Fernando Previtali (Fernando Previtali) |

Fernando Previtali

Ụzọ okike nke Fernando Previtali dị mfe n'èzí. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Turin Conservatory aha G. Verdi na-eduzi na ọmụmụ ihe, na 1928-1936 ọ bụ onye enyemaka V. Gui na njikwa nke Florence Music Festival, mgbe ahụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Rom mgbe niile. Site na 1936 ruo 1953, Previtali jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Rome Radio Orchestra, na 1953 ọ bụ onye isi ndị egwu egwu nke Santa Cecilia Academy, nke ọ ka bụ onye nduzi nka na onye isi nduzi.

Nke a, n'ezie, ọ bụghị nanị na ọrụ okike nke onye na-ese ihe. Ihe ama ama butere ya ọtụtụ njegharị na Europe, North na South America, Asia. Previtali toro na Japan na USA, Lebanon na Austria, Spain na Argentina. Ọ nwetara aha dị ka onye nduzi nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche, nwere otu nka, uto na echiche nke ụdị, na-ebuga egwu oge ochie, ihunanya na nke oge a, n'otu aka ahụ nweekwa nkà nwere ma otu opera ensemble na symphony.

N'otu oge ahụ, ihe oyiyi okike nke onye na-ese ihe na-eji ọchịchọ mgbe nile imelite akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, ọchịchọ nke ime ka ndị na-ege ntị mara ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ka o kwere mee. Nke a na-emetụta egwu nke ndị obodo na ndị ha na ha na-ese ihe, na ndị na-ede egwú nke mba ndị ọzọ. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ọtụtụ ndị Ịtali buru ụzọ nụ Moniuszko's "Pebble" na Mussorgsky's "Sorochinsky Fair", Tchaikovsky's "Queen of Spades" na Stravinsky's "History of a Soldier", Britten's "Peter Grimes" na Milhaud's "The Nrubeisi", nnukwu symphonic ọrụ site na. Honegger, Bartok, Kodai, Berg, Hindemith. Tinyere nke a, ọ bụ onye mbụ na-eme ọtụtụ ọrụ nke GF Malipiero (gụnyere opera "Francis of Assisi"), L. Dallapiccola (opera "Night Flight"), G. Petrassi, R. Zandonai, A. Casella, A. Lattuada, B. Mariotti, G. Kedini; opera atọ nke Busoni - "Harlequin", "Turandot" na "Doctor Faust" ka emekwara na Italy n'okpuru nduzi nke F. Previtali.

N'otu oge ahụ, Previtali maliteghachiri ọtụtụ ihe osise, gụnyere Rinaldo nke Monteverdi, Vestal Virgin nke Spontini, Agha Legnano nke Verdi, operas nke Handel na Mozart.

Onye na-ese ihe mere ọtụtụ njem nlegharị anya ya na ndị egwu egwu nke Santa Cecilia Academy. Na 1967, Italian musician duziri concerts nke otu a na Moscow na obodo ndị ọzọ nke USSR. Na ntụle ya nke e bipụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Sovetskaya Kultura, M. Shostakovich kwuru, sị: "Fernando Previtali, onye na-egwu egwu magburu onwe ya bụ onye maara nke ọma ihe mgbagwoju anya nke na-eduzi nkà, jisiri ike mee ka ndị na-ege ntị mara ihe nkiri ọ rụrụ ... Performance of Verdi and Rossini nyere ma ndị na-egwu egwu na onye nduzi ezigbo mmeri. Na nkà nke Previtali, ezi mmụọ nsọ, omimi na vivid mmetụta mmetụta ngarị.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969