Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |

Ivan Dzerzhinsky

A mụrụ na 1909 na Tambov. Mgbe ọ bịarutere Moscow, ọ banyere na First State Musical College, ebe ọ mụtara piano na mejupụtara na BL Yavorsky. Ebe ọ bụ na 1929 Dzerzhinsky na-amụ na nkà na ụzụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Gnesins na klas nke MF Gnesin. Na 1930 ọ kwagara Leningrad, ebe ruo 1932 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Central Music College, na site na 1932 ruo 1934 na Leningrad Conservatory (na klas mejupụtara PB Ryazanov). N'ebe nchekwa ahụ, Dzerzhinsky dere ọrụ mbụ ya - "Poem of the Dnieper", "Spring Suite" maka piano, "Northern Songs" na mbụ piano concerto.

Na 1935-1937 Dzerzhinsky kere ọrụ ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama - operas "Quiet Don" na "Virgin Soil Upturned" - dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha site M. Sholokhov. Leningrad Maly Opera House haziri nke mbụ ha, ha gara nke ọma na nkebi nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ opera niile dị na mba ahụ.

Dzerzhinsky dekwara operas: The Thunderstorm, dabere na ihe nkiri nke otu aha nke AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Blood of the People (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (dabere na P. Akụkọ Vershigora “Ndị nwere akọ na uche doro anya”), ihe nkiri egwu egwu “Snowstorm” (dabere na Pushkin – 1946).

Ke adianade do, onye na-ede egwú nwere atọ piano concertos, piano cycles "Spring Suite" na "Russian Artists", nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ihe osise nke Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, nakwa dị ka song cycles "First Lovehụnanya". " (1943), "Nnụnụ kwụ ọtọ" (1945), "Ụwa" (1949), "Enyi nwanyị" (1950). N'ihi na lyrical okirikiri nke songs na amaokwu nke A. Churkin "New Village" Dzerzhinsky e nyere Stalin Prize.

Na 1954, e mere opera "Far from Moscow" (dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ VN Azhaev), na 1962, "The Fate of a Man" (dabere na akụkọ MA Sholokhov) hụrụ ìhè na nnukwu opera nkebi. na obodo.

Ngwakọta:

opera - The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri; akụkụ nke abụọ, aha ya bụ Grigory Melekhov, 2, Leningrad Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri), Upturned Virgin Soil (mgbe MA Sholokhov, 1967, Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri), Volochaevsky ụbọchị (1937), Blood nke ndị mmadụ (1939, Leningrad Maly Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942, ibid), Prince Lake (1943, Leningrad Opera na Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (mgbe AN Ostrovsky, 1947 -1940), N'ebe dị anya site Moscow (dị ka VN si kwuo. Azhaev, 55, Leningrad. Maly Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri), The Fate of Man (dị ka MA Sholokhov, 1954, Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri); egwu egwu - Ụlọ ahịa Green 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), N'abalị oyi (dabere na akụkọ Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); maka ndị soloist, ukwe na ndị egwu egwu - oratorio Leningrad (1953), atọ odes na St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); maka orchestra - Akụkọ banyere ndị otu (1934), Ermak (1949); concerts na ndị egwú - 3 maka fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); maka piano – Spring suite (1931), Poem banyere Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite Russian artists (1944), 9 iberibe ụmụaka (1933-37), Album nke a na-eto eto musician (1950); ihunanya, gụnyere cycles Northern Songs (lyrics AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (lyrics site AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lyrics by V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village ( lyrics by AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr nke USSR, 1950), Ụwa (abụ nke AI Fatyanova, 1949), Northern button accordion (abụ nke AA Prokofiev, 1955), wdg; songs (St. 20); egwu maka ngosi ihe nkiri. ihe nkiri (ihe ngosi St. 30) na ihe nkiri.