Grigory Filippovich Bolshakov |

Grigory Bolshakov

A mụrụ na 1904 na St. Petersburg. Nwa onye ọrụ, o ketara ịhụnanya nna ya n'ịbụ abụ. Ndị Bolshakov nwere gramophone nwere ihe ndekọ n'ụlọ ha. Karịsịa, nwa okorobịa ahụ nwere mmasị na Demon's aria na Escamillo's couplets, nke ọ rọrọ nrọ otu ụbọchị na-abụ abụ na ọkachamara ọkachamara. Olu ya na-adakarị ụda na ihe nkiri amateur na nnọkọ ọrụ - ọmarịcha tenor mara mma.

Ịbanye na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Music na Vyborg n'akụkụ, Grigory Filippovich dabara na klas nke onye nkụzi A. Grokholsky, onye dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ya na Italian Ricardo Fedorovich Nuvelnordi na-arụ ọrụ. Onye na-agụ egwú n'ọdịnihu na-amụrụ ya ihe otu afọ na ọkara, na-enweta nkà mbụ na nhazi na ịchịkwa olu. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwagara na 3rd Leningrad Music College ma nabata ya na klas nke Prọfesọ I. Suprunenko, bụ onye o mesịrị cheta nke ọma. Ọ dịghị mfe na-eto eto na-agụ egwú na-amụ music, ọ ga-enweta ego, na Grigory Filippovich n'oge ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ. Na njedebe nke atọ ọmụmụ na nkà na ụzụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, Bolshakov gbalịrị maka ukwe nke Maly Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri (Mikhailovsky). Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ ihe karịrị otu afọ, ọ na-abanye na ụlọ ihe nkiri nke opera na-atọ ọchị. Mpụta mbụ onye ọbụ abụ bụ akụkụ Fenton na Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor. A na-eduzi opera a bụ Ariy Moiseevich Pazovsky a ma ama, onye na-agụ egwú na-eto eto ghọtara nke ọma ntụziaka ya. Grigory Filippovich kwuru banyere obi ụtọ pụrụ iche o nwetara tupu ọ pụta ìhè na ogbo ahụ. O guzoro azụ azụ, na-enwe mmetụta ka ụkwụ ya gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ala. Onye ntụzi aka ahụ aghaghị ịkwanye ya n'ụzọ nkịtị n'elu ikpo okwu. Onye na-agụ egwú nwere mmetụta siri ike nke mmegharị ahụ, ma o zuuru ya ịhụ ụlọ mgbakọ ahụ jupụtara, ka ọ na-ama onwe ya. Ihe ngosi nke mbụ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ma kpebie ọdịnihu nke onye na-agụ egwú. Na opera na-atọ ọchị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo 1930 wee banye asọmpi na Mariinsky Theatre. N'ebe a na repertoire ya bụ Lensky, Andrei ("Mazepa"), Sinodal, Gvidon, Andrei Khovansky, José, Arnold ("William Gwa"), Prince ("Ịhụnanya maka Orange Atọ" nke Prokofiev). Na 1936, Grigory Filippovich kpọrọ ya na Saratov Opera House. Akwukwo nke onye ọbụ abụ juputara na akụkụ nke Radamès, Herman, agadi na nwata Faust, Duke ("Rigoletto"), Almaviva. Okwu onye ọbụ abụ kwuru gbasara The Barber of Seville na ọrụ Almaviva ka echekwara: “Ọrụ a nyere m ọtụtụ ihe. Echere m na Barber nke Seville bụ nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ maka onye ọ bụla na-agụ opera. "

Na 1938, GF Bolshakov mere ya mpụta mbụ na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ, ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ịbụ abụ ọrụ, ọ na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ na ya ama ogbo. N'icheta ụkpụrụ nke FI Chaliapin na KS Stanislavsky, Grigory Filippovich na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji merie mgbakọ opera, na-eche echiche nke ọma site na nkọwa kacha nta nke omume ogbo ma na-emepụta ihe oyiyi na-eme ka obi sie ike nke ndị dike ya n'ihi ya. Grigory Filippovich bụ onye nnọchianya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ vocal Russia. Ya mere, ọ na-enwe ọganihu karịsịa na ihe oyiyi na opera oge ochie nke Russia. Ruo ogologo oge, ndị na-ege ntị chetara ya Sobinin ("Ivan Susanin") na Andrei ("Mazepa"). Ndị nkatọ nke afọ ndị ahụ toro onye oji ya bụ Vakula na Cherevichki nke Tchaikovsky. Na nyocha ochie, ha dere nke a: "Ruo ogologo oge, ndị na-ege ntị chetara onyinyo a doro anya nke nwa nwoke nwere àgwà ọma ma dị ike. Aria mara mma nke onye na-ese ihe “Nwa agbọghọ ahụ ọ̀ na-anụ obi gị” na-ada ọmarịcha. Onye na-abụ abụ na-etinye nnukwu mmetụta n'eziokwu na Vakula's arioso "Oh, gịnị bụ nne nye m..." N'aha nke m, a na m achọpụta na GF Grigory Filippovich nwekwara abụ akụkụ nke Herman nke ọma. Ọ, ikekwe, ọtụtụ kwekọrọ na ọdịdị nke olu na ogbo talent nke onye na-agụ egwú. Ma ndị a ma ama dị ka NS Khanaev, BM Evlakhov, NN Ozerov, na mgbe e mesịrị GM Nelepp bụrụ abụ n'otu oge na Bolshakov! Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a na-agụ egwú kere Herman nke ha, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere mmasị n'ụzọ nke ya. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke akụkụ Lisa degaara m n'otu n'ime akwụkwọ ozi onwe ya, Z. a. Russia - Nina Ivanovna Pokrovskaya: "Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha dị mma ... N'ezie, Grigory Filippovich mgbe ụfọdụ mmetụta uche na-eju ya anya na ogbo, mana German ya na-ekweta mgbe niile ma na-ekpo ọkụ ..."

