Electric violin: ihe ọ bụ, mejupụtara, ụda, ojiji

Mgbe mpụtara pickups na 1920s, nnwale malitere iwebata ha n'ime ngwa egwu. Ihe kacha mkpa na ewu ewu nke afọ ndị ahụ bụ ụbọ ọkụ eletrik. Ma n'otu oge ahụ, e mepụtara violin eletrik, nke a ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike taa.

Gịnị bụ violin eletrik

Violin eletrik bụ violin nwere mmepụta ụda eletrik. Okwu a na-ezo aka na ngwa ngwa nwere mbugharị arụrụ n'ime ahụ. A na-akpọ nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka violin nwere ihe eji aka eme ihe, mana okwu a bụ "violin ampilifaya" ma ọ bụ "ngwa elektrọn-acoustic" ziri ezi na nke a.

A na-ewere violin eletrik nke mbụ ka ọ bụ onye na-eme jazz na blues Staff Smith. N'afọ 1930 na 1940, Vega Company, National String, na Electro Stringed Instrument Corporation malitere imepụta ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa. Ụdị nke oge a pụtara na 80s.

Ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ

Isi imewe na-emegharị ụda olu. A na-eji ahụ dị okirikiri mara ya. Ihe mejupụtara oche elu na nke ala, shells, akuku na nkwụnye. Olu bụ ogologo osisi plank nwere akị, olu, curl na igbe maka ntuzigharị. Onye na-egwu egwu na-eji ụta na-emepụta ụda.

Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ụdị eletrọnịkị na nke ụda olu bụ ntụtụ. Enwere ụdị abụọ - magnetik na piezoelectric.

A na-eji magnetik eme ihe mgbe ị na-edozi eriri pụrụ iche. Ụdọ ndị dị otú ahụ na-adabere na ígwè, ígwè ma ọ bụ feromagnetism.

Piezoelectric bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Ha na-eburu ụda ebili mmiri site na ahụ, eriri na akwa mmiri.

iche

A na-ekewa nhọrọ ọkọlọtọ n'ọtụtụ ụdị. Ihe dị iche iche bụ nhazi nke ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eriri, ụdị njikọ.

A na-amata ahụ etiti ahụ site na enweghị mmetụta na ụda ewepụtara. Ahụ na-emegharị ahụ na-abawanye ike nke ụda site na resonators arụnyere. N'èzí, ikpe dị otú ahụ yiri ngwa egwu. Ihe dị iche na acoustics bụ enweghị mpempe akwụkwọ F, nke mere ụda ga-adị jụụ n'enweghị njikọ na amplifier.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eriri bụ 4-10. Ụdọ anọ kacha ewu ewu. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọ dịghị mkpa ịmaliteghachi ndị violin na-anụ ụda. Emepụtara n'usoro ma mee ịtụ.

Maka eriri 5-10, ntinye nke ụda ụda eletrọnịkị bụ nke a na-ahụkarị. N'ihi mmewere a, onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ adịghị mkpa ka ọ gbasie ike na eriri ahụ iji mee ka ha daa ụda, mmụba na-eme ya maka ya. N'ihi ya, ụda na-apụta n'ihi obere ike n'elu eriri.

Ewezuga nhọrọ ọkọlọtọ, enwere ụdị MIDI. Ọ bụ violin na-ewepụta data n'ụdị MIDI. Ya mere, ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka synthesizer. Gita MIDI na-arụ otu ụzọ ahụ.

ụda

Ụda violin eletrik na-enweghị mmetụta ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nke ụda olu. Ogo na saturation nke ụda na-adabere na akụkụ nke imewe: eriri, resonator, ụdị pickup.

Mgbe ejikọtara ya na ihe nkwuputa, ị nwere ike ịgbanwuo mmetụta na-agbanwe ụda nke ngwa egwu nke ukwuu. N'otu aka ahụ, ha na-agbanwe ụda na guitar eletrik.

Iji violin eletrik

A na-ejikarị violin eletrik eme ihe n'ụdị egwu a ma ama. Ọmụmaatụ: metal, rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop, jazz, obodo. Ndị violin ama ama nke egwu egwu a ma ama: David Cross of the rock band King Crimson, Noel Webb, Mick Kaminsky nke Electric Light Orchestra, Jenny Bay, Taylor Davis. Violinist Emily Autumn na-agwakọta ígwè dị arọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ime ihe odide ya, na-akpọ ụdị "ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe Victoria".

A na-eji violin eletrik eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na symphonic na metal folk. Igwe igwe sitere na Finland Korpiklaani na-eji ngwa ahụ arụ ọrụ n'ime ihe ha mepụtara. Onye violin nke otu ahụ bụ Henry Sorvali.

Akụkụ ọzọ nke ngwa bụ egwu oge ochie. Edepụtara violin eletriki Ben Lee sitere na duo egwu FUSE na Guinness Book of Records. Aha ya bụ "violin eletrik kacha ngwa ngwa". Lee rụrụ "Flight of the Bumblebee" na 58.515 sekọnd na London na Nọvemba 14, 2010, na-akpọ ngwá ọrụ nwere eriri 5.