Heinrich Marschner |

Heinrich Marchner

Heinrich August Marschner (VIII 16, 1795, Zittau – Disemba 14, 1861, Hannover) bụ onye odee na onye nduzi German. Na 1811-16 ọ mụtara ihe na IG Shikht. Na 1827-31 ọ bụ onye nduzi na Leipzig. Na 1831-59 ọ bụ onye nduzi ụlọ ikpe na Hannover. Dị ka onye nduzi, ọ lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe mba nke egwu German. Na 1859 ọ lara ezumike nká na ọkwa nke izugbe director music.

Onye nnọchianya a ma ama nke mmalite nke egwu romanticism, otu n'ime ndị na-ede German na-ewu ewu n'oge ya, Marschner mepụtara omenala KM Weber, bụ otu n'ime ndị bu ụzọ R. Wagner. opera Marschner gbadoro ụkwụ na akụkọ mgbe ochie na akụkọ ọdịnala, bụ nke ejikọtara ihe ngosi dị adị na ihe echiche efu. N'ebe dị nso na singspiel, a na-amata ha site na nkwekọ nke egwu egwu egwu, ọchịchọ ịme egwu egwu egwu, na nkọwa uche nke ihe oyiyi. N'ọtụtụ ọrụ, Marschner na-eji abụ akụkọ ifo eme ihe nke ukwuu.

Ọrụ operatic kacha mma nke onye na-ede egwú gụnyere The Vampire (nke e mere na 1828), Templar and the Jewess (nke e mere na 1829), Hans Geyling (nke e debere na 1833). Na mgbakwunye na operas, n'oge ndụ Marschner, egwu ya na ndị otu ndị nwoke nwetara nnukwu ewu ewu.

Ngwakọta:

opera (ụbọchị mmepụta) - Saydar na Zulima (1818), Lucrezia (1826), The Falconer's Bride (1830), Castle on Etne (1836), Bebu (1838), King Adolf nke Nassau (1845), Austin (1852), Hjarne, Eze Penia (1863); zinspili; balet – Nwanyị nkịtị dị mpako (1810); maka orchestra - 2 iberibe; ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles, gụnyere. 7 piano trios, 2 piano quartets, wdg; maka piano, gụnyere. 6 afọ; egwu maka ihe ngosi dị egwu.

MM Yakovlev

Heinrich Marschner gbasoro ụzọ nke ọrụ ịhụnanya nke Weber. The operas The Vampire (1828), The Knight and the Jewess (dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Ivanhoe nke Walter Scott, 1829), na Hans Heiling (1833) gosiri nkà egwu na egwu dị egwu nke onye dere ya. N'iji ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke asụsụ egwu ya, karịsịa iji chromatisms, Marschner tụrụ anya Wagner. Otú ọ dị, ọbụnadị operas ya kasị dị ịrịba ama bụ ndị e ji njirimara epigone, ngosi ihe nkiri na-ekwubiga okwu ókè, na ụdị dị iche iche. N'ịbụ onye wusiri ihe ndị dị egwu nke imepụta ihe nke Weber sikwuo ike, ọ tụfuru njikọ organic na nka ndị mmadụ, mkpa echiche, na ike mmetụta.

V. Konen