Jean-Alexandre Talazac |

Jean-Alexandre Talazac

A mụrụ Jean-Alexandre Talazac na Bordeaux na 1853. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Paris Conservatory. O mere mpụta mbụ ya na opera na 1877 na Lyric Theatre, bụ nke a ma ama n'afọ ndị ahụ (ihe ngosi ụwa nke Faust na Romeo na Juliet nke Ch. Gounod, The Pearl Seekers and The Beauty of Perth nke J. Bizet mere ebe a. ). Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, onye na-agụ egwú abanyela na Opera Comic a ma ama, ebe ọrụ ya na-etolite nke ọma. Onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri ahụ n'oge ahụ bụ onye a ma ama na-agụ egwú na ihe nkiri Leon Carvalho (1825-1897), di nke onye ọbụ abụ a ma ama Maria Miolan-Carvalho (1827-1895), onye mbụ na-eme akụkụ nke Margarita, Juliet na a. ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ. Carvalho "mere" (dị ka anyị ga-ekwu ugbu a) nwa tenor. N'afọ 1880, Jean-Alexandre lụrụ onye na-agụ egwú E. Fauville (nke a maara maka ntinye aka na ụwa nke Felicien David's opera Lalla Rook, nke a ma ama n'oge ahụ). Ma afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, awa mbụ ya kasị mma bịara. Enyere ya ọrụ Hoffmann na mmalite ụwa nke ọmarịcha nka site n'aka Jacques Offenbach. Ịkwado maka ihe ngosi mbụ siri ike. Offenbach nwụrụ na Ọktoba 5, 1880, ọnwa anọ tupu mmalite (February 10, 1881). Ọ hapụrụ naanị clavier nke opera, na-enweghị oge iji hazie ya. Emere nke a site na arịrịọ ezinụlọ Offenbach site n'aka onye na-ede egwú bụ Ernest Guiraud (1837-1892), nke a maara nke ọma maka ide akwụkwọ akụkọ maka Carmen. Na premiere, a na-eme opera ahụ n'ụdị mkpọda, na-enweghị omume Juliet, nke yiri ka ndị nduzi na-agbagwoju anya n'ihe gbasara dramaturgy (naanị barcarolle ka echekwara, nke mere ihe omume Antonia mere na Venice) . Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike ndị a nile, ihe ịga nke ọma dị ukwuu. Onye na-abụ abụ na-egbuke egbuke Adele Isaac (1854-1915), bụ onye rụrụ akụkụ Olympia, Antonia na Stella, na Talazak na-anagide akụkụ ha nke ọma. Nwunye nke onye na-ede egwú bụ Erminia, bụ onye, ​​​​o doro anya na, enweghị ike uche zuru ezu iji gaa na mbụ, ndị enyi na-etinye aka na-akọ banyere ọganihu ya. Egwu Hoffmann “The Legend of Kleinsack”, nke dị oke mkpa maka mmeghe, bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, Talazak nwekwara uru dị ukwuu na nke a. Ọ ga-ekwe omume na ọdịnihu nke onye na-agụ egwú ga-adị iche ma ọ bụrụ na opera mere njem mmeri ozugbo na ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Europe. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ọjọọ gbochiri nke a. Na Disemba 7, 1881, e debere opera na Vienna, na n'echi ya (n'oge arụmọrụ nke abụọ) enwere ọkụ dị egwu na ụlọ ihe nkiri, nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri egwu nwụrụ. Otu "ọbụbụ ọnụ" dara na opera na ogologo oge ha na-atụ egwu ịme ya. Mana ndaba dị egwu akwụsịghị ebe ahụ. Na 1887, Opera Comic gbara ọkụ. Ọnweghị ndị merụrụ ahụ. Na onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri, L. Carvalho, ekele onye The Tales of Hoffmann hụrụ ha ogbo ndụ, a mara ikpe.

Ma laghachi na Talazak. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke Tales gasịrị, ọrụ ya malitere ngwa ngwa. Na 1883, ụwa premiere Lakme site L. Delibes (akụkụ Gerald), ebe onye ọbụ abụ bụ Maria van Zandt (1861-1919). Na, n'ikpeazụ, na January 19, 1884, a ma ama premiere nke Manon, sochiri na-emeri ihe ịga nke ọma nke opera na opera nkebi nke Europe (ọ e mere na Russia na 1885 na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri). Heilbronn-Talazak duo nwere mmasị na ụwa niile. Mmekọrịta okike ha gara n'ihu na 1885, mgbe ha rụrụ na mmalite ụwa nke opera Cleopatra's Night site n'aka onye na-ede egwú bụ Victor Masset na narị afọ nke 19. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọnwụ mbụ nke onye ọbụ abụ kwụsịrị njikọ nka na-amịpụta mkpụrụ.

Ihe ịga nke ọma nke Talazak nyere aka n'eziokwu na nnukwu ihe nkiri malitere ịkpọ ya. Na 1887-89 ọ gara na Monte Carlo, na 1887 na Lisbon, na 1889 na Brussels na n'ikpeazụ n'ime otu afọ onye ọbụ abụ mere mpụta mbụ ya na Covent Garden, ebe ọ bụrụ abụ akụkụ nke Alfred na La traviata, Nadir na Bizet's The Pearl. Ndị na-achọ, Faust. Anyị kwesịkwara ịkọwa ihe ngosi ụwa ọzọ - E. Lalo's opera The King from the City of Is (1888, Paris). Otu ihe dị mkpa dị ịrịba ama na ọrụ onye ọbụ abụ bụ ikere òkè na ihe ngosi Paris nke "Samson na Delilah" nke C. Saint-Saens (1890, ọrụ aha), nke e mere n'ala nna ya nanị afọ 13 ka emechara ihe ngosi ụwa na Weimar (nke F. Liszt, na German). Talazak durukwa ihe omume egwu na-arụsi ọrụ ike. O nwere nnukwu atụmatụ okike. Otú ọ dị, ọnwụ mberede na 1896 kwụsịrị ọrụ dị otú ahụ na-aga nke ọma. E liri Jean-Alexandre Talazac n'otu n'ime ala ịta ahịhịa nke Paris.

E. Tsodokov