Gian Francesco Malipiero |

Gian Francesco Malipiero

Amụrụ na ezinụlọ ndị na-egwu egwu. Site na afọ 9 ọ mụtara ịkụ violin. Na 1898-99 ọ gara Vienna Conservatory (ihe ọmụmụ kwekọrọ). Site na 1899 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ME Bossi na-eduzi na Musical Lyceum B. Marcello na Venice, mgbe ahụ na Musical Lyceum na Bologna (ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1904). N'onwe ya mụọ ọrụ nke ndị nna ukwu Ịtali oge ochie. Na 1908-09 ọ gara nkuzi M. Bruch na Berlin. Na 1921-24 ọ kụziri na Conservatory. A. Boito na Parma (egwu egwu), na 1932-53 prọfesọ (klaasị mejupụtara; kemgbe 1940 nakwa director) nke Conservatory. B. Marcello na Venice. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ L. Nono, B. Maderna.

Malipiero bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede egwú Ịtali na narị afọ nke 20. O nwere ọrụ nke ụdị dị iche iche. Ndị French Impressionists na-emetụta ya, yana NA Rimsky-Korsakov. A na-amata ọrụ Malipiero site na njirimara mba na-egbuke egbuke (ịdabere na omenala ndị Italiantali na ndị ochie), na iji ụzọ egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ eme ihe. Malipiero nyere aka na mweghachi nke egwu egwu Italiantali na ntọala ọhụrụ. Ọ jụrụ mmepe isiokwu na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-ahọrọ ya ọdịiche dị na mosaic nke ihe omume onye ọ bụla. Naanị n'ọrụ ụfọdụ a na-eji usoro dodecaphone eme ihe; Malipiero megidere atụmatụ avant-garde. Malipiero gbakwunyere nnukwu mkpa na nkwuwapụta ụda olu na ntinye ihe ngosi nke ihe ahụ, gbalịsie ike maka ịdị mfe na izu oke nke ụdị.

O nyere nnukwu aka na mmepe nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Ịtali. N'ọtụtụ operas ya (ihe karịrị 30), na-edekarị ya na librettos nke ya, ọnọdụ enweghị nchekwube na-emeri.

N'ọtụtụ ọrụ dabere na isiokwu oge gboo (Euripides, W. Shakespeare, C. Goldoni, P. Calderon, na ndị ọzọ), onye na-ede egwú meriri ihe omimi ya. Malipiero bụkwa onye nyocha, onye maara ihe na onye na-akwalite egwu Italiantali mbụ. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Italian Institute of Antonio Vivaldi (na Siena). N'okpuru nchịkọta akụkọ nke Malipiero, e bipụtara ọrụ ndị anakọtara nke C. Monteverdi (vols. 1-16, 1926-42), A. Vivaldi, ọrụ G. Tartini, G. Gabrieli na ndị ọzọ.

MM Yakovlev

Ngwakọta:

opera – Canossa (1911, post. 1914, Costanzi Theatre, Rome), The Dream of a Autumn Sunset (Songo d'un tramonto d'autunno, after G. D'Annunzio, 1914), Orpheid trilogy (Ọnwụ nke masks - La morte). delle maschere; Egwu asaa – Seite canzoni; Orpheus, ma ọ bụ abụ nke asatọ – Orfeo ovvero l’ottava canzone, 1919-22, biputere 1925, Dusseldorf), Filomela and enchanted by her (Filomela e l’infatuato, 1925, post. 1928, German Theatre, Prague ), Goldoni atọ comedies (Tre commedie Goldoniane: Coffee House – La bottega da caffé, Signor Todero-Bruzga – Sior Todaro brontolon, Chiogin skirmishes – Le baruffe chiozzotte; 1926, Hesse Operat House, Dark Night), Asọmpi (Torneo notturno, 7 stage nocturnes, 1929, post. 1931, National Theatre, Munich), Venetian mystery trilogy (Il mistero di Venezia: Eagles of Aquile – Le aquile di Aquileia, Lzhearlekin – Il finto Arlecchino. Mark Ravens nke St. – I corvi di San Marco, ballet, 1925-29, biputere 1932, Coburg), The Legend of the Foundling Son (La favola del figlio).combiato, 1933, post. 1934, Br aunschweig), Julius Caesar (dị ka W. Shakespeare, 1935, post. 1936, ihe nkiri "Carlo Felice", Genoa), Antony na Cleopatra (dị ka Shakespeare, 1938, ihe nkiri "Comunale", Florence), He Ecuba, mgbe Euripides, 1939, post. 1941, ihe nkiri "Opera", Rome), Merry ụlọ ọrụ (L'allegra brigata, 6 mkpirisi akụkọ, 1943, post. 1950, La Scala Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Milan), Eluigwe na Hellish Ụwa (Mondi celesti e infernali, 1949, Spanish 1950, na redio, post. 1961, ihe nkiri ” Fenice, Venice), Donna Urraca (mgbe P. Merime, 1954, Tr Donizetti, Bergamo), Captain Siavento (1956, post. 1963, San Carlo Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Naples), Mkpọrọ Venus (Venere prigioniera, 1956, post. 1957, Florence), Don Giovanni (4 scenes after Pushkin's Stone Guest, 1963, Naples), prude Tartuffe (1966), Metamorphoses nke Bonaventure (1966), Heroes nke Bonaventure (1968, post. 1969, ihe nkiri "Piccola Scala", Milan), Iscariot (1971) na ndị ọzọ; ballet – Panthea (1919, post. 1949, Vienna), Masquerade nke n'agha Princess (La mascherata delle principesse prigioniere, 1924, Brussels), New World (El mondo novo, 1951), Stradivarius (1958, Dortmund); cantatas, ihe omimi na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eji ụda olu na ngwá ọrụ; maka orchestra - 11 symphonies (1933, 1936, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1967, 1970), Mmetụta sitere na okike (Impressionni dal vero, 3 okirikiri, 1910 cycles, 1915 cycles, 1922 del silenzio, okirikiri abụọ, 2, 1917), Armenia (1926), Passacaglia (1917), Fantasy nke ụbọchị ọ bụla (Fantasie di ogni giorno, 1952); Mkparịta ụka (Mba 1951, ya na Manuel de Falla, 1), wdg; concerts na ndị egwú - 5 maka fp. (1934, 1937, 1948, 1950, 1958), maka 2 fp. (1957), 2 maka Skr. (1932, 1963), maka wlc. (1937), maka Skr., Vlch. na fp. (1938), Mgbanwe na-enweghị isiokwu maka piano. (1923); ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles - 7 eriri. quartets, wdg; piano iberibe; ihunanya; egwu maka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na sinima.

Ọrụ edemede: Ndị egwu egwu, Bologna, 1920; Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Bologna, 1920; Claudio Monteverdi, Mil., 1929; Stravinsky, Venice, [1945]; Cossn na-aga ụwa [автобиография], Mil., 1946; Labyrinth kwekọrọ ekwekọ, Mil., 1946; Antonio Vivaldi, [Mil., 1958].