Jacques Thibaud |

Jacques Thibaud

Na September 1, 1953, ụwa egwu juru ya anya site na akụkọ na n'ụzọ Japan, Jacques Thibault, otu n'ime ndị violin kacha pụta ìhè na narị afọ nke XNUMX, onye a ma ama nke ụlọ akwụkwọ violin French, nwụrụ n'ihi nke a. Ụgbọelu dara n'akụkụ ugwu Semet dị nso na Barcelona.

Thibaut bụ ezigbo onye France, ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere ike iche n'echiche ngosipụta kachasị mma nke nka violin French, mgbe ahụ ọ dabara n'ime ya, egwuregwu ya, ọdịdị nka, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe pụrụ iche nke ụdị nka ya. Jean-Pierre Dorian dere n'akwụkwọ banyere Thibaut, sị: "Kreisler gwara m otu oge na Thibault bụ onye violin kasịnụ n'ụwa. Obi abụọ adịghị ya na ọ bụ onye violin kasịnụ na France, mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu, ọ dị ka ị nụrụ akụkụ nke France n'onwe ya na-abụ abụ.

"Thibaut abụghị naanị onye omenkà sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ. Ọ bụ nwoke na-akwụwa aka ọtọ nke ọma, dị ndụ, mara mma, mara mma - ezigbo onye France. Arụmọrụ ya, nke jupụtara n'ezi obi, na-enwe nchekwube n'echiche kachasị mma nke okwu ahụ, a mụrụ n'okpuru mkpịsị aka nke onye na-egwu egwu bụ onye nwetara ọṅụ nke okike okike na nkwurịta okwu kpọmkwem na ndị na-ege ntị. — Otu a ka David Oistrakh si meghachi omume na ọnwụ Thibault.

Onye ọ bụla nụrụ ọrụ violin nke Saint-Saens, Lalo, Franck rụrụ nke Thibault agaghị echefu nke a. Site n'amara na-adọrọ adọrọ, ọ dara njedebe nke egwu egwu Spanish nke Lalo; na plasticity dị ịtụnanya, chụpụrụ izu oke nke nkebi ahịrịokwu ọ bụla, o butere abụ olu na-egbu egbu nke Saint-Saens; mara mma nke ukwuu, nke mmụọ mmadụ pụtara n'ihu onye na-ege ntị Franck's Sonata.

"Nkọwa nke oge ochie anaghị egbochi ya site na usoro nke agụmakwụkwọ akọrọ, na arụmọrụ nke egwu French bụ ihe a na-apụghị imeri eme. O kpughere n'ụzọ ọhụrụ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka nke atọ Concerto, Rondo Capriccioso na Havanaise site Saint-Saens, Lalo's Spanish Symphony, Chausson's Poem, Fauré na Franck's sonatas, wdg nkọwa ya banyere ọrụ ndị a ghọrọ ihe nlereanya maka ọgbọ ndị na-eso violin.

A mụrụ Thibault na Septemba 27, 1881 na Bordeaux. Nna ya, onye na-akụ violin mara mma, rụrụ ọrụ n'otu egwu opera. Ma ọbụna tupu a mụọ Jacques, nna ya ọrụ violin kwụsịrị n'ihi atrophy nke anọ mkpịsị aka ekpe ya. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ na-eme ma na-amụ pedagogy, na ọ bụghị naanị violin, kamakwa piano. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ọ mazuru akụkụ abụọ nke egwu egwu na nka nkuzi nke ọma. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, e ji ya kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu n'obodo ahụ. Jacques echetaghị nne ya, ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị nanị otu afọ na ọkara.

