Guan: ngwaọrụ nke akụrụngwa, ụda, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ojiji

Otu tube cylindrical ahịhịa amị nwere ọtụtụ oghere - otu a ka otu n'ime ngwa egwu ikuku China kacha ochie guan dị. Ụda ya adịghị ka ekwe ntị ndị ọzọ. A na-ahụkwa aha mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ III-II BC. e.

Ngwaọrụ

N'ógbè ndịda China, a na-eji osisi mee guan ma na-akpọ houguan, ebe n'ebe ugwu, a na-ahọrọ achara. A na-egbutu oghere 8 ma ọ bụ 9 n'ime tube nwere oghere, nke onye na-egwu egwu ji mkpịsị aka ya tụnye ya mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu. Otu n'ime oghere dị n'akụkụ azụ nke cylinder ahụ. A na-etinye okpete okporo ụzọ abụọ n'otu nsọtụ tube ahụ. Enweghị ọwa ọwa maka ijikwa ya, a na-eji waya mechie okpete ahụ.

Ndị nna ukwu na-anwale nha ọjà osisi. Taa, enwere ike iji ihe nlere anya site na 20 ruo 45 centimeters ogologo na orchestras na solo.

ụda

N'èzí, "ọkpọụ" ahụ yiri onye nnọchiteanya ọzọ nke otu ikuku - oboe. Isi ihe dị iche bụ na ụda. Igwe ikuku ndị China nwere oke ụda nke octaves abụọ ruo atọ yana timbre dị nro, nke na-adụpu, na-akụ ụda. Oke ụda bụ chromatic.

History

A maara na mmalite nke "pipe" Chinese dara n'oge oge egwu egwu na omenala ndị China. Guan sitere n'aka ndị Hu na-akwagharị, gbaziri wee bụrụ otu n'ime ngwa egwu kachasị n'ụlọ ikpe nke Tang Dynasty, ebe a na-eji ya eme ememe na ntụrụndụ.