N'ime ihe ịga nke ọma na-enweghị mgbagha nke onye na-agụ egwú, ndị nkatọ na ndị ọha na eze kwuru na ọ rụrụ ọrụ Vaudemont na Iolanthe. N'ụzọ doro anya na na ahụ efe, GF Bolshakov na-adọta àgwà nke nwa okorobịa a nwere obi ike, achọghị ọdịmma onwe ya na ịbụ onye a ma ama, omimi nke mmetụta na-emeri ihe nile maka Iolanthe. Ihe nkiri dị elu nke onye na-ese ihe jupụtara ebe ahụ ebe Vaudemont, n'obi nkoropụ, chọpụtara na Iolanthe kpuru ìsì, lee ka ịdị nro na ọmịiko na-ada n'olu ya! Na operas nke Western European repertoire ọ na-esonyere ya na ihe ịga nke ọma. A na-atụle ọmarịcha ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye na-agụ egwú n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ọrụ ya nke José na Carmen. GF Bolshakov na-egosipụtakwa na ọrụ Arnold (William Tell). O gosipụtara ọchịchọ njirimara onye na-ese ihe iji mee ihe nkiri egwu egwu, karịsịa na ebe Arnold na-amụta banyere ogbugbu nke nna ya. Onye na-abụ abụ nwere nnukwu ike gosipụtara àgwà obi ike nke dike ahụ. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị nụrụ ma hụ Grigory Filippovich kwuru, Bolshakov lyricism enweghị mmetụta. Mgbe ọ na-abụ abụ akụkụ nke Alfred na La Traviata, ọbụna ihe nkiri ndị na-akpali akpali jupụtara na ya ọ bụghị na melodrama shuga, kama na eziokwu dị mkpa nke mmetụta. Grigory Filippovich gara nke ọma bụrụ abụ dị iche iche na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na aha ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi nwere ebe kwesịrị ekwesị na ìgwè kpakpando nke oké operatic olu nke Bolshoi anyị.

Ihe ngosi nke GF Bolshakov:

1. Akụkụ nke Vaudemont na ndekọ zuru ezu nke mbụ nke "Iolanta", nke e dekọrọ na 1940, ukwe na egwu egwu nke Bolshoi Theatre, onye nduzi SA Samosud, na otu G. Zhukovskaya, P. Nortsov, B. Bugaisky, V. Levina na ndị ọzọ. . (Oge ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Melodiya wepụtara ndekọ a na ndekọ gramophone bụ na mmalite 80s nke narị afọ nke XNUMX).
2. Akụkụ Andrei na "Mazepa" nke PI Tchaikovsky dere, nke e dekọrọ na 1948, na mkpokọta ya na Al. Ivanov, N. Pokrovskaya, V. Davydova, I. Petrov na ndị ọzọ. (Ugbu a ewepụtara esenidụt na CD).
3. Akụkụ nke Andrey Khovansky na ndekọ nke abụọ zuru ezu nke opera Khovanshchina, nke e dekọrọ na 1951, ndị ukwe na ndị egwú nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, onye nduzi VV Nebolsin, na otu ìgwè na M. Reizen, M. Maksakova, N. Khanaev, A. Krivchenya na ndị ọzọ. (Ugbu a ewepụtala ndekọ na CD na mba ọzọ).
4. "Grigory Bolshakov Sings" - ndekọ gramophone nke ụlọ ọrụ Melodiya. Ebe Marfa na Andrei Khovansky (iberibe sitere na ndekọ zuru ezu nke "Khovanshchina"), Herman's arioso and aria ("Queen of Spades"), arioso Vakula na abụ ("Cherevichki"), Levko's song, Levko recitative and song ("May Night"), ọnọdụ nke Melnik, Prince na Nitasha (Mermaid na A. Pirogov na N. Chubenko).
5. Vidiyo: akụkụ nke Vakula na fim-opera Cherevichki, na-esere na njedebe 40s.