Jacques bụ nwa nwoke nke asaa n'ime ezinụlọ na nke ọdụdụ. Otu n'ime ụmụnne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 2, nke ọzọ na 6. Ndị lanarịrịnụ nwere nnukwu egwu egwu. Alphonse Thibaut, onye pianist magburu onwe ya, nwetara ihe nrite mbụ site na Paris Conservatory mgbe ọ dị afọ 12. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ onye ama ama na Argentina, bụ ebe ọ bịarutere obere oge ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Joseph Thibaut, onye pianist, ghọrọ prọfesọ na conservatory na Bordeaux; ya na Louis Diemer mụọ ihe na Paris, Cortot chọtara data dị egwu n'aka ya. Nwanne nke atọ, Francis, bụ onye cellist ma mesịa jee ozi dịka onye isi ụlọ nchekwa na Oran. Hippolyte, onye na-akụ violin, nwa akwụkwọ Massard, bụ onye nwụrụ n'oge site na oriri, nwere onyinye pụrụ iche.

N'ụzọ na-emegide onwe ya, nna Jacques na mbụ (mgbe ọ dị afọ 5) malitere ịkụzi piano, na Joseph violin. Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ọrụ gbanwere. Mgbe Hippolyte nwụsịrị, Jacques rịọrọ nna ya ikike ka ọ gbanwee na violin, nke dọtara ya karịa piano.

Ezinụlọ ahụ na-akpọkarị egwú. Jacques chetara uhuruchi anọ ahụ, bụ́ ebe ụmụnna na-arụ akụkụ nke ngwá egwú nile. N'otu oge, obere oge tupu Hippolyte anwụọ, ha na-akpọ Schubert's b-moll trio, ihe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Thibaut-Cortot-Casals ensemble. Akwụkwọ nke memoirs "Un violon parle" na-ezo aka na ịhụnanya pụrụ iche nke obere Jacques maka egwu Mozart, a na-ekwukwa ugboro ugboro na "ịnyịnya" ya, bụ nke kpaliri mmasị ndị na-ege ntị mgbe nile, bụ Romance (F) nke. Beethoven. Ihe ndị a niile na-egosi oke nka nka Thibaut. Ụdị nkwekọ nke onye violin nwere mmasị na Mozart n'ụzọ doro anya, ngbanwe nke ụdị ya, na egwu dị nro nke nka ya.

Thibaut nọrọ ndụ ya niile n'ebe dị anya n'ihe ọ bụla na-adịghị mma na nka; ike ike ike, okwu mkpali na ụjọ ụjọ tụrụ ya asị. Nrụ ọrụ ya na-adịkwa n'ụzọ doro anya, nke mmadụ na nke mmụọ. N'ihi ya, mmasị na Schubert, emesịa na Frank, na site na ihe nketa nke Beethoven - ruo n'ọrụ ya kachasị egwu - romances maka violin, nke ọnọdụ ụkpụrụ omume dị elu na-emeri, ebe "dike" Beethoven siri ike karị. Ọ bụrụ na anyị zụlitekwuo nkọwa nke ihe oyiyi nka nke Thibault, anyị ga-ekweta na ọ bụghị onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na egwu, ọ naghị amasị ọrụ Bach, esemokwu dị egwu nke nkà Brahms bụ onye ọbịa nye ya. Mana na Schubert, Mozart, Lalo's Spanish Symphony na Franck's Sonata, ekpughere ọmarịcha akụ ime mmụọ na ọgụgụ isi a nụchara anụcha nke onye na-ese ihe a na-enweghị ike ime ka o zuru oke. Ya aesthetic nghazi malitere ikpebi ugbua na nwata, nke, n'ezie, nkà ikuku nke chịrị n'ụlọ nna ya na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, Thibault mere n'ihu ọha mbụ ya. Ihe ịga nke ọma dị otú ahụ na nna ya kpọgara ya na Bordeaux na Angers, ebe, mgbe ọrụ nke nwa agbọghọ na-eto eto violin gasịrị, ndị niile hụrụ egwu egwu ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwuo banyere ya. N'ịlaghachi na Bordeaux, nna ya nyere Jacques ọrụ n'otu n'ime ìgwè ndị egwú nke obodo ahụ. Naanị n'oge a, Eugene Ysaye rutere ebe a. Mgbe o gesịrị nwa nwoke ahụ ntị, ịdị ọhụrụ na mmalite nke talent ya tụrụ ya n'anya. Izai gwara nna ya, sị: “E kwesịrị ịkụziri ya ihe. Na onye Belgium nwere mmetụta dị otú ahụ na Jacques na ọ malitere ịrịọ nna ya ka o ziga ya na Brussels, bụ ebe Ysaye kụziri na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa. Otú ọ dị, nna ahụ jụrụ, n'ihi na ya na Martin Marsik, onye prọfesọ na Paris Conservatory, kwurịtaworị banyere nwa ya nwoke. Ma, dị ka Thibault n'onwe ya mechara kwuo, Izai rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ na nhazi nka ya wee weghara ya ọtụtụ ihe bara uru. N'ịbụ onye na-abụbu onye na-ese ihe, Thibault nọgidere na-akpakọrịta na Izaya mgbe niile, na-eletakarị ụlọ ya na Belgium ma bụrụ onye na-emekọ ihe mgbe niile na Kreisler na Casals.

