Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke igwe ịgbà

igwe eji egwu mmiri a na-akpọ ngwa egwu eletrọnịkị nke ị nwere ike iji mepụta, dezie ma chekwaa ụfọdụ usoro ụda ugboro ugboro - nke a na-akpọ loops drum. Aha ndị ọzọ maka ngwa ahụ bụ igwe rhythm ma ọ bụ kọmpụta ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'isi ya, ọ bụ modul nke a na-ahazi timbre nke ngwá egwú dị iche iche. A na-eji igwe drum na ụdị egwu dị iche iche: nke mbụ, na egwu eletrọnịkị (hip-hop, rap), ọ ghọkwara ebe niile na egwu pop, rock na ọbụna jazz.

Ihe njiri mara igwe

Ihe kacha aga n'ihu na kọmpụta rhythm bụ igbe egwu. E kere ya na Switzerland na 1796, ejiri ya mee ihe ntụrụndụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji ya na-egwu egwu egwu. Ngwaọrụ nke igbe ahụ dị nnọọ mfe - site n'enyemaka nke usoro ikuku pụrụ iche, mmegharị nke roller, nke e nwere obere ntụtụ, malitere. Ha metụrụ ezé nke mbo nchara aka, si otú ahụ na-ewepụta ụda mgbe ụda ma maliteghachi abụ olu ụtọ. Ka oge na-aga, ha malitere ịmepụta rollers na-agbanwe agbanwe ka i wee nwee ike ịmegharị ụda igbe ahụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Mmalite nke narị afọ 1897 bụ oge ọmụmụ electromusic. N'oge a, a na-emepụta ma mepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ngwá ọrụ electromechanical. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ bụ telharmonium, nke e kere na 150. Ihe mgbaàmà eletrik pụtara n'ime ya site na iji ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ XNUMX dynamos, na kama ikwu okwu, a na-eji ụda olu na-eme ihe n'ụdị mpi. Ọ dịkwa ike ibunye ụda akụkụ eletrik mbụ na netwọk ekwentị. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị na-emepụta ngwá egwú eletrọnịkị nke mbụ malitere itinye modul n'ime ha nke na-enye gị ohere imeju egwuregwu ahụ na ụda akpaka. Ikike ịchịkwa ya gbadara n'ịhọrọ ụdị egwu na ịhazi oge.

Igwe eji agba mbụ

Ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke igwe ụda olu bụ 1930. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị Russia bụ L. Theremin na mmekorita ya na G. Cowell kere ya. Ọrụ nke igwe ahụ bụ ịmegharị ụda nke ugboro ole achọrọ. Site na ịpị na ijikọta igodo dị iche iche (nke na-adị ka ahụigodo piano dị mkpụmkpụ nke ukwuu), ọ ga-ekwe omume ịnweta usoro ụda dị iche iche. Na 1957, e wepụtara Rhythmate ngwá ọrụ na Europe. N'ime ya, a na-eji iberibe teepu magnetik egwuri egwu. N'afọ 1959, Wurlitzer mepụtara kọmpụta nke na-azụ ahịa. Ọ nwere ike imepụtaghachi ụda nke ngwá egwú 10 dị iche iche, ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ ya dabeere na iji tubes na-ekpo ọkụ. N'ọgwụgwụ 1960s, Ace Tone, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Roland, wepụtara FR-1 Rhytm Ace. Igwe na-akụ drum na-akpọ ukwe iri na isii dị iche iche ma kwekwa ka achịkọta ha. Ebe ọ bụ na 16, ngwaọrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ịdekọ ụkpụrụ usoro malitere ịpụta n'ahịa nke ngwá egwú electronic - Roland CR-1978, Roland TR-78 na Roland TR-808, na ụdị 909 ikpeazụ na-ewu ewu taa.

Ọbịbịa nke dijitalụ na kọmpụta ọsịsọ jikọtara ọnụ

Ọ bụrụ na ruo na njedebe nke 1970s niile drum igwe nwere nanị analog ụda, mgbe ahụ na mmalite 80s dijitalụ ngwaọrụ pụtara na-amalite na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-emepụta na-akwado samples (digitized ndekọ nke acoustic ngwá). Nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ Linn LM-1, mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ malitere imepụta ngwá ọrụ ndị yiri ya. Roland TR-909 nke a kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ bụ otu n'ime kọmpụta mbụ jikọtara ọnụ: ọ nwere ihe atụ sịmbal, ebe ụda ngwá egwú ndị ọzọ nọgidere na-abụ analog.

Igwe ịgba egwu na-agbasa ngwa ngwa, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ niile na-etinye aka na mmepe na ịmepụta ngwá egwú ọhụrụ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na-emepụta ngwá electronic ndị a. Site na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ kọmputa, a na-egosipụtakwa analogues mebere nke igwe drum - mmemme na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta na dezie ụda, gbakwunye ihe atụ nke gị, setịpụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke paramita, ruo nha nke ọnụ ụlọ na ntinye microphones. na oghere. Agbanyeghị, igwe ọdịnala, ngwaike ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na egwu.