Alberto Ginastera |

Alberto Ginastera

Alberto Ginastera bụ onye na-ede egwú Argentine, onye egwu ama ama na Latin America. A na-atụle ọrụ ya nke ọma n'etiti ihe atụ kachasị mma nke egwu nke narị afọ nke XNUMX.

A mụrụ Alberto Ginastera na Buenos Aires na Eprel 11, 1916, n'ezinụlọ ndị kwabatara Italian-Catalan. Ọ malitere ịmụ egwu mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa wee banye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ. N'afọ ndị ọ na-amụrụ ihe, egwu Debussy na Stravinsky nwere mmetụta miri emi n'ahụ ya. Enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta nke ndị na-ede egwú a ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ n'ọrụ ya n'otu n'otu. Onye na-ede egwú echekwaghị ihe odide mbụ ya e dere tupu 1936. A kwenyere na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na-ata ahụhụ otu ihe ahụ, n'ihi mmụba nke Ginastera na-akatọ ọrụ ya. Na 1939 Ginastera gara nke ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory. N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu nke ahụ, ọ dechara otu n'ime isi ihe mbụ ya - ballet "Panambi", nke e mere na ogbo nke Teatro Colon na 1940.

Na 1942, Ginastera nwetara Mmekọrịta Guggenheim wee gaa United States, ebe ya na Aaron Copland gụrụ akwụkwọ. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ malitere iji usoro mgbagwoju anya ndị ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya, a na-akọwakwa ụdị ọhụrụ ya dị ka ịhụ mba n'anya, nke onye na-ede egwú na-aga n'ihu na-eji ihe ọdịnala na ihe ndị a ma ama nke egwu Argentine. Ihe odide kacha mara amara nke oge a bụ "Pampeana no. 3” (Symphonic pastoral na mmegharị atọ) na Piano Sonata Mba.

Mgbe o si USA lọta Argentina, o hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na La Plata, bụ́ ebe ọ kụziiri ihe malite na 1948 ruo 1958. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ ndị na-agụ egwú n'ọdịnihu Astor Piazzolla na Gerardo Gandini. Na 1962, Ginastera, yana ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú, kere Latin America Center for Musical Research na Instituto Torcuato di Tella. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke 60s, ọ kwagara Geneva, ebe ya na nwunye ya nke abụọ, cellist Aurora Natola bi.

Alberto Ginastera nwụrụ na June 25, 1983. E liri ya n'ili Plainpalais na Geneva.

Alberto Ginastera bụ onye edemede nke operas na ballet. N'ime ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke onye na-ede egwú bụ concertos maka piano, cello, violin, harp. Odeela ọtụtụ ọrụ maka egwu egwu egwu egwu, piano, egwu maka ihe nkiri na sinima, ihunanya, na ọrụ ụlọ.

Ọkà mmụta egwú Sergio Pujol dere banyere onye na-ede egwú n'akwụkwọ 2013 ya bụ One Hundred Years of Musical Argentina, sị: "Ginastera bụ titan nke egwu agụmakwụkwọ, ụdị ụlọ ọrụ egwu n'onwe ya, onye bụ isi na ndụ omenala nke obodo ruo afọ iri anọ."

Ma nke a bụ otú Alberto Ginastera n'onwe ya si ghọta echiche nke ide egwu: "Ide egwu, n'echiche m, dị ka ịmepụta ihe owuwu. Na egwu egwu, ihe owuwu a na-emepe ka oge na-aga. Ma ọ bụrụ na, ka oge na-aga, ọrụ ahụ na-enwe mmetụta nke izu okè nke ime, nke e gosipụtara na mmụọ nsọ, anyị nwere ike ịsị na onye dere ya jisiri ike mepụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ahụ. "

Nadia Koval

Ngwakọta:

opera – Airportgbọ elu (Aeroporto, opera buffa, 1961, Bergamo), Don Rodrigo (1964, Buenos Aires), Bomarso (mgbe M. Lines, 1967, Washington), Beatrice Cenci (1971, ibid); ballet - akụkọ akụkọ choreographic Panambi (1937, nke emere na 1940, Buenos Aires), Estancia (1941, emebere na 1952, ibid; mbipụta ọhụrụ 1961), abalị obi ụtọ (abalị obi ụtọ; dabere na ọdịiche egwu egwu maka ụlọ egwu egwu, 1960, New York); cantata - Ime Anwansi America (America magica, 1960), Milena (n'ederede F. Kafka, 1970); maka orchestra - 2 symphonies (Portegna - Porteсa, 1942; elegiac - Sinfonia elegiaca, 1944), Creole Faust Overture (Fausto criollo, 1943), Toccata, Villancico na Fugue (1947), Pampean No. 3 (symphonic pastoral), Concers 1953 (Variaciones concertantes, maka ụlọ egwu egwu, 1953); concerto maka eriri (1965); concerts na ndị egwú – 2 maka piano (Argentinian, 1941; 1961), maka violin (1963), maka cello (1966), maka ụbọ akwara (1959); ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles — Pampean Nke 1 maka violin na piano (1947), Pampean Nke 2 maka cello na piano (1950), 2 eriri quartets (1948, 1958), piano quintet (1963); maka piano – egwu Argentine (Danzas argentinas, 1937), 12 American preludes (12 American preludes, 1944), suite Creole dances (Danzas criollas, 1946), sonata (1952); maka olu nwere mkpokọta akụrụngwa – Melodies of Tucuman (Cantos del Tucumán, nwere ọjà, violin, harp na 2 drum, na egwu nke RX Sanchez, 1938) na ndị ọzọ; ihunanya; nhazi - Egwu ndị Argentine ise maka olu na piano (Cinco canciones populares argentinas, 1943); egwu maka ihe nkiri "Olyantai" (1947), wdg.