Na 1893, mgbe Jacques dị afọ 13, e zigara ya Paris. N'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, nna ya na ụmụnne ya hụrụ ya ka ọ na-apụ, na n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè, otu nwanyị nwere ọmịiko lekọtara ya, na-echegbu onwe ya na nwata ahụ na-eme njem naanị ya. Na Paris, Thibault nọ na-eche nwanne nna ya, onye na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-agba ọsọ nke rụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha. Ebe obibi nwanne nna na Faubourg Saint-Denis, ihe ọ na-eme kwa ụbọchị na ikuku nke ọrụ enweghị ọṅụ na-emegbu Jacques. N'ịbụ onye si n'aka nwanne nna ya kwaga, ọ gbaziri obere ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ala nke ise na Rue Ramey, na Montmartre.

N'echi ya ka ọ bịarutere Paris, ọ gara ụlọ nchekwa na Marsik wee nabata ya na klas ya. Mgbe Marsik jụrụ ya onye n'ime ndị na-ede egwú bụ Jacques kacha hụ n'anya, onye na-egwu egwu na-eto eto zara n'egbughị oge - Mozart.

Thibaut gụrụ akwụkwọ na klaasị Marsik afọ 3. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi mara mma nke zụrụ Carl Flesch, George Enescu, Valerio Franchetti na ndị na-akụ violin ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama. Thibaut mesoro onye nkuzi ahụ nsọpụrụ.

N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na conservatory, o bi ezigbo ndụ. Nna ahụ enweghị ike izipu ego zuru oke - ezinụlọ ahụ buru ibu, ego a na-enweta dịkwa obere. Jacques ga-enwetakwu ego site n'ịgba na obere ndị egwu egwu: na cafe Rouge na Latin Quarter, ìgwè ndị egwu nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị iche iche. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o kwetara na ya akwaghị ụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọjọọ a nke ntorobịa ya na ihe ngosi 180 na ụdị egwú dị iche iche, bụ ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu na console violin nke abụọ. Ọ dịghị akwa ụta ná ndụ n'ụlọ elu nke Rue Ramey, bụ ebe ya na ndị nchekwa abụọ, Jacques Capdeville na nwanne ya nwoke Felix bi. Charles Mancier na-esonyere ha mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-anọkwa mgbede dum na-egwu egwu.

Thibaut gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory na 1896, nweta ihe nrite mbụ na nrite ọla edo. A na-ejikọta ọrụ ya na okirikiri egwu Parisia na ihe ngosi solo na egwu egwu na Chatelet, yana na 1898 ya na ndị egwu Edouard Colonne. Site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, ọ bụ ọkacha mmasị nke Paris, na ihe ngosi nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị iche iche na-adịru mgbe ebighị ebi. Enescu hapụrụ anyị ahịrị kachasị mma banyere echiche egwuregwu Thibault kpatara n'oge a n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị.

