Enrique Granados |

Enrique Granados

Ntughachi nke egwu Spanish mba jikọtara ya na ọrụ E. Granados. Ntinye aka na mmegharị Renacimiento, bụ nke kpochapụrụ mba ahụ na njedebe nke narị afọ nke XNUMX-XNUMXth, nyere onye na-ede egwú ume ịmepụta ihe nkiri egwu oge ochie nke ntụziaka ọhụrụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Renacimiento, karịsịa ndị na-egwu egwú I. Albeniz, M. de Falla, X. Turina, chọrọ ime ka omenala ndị Spen pụta na nkwụsịtụ, mee ka ọ maliteghachi, na ịkwalite egwu mba na ọkwa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-ede egwú Europe. Granados, yana ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú Spanish, nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site n'aka F. Pedrel, onye nhazi na onye ndu echiche nke Renacimiento, bụ onye kwadoro ụzọ nke ịmepụta egwu Spanish oge ochie na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Maka Egwu Anyị".

Granados nwetara nkuzi egwu mbụ ya site n'aka enyi nna ya. N'oge na-adịghị, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Barcelona, ​​​​ebe Granados ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke onye nkụzi a ma ama X. Pujol (piano). N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-amụ ihe mejupụtara na Pedrel. N'ihi enyemaka nke onye nlekọta, otu nwa okorobịa nwere nkà na-aga Paris. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-emeziwanyewanye na conservatory na C. Berio na piano na J. Massenet na nhazi (1887). Na klas Berio, Granados zutere R. Viñes, onye mechara bụrụ onye na-akụ piano a ma ama na Spen.

Mgbe afọ abụọ nọrọ na Paris, Granados laghachiri n'ala nna ya. O juputara na atụmatụ okike. Na 1892, a na-eme egwu egwu Spanish ya maka egwu egwu egwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma dị ka onye pianist n’otu egwu nke I. Albeniz mere, onye duziri “Spanish Rhapsody” maka piano na ndị egwú. Na P. Casals, Granados na-enye ihe nkiri na obodo Spain. "Granados onye pianist jikọtara na arụmọrụ ya ụda dị nro ma dị ụtọ na usoro na-egbuke egbuke: na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye na-agba chaa chaa na nkà," ka onye na-ede egwú Spanish, onye na-egwu pianist na ọkà mmụta egwú H. Nin dere.

Granados na-ejikọta ihe okike na ime ihe omume na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkuzi. Na 1900 ọ haziri Society of Classical Concerts na Barcelona, ​​​​na 1901 Academy of Music, nke ọ na-aga ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Granados na-achọ ịzụlite nnwere onwe okike na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya - ndị na-eto eto pianists. Ọ na-etinye nkuzi ya na nke a. N'ịzụlite ụzọ ọhụrụ nke usoro piano, ọ na-ede akwụkwọ ntuziaka pụrụ iche "Usoro Pedalization".

Akụkụ kacha baa uru nke ihe nketa okike nke Granados bụ ihe mejupụtara piano. Ugbua na usoro nke mbụ nke egwuregwu "Spanish Dances" (1892-1900), ọ na-ejikọta ihe mba na usoro ederede ọgbara ọhụrụ. Onye na-ede egwú nwere ekele dị ukwuu maka ọrụ onye na-ese ihe na Spain bụ F. Goya. N'ịbụ onye ihe osise ya na ihe osise si na ndụ "Macho" na "Mach" masịrị ya, onye na-ede egwú kere usoro egwuregwu abụọ a na-akpọ "Goyesques".

Dabere na okirikiri a, Granados na-ede opera nke otu aha. Ọ ghọrọ nnukwu ọrụ ikpeazụ nke onye dere ya. Agha Ụwa Mbụ na-egbu oge mmalite ya na Paris, onye na-ede egwú kpebiri ime ya na New York. Emere ihe ngosi ahụ na Jenụwarị 1916. Ma na Machị 24, ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri German kwụsịrị ụgbọ mmiri ndị njem na Channel Channel, bụ ebe Granados na-alọghachi n'ụlọ.

Ọnwụ ahụ jọgburu onwe ya ekweghị onye na-ede egwú mechaa ọtụtụ atụmatụ ya. Ibe ndị kachasị mma nke ihe nketa okike ya na-adọrọ ndị na-ege ntị mma na ịma mma ha. K. Debussy dere, sị: “Agaghị m emehie ma ọ bụrụ na m kwuo otú ahụ, na-ege Granados ntị, ọ dị ka a ga-asị na ị na-ahụ ihu nke maara nke ọma na nke a hụrụ n’anya ruo ogologo oge.”

V. Ilyev