Janis Andreevich Ivanov (Jānis Ivanovs) |

Janis Ivanovs

N'etiti ndị malitere egwu egwu Soviet, otu n'ime ebe ndị a ma ama bụ Y. Ivanov nwere n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ejikọtara aha ya na nguzobe na mmụba nke egwu egwu Latvia, bụ nke o tinyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndụ okike ya niile. Ihe nketa nke Ivanov dị iche iche na ụdị: yana symphonies, o kere ọtụtụ ọrụ mmemme mmemme (abụ, overtures, wdg), 1936 concertos, 3 uri maka ukwe na orchestra, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ensembles (gụnyere 2 eriri quartets, piano trio). ) , ihe odide maka piano (sonatas, ọdịiche, okirikiri "Iri abụọ na anọ"), abụ, egwu ihe nkiri. Ma ọ bụ na egwu egwu ahụ Ivanov gosipụtara onwe ya n'ụzọ doro anya na n'ụzọ zuru ezu. N'echiche a, àgwà okike nke onye na-ede egwú dị nnọọ nso N. Myaskovsky. Talent Ivanov mepụtara ruo ogologo oge, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emeziwanye ma chọpụta akụkụ ọhụrụ. E hiwere ụkpụrụ nka na ndabere nke ọdịnala ndị Europe na nke Russia oge gboo, mebere ya na mbido mba, ịdabere na akụkọ ọdịnala Latvia.

N'ime obi onye na-ede egwú, a na-ebipụta obodo ya Latgale, ala ọdọ mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, bụ ebe a mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị. Ihe oyiyi nke Motherland mechara dịrị ndụ na nke isii ("Latgale") Symphony (1949), otu n'ime ihe kacha mma na ihe nketa ya. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, a manyere Ivanov ịghọ onye ọrụ ugbo, ma n'ihi ịrụsi ọrụ ike na nraranye, o jisiri ike banye na Riga Conservatory, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1933 na klas nke J. Vitols na-eduzi na G. Shnefogt. Onye na-ede egwú tinyere nnukwu ume n'ọrụ nkuzi na nkuzi. N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 30 (ruo mgbe 1961) ọ rụrụ ọrụ na redio, n'oge agha agha gasịrị, ọ na-eduzi ndị isi mgbasa ozi egwu nke mba ahụ. Onyinye Ivanov na-enye ọzụzụ nke ndị na-eto eto na-ede egwú na Latvia bara uru. Site na klas conservatory ya, nke ọ kụziiri kemgbe 1944, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara ukwu nke egwu Latvia pụtara: n'etiti ha J. Karlson, O. Gravitis, R. Pauls na ndị ọzọ.

Ụzọ ndụ Ivanov dum kpebisiri ike site na pathos nke imepụta ihe, ebe egwu egwu ya ghọrọ ihe ndị kasị mkpa. Dị ka egwu egwu nke D. Shostakovich, a pụrụ ịkpọ ha "ihe ndekọ nke oge." Ọtụtụ mgbe, onye na-ede egwú na-ewebata ihe dị iche iche nke mmemme n'ime ha - ọ na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu (nke isii), utu aha na okirikiri ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya (Nke anọ, "Atlantis" - 1941; iri na abụọ, "Sinfonia energica" - 1967; Nke iri na atọ, "Symphonia humana" - 1969), dịgasị iche iche ọdịdị nke egwu egwu (nke iri na anọ, "Sinfonia da camera" maka eriri - 1971; nke iri na atọ, na st. Z. Purvs, na ntinye aka nke onye na-agụ ya, wdg), na-emeghachi nhazi nke ime ya. . Mmalite nke ụdị okike nke Ivanov na-ekpebi oke abụ ya sara mbara, mmalite ya dabere na abụ ndị Latvia, mana ọ dịkwa nso na ederede Slavic.

Symphonism nke nna ukwu Latvia nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ: dị ka nke Myaskovsky, ọ na-ejikọta alaka abụọ nke egwu egwu Russia - epic na dị egwu. N'oge mbụ, epic picturesqueness, lyrical genre na-emeri na ọrụ Ivanov, ka oge na-aga, ụdị ya na-abawanye ụba site na esemokwu, ihe nkiri, na-eru na njedebe nke ụzọ dị elu dị mfe na nkà ihe ọmụma amamihe. Ụwa nke egwu Ivanov bara ọgaranya ma dị iche iche: ebe a bụ foto nke okike, ihe osise kwa ụbọchị, egwu na ọdachi. N'ịbụ onye bụ́ ezi nwa nke ndị ya, onye dere ya ji obi ya dum zaghachi ná mwute na ọṅụ ha. Otu n'ime ebe kachasị mkpa na ọrụ onye na-ede egwú bụ isiokwu obodo. Ugbua na 1941, ọ bụ onye mbụ na Latvia na-azaghachi ihe omume nke agha na symphony-alagory "Atlantis", na emesia mikwuo isiokwu a na Fifth (1945) na karịsịa na itoolu (1960) symphonies. Ivanov ghọkwara onye ọsụ ụzọ na mkpughe nke isiokwu Leninist, na-enye Symphony nke iri na atọ na ncheta afọ 100 nke onye ndu. Onye na-ede egwú na-enwe mmetụta nke ọrụ mgbe nile, ọrụ dị elu maka ọdịnihu nke ndị ya, bụ ndị o ji ikwesị ntụkwasị obi jeere ya ozi ọ bụghị nanị na-emepụta ihe, kamakwa na ọrụ mmekọrịta ya. Mgbe na May 3, 1984, e mere Symphony Twenty-First nke onye na-ede egwú, nke nwa akwụkwọ Ivanov J. Karlsons dechara, na Riga, a ghọtara ya dị ka ihe akaebe nke onye na-ese ihe, nke ikpeazụ ya bụ "akụkọ ezi uche dị na ya banyere oge na banyere onwe ya."

G. Zhdanova