Enescu dere, sị: “Ọ na-amụrụ Marsik ihe n'ihu m. Adị m afọ iri na ise mgbe mbụ m nụrụ ya; N'ikwu eziokwu, o were ume m. Anọ m n'akụkụ onwe m na obi ụtọ. Ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ, pụrụ iche!. Paris meriri ya kpọrọ ya Prince Charming ma nwee mmasị na ya, dịka nwanyị nwere ịhụnanya. Thibault bụ onye mbụ n'ime ndị violin na-ekpughere ọha na eze ụda ọhụrụ kpamkpam - nsonaazụ nke ịdị n'otu zuru oke nke aka na eriri gbatịrị agbatị. Egwuru egwu ya na-atụ n'anya dị nro ma na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. E jiri ya tụnyere ya, Sarasate bụ izu okè oyi. Dị ka Viardot si kwuo, nke a bụ nightingale na-arụ ọrụ, ebe Thibaut, karịsịa na mmụọ dị elu, bụ abalị abalị.

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 1901, Thibault gara Brussels, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ na egwu egwu egwu; Izai na-eduzi. N'ebe a ka ọbụbụenyi ha dị ukwuu malitere, nke dịgidere ruo ọnwụ nke nnukwu onye violin Belgian. Site na Brussels, Thibaut gara Berlin, ebe o zutere Joachim, na December 29 ọ bịara Russia na nke mbụ oge isonye na concert raara nye music nke French composers. Ya na onye pianist L. Würmser na onye nduzi A. Bruno na-eme ihe. Egwuregwu ahụ, nke mere na December 1902 na St. Petersburg, nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Na enweghị obere ihe ịga nke ọma, Thibaut na-enye ihe nkiri na mmalite nke XNUMX na Moscow. Mgbede ụlọ ya na cellist A. Brandukov na pianist Mazurina, onye mmemme ya gụnyere Tchaikovsky Trio, nwere obi ụtọ N. Kashkin: , na nke abụọ, site na egwu siri ike na ọgụgụ isi nke arụmọrụ ya. Onye na-eto eto na-ese ihe na-ezere mmetụta ọ bụla pụrụ iche virtuoso, ma ọ maara otú e si ewere ihe niile kwere omume site na mejupụtara. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, anyị anụbeghị n'aka onye ọ bụla Rondo Capriccioso na-eji amara na mma dị otú ahụ egwuri egwu, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ n'otu oge ahụ na-enweghị ntụpọ n'ihe banyere ịdị njọ nke àgwà nke arụmọrụ ahụ.

Na 1903, Thibault mere njem mbụ ya na United States ma na-enyekarị egwu na England n'oge a. Na mbụ, Carlo Bergonzi na-akpọ violin, mgbe e mesịrị na Stradivarius magburu onwe ya, nke bụbu nke onye violin French pụtara ìhè nke narị afọ nke XNUMX P. Baio.

Mgbe na January 1906 A. Siloti kpọrọ Thibaut na St. Petersburg maka egwu egwu, a kọwara ya dị ka onye violin nwere nkà dị ịtụnanya nke gosipụtara ma usoro zuru oke na ọmarịcha ụda ụta. Na nleta a, Thibault meriri ndị Russia kpamkpam.

Thibaut nọ na Russia tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ ugboro abụọ ọzọ - na October 1911 na na 1912/13 oge. Na 1911 concert ọ rụrụ Mozart's Concerto na E flat major, Lalo's Spanish symphony, Beethoven's na Saint-Saens sonatas. Thibault nyere Siloti mgbede sonata.

N'akwụkwọ akụkọ Musical Russia, ha dere banyere ya, sị: "Thibault bụ onye na-ese ihe nke ọma, na-agba ọsọ dị elu. Nchapụta, ike, lyricism - ndị a bụ isi ihe egwuregwu ya: "Prelude et Allegro" nke Punyani dere, "Rondo" nke Saint-Saens, na-egwuri egwu, ma ọ bụ na-abụ abụ, na-adị mfe, amara. Thibaut bụ onye na-agụ egwú klaasị mbụ karịa onye na-eme egwuregwu ụlọ, n'agbanyeghị na Beethoven sonata ya na Siloti na-egwuri egwu gara n'enweghị ntụpọ.

