ya, bụ nke, na-emewanyewanye ma na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, mechaa guzobe ntọala ụdị omume nke ya."
Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Moscow, Saradzhev jiri ike dị egwu tinye onwe ya n'ọrụ egwu dịgasị iche iche, malite ọrụ ya na 1908 ma na-eji ọsọ pụrụ iche nweta akara kachasị mgbagwoju anya. Ya mere, dị ka G. Konyus si kwuo, na ọnwa anọ nke 1910 Saradzhev mere 31 concerts. Mmemme gụnyere ihe dị ka nnukwu ọrụ egwu egwu 50 yana ndị obere 75. N'otu oge ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dara ụda nke mbụ. Saradzhev gosipụtara ọrụ ọhụrụ nke Debussy, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Ravel, Myaskovsky na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ na ikpe nke ndị na-ege Russia ntị. "Oge mgbede nke Music Contemporary", tọrọ ntọala ya na onye nkatọ egwu V. Derzhanovsky, na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ndụ omenala nke Moscow. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ opera na Sergiev-Alekseevsky People's House, na-arụ ọrụ na-akpali mmasị nke Tchaikovsky's Cherevichek, Ippolitov-Ivanov's Treason, Rachmaninoff's Aleko, Mozart's Marriage of Figaro, na Massenet's Werther. Konyus dere mgbe ahụ na "N'ime onye nke Saradzhev Moscow nwere onye na-enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ, onye ntụgharị okwu na onye na-akọwa ọrụ nkà egwu. N'inye talent ya ka ọ mụta ọ bụghị naanị ihe ndị a ma ama, ma n'otu aka ahụ nakwa ihe okike na-echere amara, Saradzhev si otú ahụ na-enye ọrụ bara uru maka mmepụta ụlọ n'onwe ya.
N'ịnabata Great October Revolution, Saradzhev ji obi ụtọ nye ike ya iji wuo omenala Soviet na-eto eto. N'ịga n'ihu ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi na obodo dị iche iche nke USSR (opera nkiri na Saratov, Rostov-on-Don), ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị mbụ artists nke mba anyị nke ọma rụrụ ná mba ọzọ na-akwalite Soviet music n'ebe ahụ. Sarajev na-akụzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, na-ahazi mgbakọ egwu na ndị na-egwu egwu, ma ndị ọkachamara na ndị na-amu amu. Ọrụ a nile masịrị Saradzhev nke ukwuu, bụ́ onye, dị ka B. Khaikin si kwuo, “bụ onye na-agụ egwú nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.” N'uche ya, e mepere ngalaba na-eduzi na Moscow Conservatory. Ihe e kere eke nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eduzi Soviet bụ ihe bara uru nke Saradzhev. O welitere ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị na-eto eto na-egwu egwu, gụnyere B. Khaikin, M. Paverman, L. Ginzburg, S. Gorchakov, G. Budayan na ndị ọzọ.
Ebe ọ bụ na 1935, Sarajev bi na Yerevan ma nyere aka dị ịrịba ama na mmepe nke Armenia music omenala. Onye isi na onye isi nduzi nke Yerevan Opera na Ballet Theatre (1935-1940), n'otu oge ahụ ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nhazi na mgbe ahụ onye nduzi nkà nke Armenian Philharmonic; kemgbe 1936, onye na-egwu egwu na-asọpụrụ - onye nduzi nke Yerevan Conservatory. Na n'ebe nile ọrụ Saradzhev hapụrụ akara na-adịghị ehichapụ na mkpụrụ.
Okwu: KS Saradzhev. Akụkọ, ncheta, M., 1962.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