Okwu ikpeazụ bụ ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na ịdị adị nke atọ a ma ama, nke ya tọrọ ntọala na 1905 na Cortot na Casals, jikọtara ya na aha Thibaut. Casals chetara ihe atọ a ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị jiri ọkụ ọkụ. Na mkparịta ụka ya na Corredor, o kwuru na ndị otu ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ afọ ole na ole tupu agha 1914 na ndị òtù ya jikọtara ya site na ọbụbụenyi ụmụnna. Ọ bụ site na ọbụbụenyi a ka e ji mụọ mmadụ atọ anyị. Olee otú ọtụtụ njem na Europe! Lee nnọọ ọṅụ anyị nwetara site ná enyi na egwú!” Na n'ihu: "Anyị na-eme Schubert's B-flat trio ọtụtụ mgbe. Na mgbakwunye, atọ nke Haydn, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schumann na Ravel pụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ anyị."

Tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ, e mere atụmatụ njem Thibault ọzọ na Russia. E mere ndokwa maka ihe nkiri na November 1914. Mgbawa nke agha gbochiri mmezu nke ebumnuche Thibault.

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, e debanyere Thibaut n'ime ndị agha. Ọ lụrụ ọgụ na Marne dị nso na Verdun, merụrụ ahụ n'aka ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara inwe ohere igwu egwu. Otú ọ dị, akara aka tụgharịrị bụrụ ihe dị mma - ọ zọpụtara ọ bụghị naanị ndụ ya, kamakwa ọrụ ya. Na 1916, Thibaut e debilized na n'oge na-adịghị na-ekere òkè na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nnukwu "National Matinees". Na 1916, Henri Casadesus, n’akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Siloti, depụtara aha Capet, Cortot, Evitte, Thibaut na Riesler ma dee, sị: “Anyị na-eji okwukwe miri emi na ọchịchọ na-atụ ọdịnihu n’ihu, ọbụna n’oge agha anyị, inye aka n’ịdị elu. nke nka anyị."

Ọgwụgwụ nke agha ahụ dabara na afọ nna ukwu nke ntozu okè. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama, onye isi nka nka violin French. Na 1920, ya na onye pianist Marguerite Long, o hiwere Ecole Normal de Musique, ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu dị elu na Paris.

Afọ 1935 ji nnukwu ọṅụ mara Thibault - nwa akwụkwọ ya bụ Ginette Neve meriri ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi International Henryk Wieniawski na Warsaw, na-emeri ndị iro siri ike dị ka David Oistrakh na Boris Goldstein.

N'April 1936, Thibaut na Cortot rutere Soviet Union. Ndị na-egwu egwu kasị ukwuu zara ihe omume ya - G. Neuhaus, L. Zeitlin na ndị ọzọ. G. Neuhaus dere, sị: “Thibaut na-akpọ violin ruo izu okè. Ọ dịghị otu nkọcha nke a pụrụ ịtụba na usoro violin ya. Thibault bụ "ụda dị ụtọ" n'echiche kachasị mma nke okwu ahụ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-adaba n'echiche na ụtọ. Sonatas nke Gabriel Fauré na Caesar Franck, nke ya na Cortot rụrụ, bụ, site n'echiche a, na-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa. Thibaut mara mma, violin ya na-abụ abụ; Thibault bụ ihunanya, ụda violin ya dị nro na-enweghị atụ, iwe ya dị adị, dị adị, na-efe efe; ezi obi nke omume Thibaut, ịma mma nke ụzọ ya pụrụ iche, na-adọta onye na-ege ntị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi…”

Neuhaus na-akwadoghị Thibaut n'etiti ndị ịhụnanya, na-akọwaghị kpọmkwem ihe ọ chere na ịhụnanya ya bụ. Ọ bụrụ na nke a na-ezo aka na mmalite nke ụdị omume ya, nke na-enwu site n'eziokwu, ịdị n'otu, mgbe ahụ mmadụ nwere ike ikwenye n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ikpe dị otú ahụ. Naanị Thibault's romanticism abụghị "Listovian", na ọbụna karịa "Pagannian", kama "Frankish", na-abịa site na ime mmụọ na ịdị elu nke Cesar Franck. Ihụnanya ya n'ọtụtụ ụzọ dabara na ịhụnanya Izaya, ọ bụ naanị ihe a nụchara anụcha na nke nwere ọgụgụ isi.

N'oge ọnụnọ ya na Moscow na 1936, Thibaut nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na ụlọ akwụkwọ violin Soviet. Ọ kpọrọ isi obodo anyị "obodo ndị violin" ma gosipụta mmasị ya maka egwuregwu nke Boris Goldstein na-eto eto mgbe ahụ, Marina Kozolupova, Galina Barinova na ndị ọzọ. "Mkpụrụ obi nke arụmọrụ", na nke dị nnọọ ka anyị Western Europe eziokwu", na nke a bụ ihe e ji mara Thibaut, onye "mkpụrụ obi nke arụmọrụ" bụ mgbe bụ isi ihe na nkà.

Nlebara anya nke ndị nkatọ Soviet dọtara mmasị site na ụdị egwu nke French violinist, usoro violin ya. I. Yampolsky dekọrọ ha n'isiokwu ya. Ọ na-ede na mgbe Thibaut na-egwuri egwu, e ji mara ya: njem nke anụ ahụ jikọtara ya na ahụmahụ mmetụta uche, njide dị ala na nke dị larịị nke violin, ogwe aka dị elu na ntọala nke aka nri na njide ụta na mkpịsị aka na mkpịsị aka. bụ nnọọ mobile na okpete. Thiebaud na-egwuri egwu na obere iberibe ụta, nkọwa zuru oke, nke a na-ejikarị na ngwaahịa; M na-eji ọnọdụ mbụ na-emeghe eriri ọtụtụ.

Thibaut ghọtara na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ dị ka ịkwa emo nke mmadụ na ihe iyi egwu na mmepeanya. Fascism na omume obi ọjọọ ya bụ ihe dịpụrụ adịpụ nye Thibaut, onye nketa na onye na-elekọta ọdịnala nke omenala egwu Europe kachasị nụchaa - omenala French. Marguerite Long na-echeta na na mmalite nke agha, ya na Thibaut, cellist Pierre Fournier na concertmaster nke Grand Opera Orchestra Maurice Villot na-akwadebe Fauré si piano quartet maka arụmọrụ, a mejupụtara e dere na 1886 na ọ dịghị mgbe eme. Ekwesịrị ka e dekọọ quartet ahụ na ndekọ gramophone. E mere ndokwa idekọ ya na June 10, 1940, ma n'ụtụtụ ndị Germany banyere Holland.

Long na-echeta, "Ima jijiji, anyị banyere n'ime studio. – Enwere m mmetụta agụụ nke jidere Thibault: nwa ya nwoke Roger lụrụ ọgụ n'ihu ahịrị. N'oge agha ahụ, obi ụtọ anyị ruru. Ọ dị m ka ihe ndekọ ahụ gosipụtara nke a n'ụzọ ziri ezi na nke ọma. N'echi ya, Roger Thibault nwụrụ ọnwụ dị egwu. "

N'oge agha ahụ, Thibaut, ya na Marguerite Long, nọgidere na Paris, na ebe a na 1943 ha haziri French National Piano na Violin Competition. E mechara kpọọ asọmpi ndị ghọrọ omenala mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị.

Otú ọ dị, nke mbụ n'ime asọmpi ahụ, nke e mere na Paris n'afọ nke atọ nke ndị Germany, bụ n'ezie dike ma nwee nnukwu uru maka ndị France. Na 1943, mgbe o yiri ka ndị agha France dị ndụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, ndị France abụọ na-ese ihe kpebiri igosi na mkpụrụ obi onye France merụrụ ahụ bụ ihe a na-apụghị imeri emeri. N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike ndị ahụ, dị ka ihe a na-apụghị imeri emeri, bụ nanị okwukwe, Marguerite Long na Jacques Thibault tọrọ ntọala asọmpi mba.

Ihe isi ike ndị ahụ dịkwa egwu. N'ikpe ikpe site na akụkọ ogologo oge, nke a na-ebufe n'akwụkwọ nke S. Khentova, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka nchekwube nke ndị Nazi kwụsị, na-egosi asọmpi ahụ dị ka ọrụ omenala na-adịghị emerụ ahụ; ọ dị mkpa ịnweta ego, nke na njedebe nke ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ Pate-Macconi nyere, bụ nke weghaara ọrụ nhazi, yana inye aka n'akụkụ nke ihe nrite. Na June 1943, asọmpi ahụ mechara mee. Ndị meriri ya bụ onye pianist Samson Francois na onye violin Michel Auclair.

Asọmpi ọzọ mere mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, na 1946. Gọọmenti France keere òkè na nhazi ya. Asọmpi a abụrụla ihe dị egwu nke mba na mba ụwa. Ọtụtụ narị ndị violin si gburugburu ụwa sonyere na asọmpi ise ahụ, nke mere site na mgbe e guzobere ha ruo mgbe Thibaut nwụrụ.

Na 1949, Thibaut tụrụ n'anya maka ọnwụ nwa akwụkwọ ọ hụrụ n'anya Ginette Neve, onye nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọelu. N'asọmpi sochirinụ, e nyere ihe nrite n'aha ya. N'ozuzu, ihe nrite ahaziri ahazi aghọwo otu n'ime ọdịnala nke asọmpi Paris - Nrite Maurice Ravel Memorial, Yehudi Menuhin Prize (1951).

N'ime oge agha agha gasịrị, ọrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu, nke Marguerite Long na Jacques Thibault tọrọ ntọala, na-esiwanye ike. Ihe kpatara ha ji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ a bụ enweghị afọ ojuju na nhazi nke nkuzi egwu na Paris Conservatoire.

Na 40s, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere klas abụọ - klas piano, nke Long na-edu, na klas violin, nke Jacques Thibault dere. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ha nyeere ha aka. Ụkpụrụ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ - ịdọ aka ná ntị siri ike na-arụ ọrụ, nyocha nke ọma nke egwuregwu nke onwe ya, enweghị usoro iwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ iji zụlite ụmụ akwụkwọ n'otu n'otu, ma nke kachasị mkpa - ohere iji mụọ ihe nkiri dị otú ahụ pụtara ìhè dọtara ọtụtụ ndị. ụmụ akwụkwọ na School. E webatara ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na mgbakwunye na ọrụ oge gboo, na ihe niile dị mkpa nke akwụkwọ egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ. Na klas Thibaut, a mụtara ọrụ Honegger, Orik, Milhaud, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Kablevsky na ndị ọzọ.

Ọnwụ jọgburu onwe ya kwụsịrị ọrụ nkuzi Thibaut na-agbasawanye. Ọ nwụrụ n'oke oke ma ka ike gwụrụ ya. Asọmpi ndị o hiwere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ na-anọgide na-echeta ya na-adịghị anwụ anwụ. Mana maka ndị maara ya n'onwe ya, ọ ka ga-anọgide na-abụ nwoke nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ ozi, mara mma dị mfe, nwere obi ụtọ, obiọma, na-enweghị ike ime ihe n'eziokwu na ebumnobi na ikpe ya banyere ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, na-adị ọcha n'echiche nkà ya.

L. Raaben