Fyodor Volkov |

Fyodor Volkov

Russian omee na director, weere onye nchoputa nke mbụ ọha ọha ihe nkiri na Russia.

A mụrụ Fedor Volkov na February 9, 1729 na Kostroma, ma nwụọ n'April 4, 1763 na Moscow site na ọrịa. Nna ya bụ onye ahịa si Kostroma, onye nwụrụ mgbe nwata ahụ ka dị obere. Na 1735, nne ya lụrụ onye ahịa Polushnikov, onye ghọrọ nna nkuchi nke Fyodor. Mgbe Fedor dị afọ 12, e zigara ya Moscow ka ọ mụọ azụmahịa azụmahịa. N'ebe ahụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ mụtara asụsụ German, bụ́ nke o mesịrị mụta nke ọma. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bịara nwee mmasị na ngosi ihe nkiri nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Novikov kwuru banyere nwa okorobịa a dị ka nwa akwụkwọ dị uchu na ume nke ukwuu, karịsịa nke nwere mmasị na sayensị na nka: "O nwere mmasị na mmasị… na ihe ọmụma nke sayensị na nka."

Na 1746, Volkov bịara St. Petersburg na azụmahịa, ma ọ hapụghị mmasị ya ma. Karịsịa, ha na-ekwu na ịga leta ụlọ ihe nkiri ụlọikpe mere ka o nwee mmetụta siri ike nke na n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ nwa okorobịa ahụ malitere ịmụ ihe nkiri na ime ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1748, onye nnochite anya Fyodor nwụrụ, ma ketara ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ, ma mkpụrụ obi nwa okorobịa ahụ dị n'ọhịa nke nkà karịa na njikwa ụlọ ọrụ, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya Fyodor nyefere nwanne ya ihe omume niile, na-ekpebi itinye onwe ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri. ihe omume.

Na Yaroslavl, ọ kpọkọtara ndị enyi ya gburugburu - ndị hụrụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri n'anya, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ìgwè a guzosiri ike nyere ọrụ ngosi mbụ ya. Emere ihe ngosi ahụ na July 10, 1750 n'ọba ochie nke onye ahịa Polushkin ji dị ka ụlọ nkwakọba ihe. Volkov mere egwuregwu "Esta" na nsụgharị nke ya. N'afọ sochirinụ, e wuru ụlọ ihe nkiri osisi n'akụkụ mmiri nke Volga, bụ nke nwere ìgwè ndị Volkov. A mụrụ ọmụmụ ihe nkiri ọhụrụ ahụ site na mmepụta nke egwuregwu site na AP Sumarokov "Khorev". Na Volkov Ụlọ ihe nkiri, e wezụga onwe ya, ụmụnne ya Grigory na Gavrila, "ndị odeakwụkwọ" Ivan Ikonnikov na Yakov Popov, "ụka" Ivan Dmitrevsky, "peepers" Semyon Kuklin na Alexei Popov, onye na-akpụ isi Yakov Shumsky, ndị obodo Semyon Skachkov. na Demyan Galik egwuri . Ọ bụ n'ezie ụlọ ihe nkiri ọha na eze mbụ na Russia.

Asịrị banyere Volkov Theatre ruru St. , na ndị ha ka chọrọ maka nke a, weta na St. Petersburg <...> maka nnyefe ngwa ngwa nke ndị a na ihe onwunwe ha ebe a, iji nye ụgbọ ala olulu maka ya na maka ha site na ego ego ...". N'oge na-adịghị, Volkov na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ya na-eme ihe ngosi ha na St. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gụnyere: ọdachi nke AP Sumarokov "Khorev", "Sinav na Truvor", yana "Hamlet".

Na 1756, e guzobere ụlọ ihe nkiri Russia maka ngosi nke ọdachi na ihe ọchị. Otú a ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Imperial ihe nkiri na Russia si malite. Fyodor Volkov họpụtara "onye mbụ Russian omee", Alexander Sumarokov ghọrọ director nke ihe nkiri (Volkov weere a post na 1761).

Fedor Volkov abụghị nanị onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nsụgharị, kamakwa onye edemede nke ọtụtụ egwuregwu. N'ime ha bụ "Ogige Shemyakin", "Yeremey ọ bụla ghọtara onwe gị", "Ntụrụndụ nke ndị bi na Moscow banyere Maslenitsa" na ndị ọzọ - ha niile, ọ dị mwute ikwu, echekwabeghị ruo taa. Volkov dekwara odes dị egwu, nke otu n'ime ha raara nye Peter Onye Ukwu, abụ (enwere "Ị na-agafe na cell, ezigbo" banyere onye mọnk na-amanye mmanye na "Ka anyị bụrụ, nwanne, bụrụ abụ ochie, otú ndị mmadụ si ebi ndụ. na narị afọ mbụ” banyere oge Golden Age gara aga). Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Volkov na-etinye aka na nhazi nke mmepụta ya - ma nkà na egwu. Ya onwe ya na-akpọkwa ngwá egwú dị iche iche.

Ọrụ Volkov na mgbaghara nke wetara Empress Catherine the Great n'ocheeze Russia bụ ihe omimi. Enwere esemokwu a ma ama n'etiti onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Peter III, bụ onye jụrụ ọrụ Volkov dị ka onye na-ede egwú na onye nduzi nke operas na Oranienbaum Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Mgbe ahụ, Pita ka bụ Grand Duke, ma mmekọrịta ahụ, o doro anya, mebiri emebi ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Mgbe Catherine ghọrọ eze nwanyị, e kwere ka Fyodor Volkov banye n'ọfịs ya n'enweghị akụkọ, nke, n'ezie, kwuru banyere àgwà pụrụ iche nke eze nwanyị ahụ nye "onye mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri Russia."

Fedor Volkov gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye nduzi. Karịsịa, ọ bụ ya mere masquerade "Triumphant Minerva" nke a haziri na Moscow na 1763 maka nsọpụrụ nke Catherine II. N'ezie, ahọrọghị ihe oyiyi ahụ na mberede. Chi nwanyị amamihe na ikpe ziri ezi, onye na-akwado sayensị, nka na nka mere ka onye ahụ nwee mmasị n'onwe ya. N'ime mmepụta a, Fyodor Volkov ghọtara nrọ ya nke oge ọla edo, nke na-ekpochapụ ajọ omume na omenala na-eto eto.

Otú ọ dị, ọrụ a bụ nke ikpeazụ ya. Masquerade were ụbọchị 3 na oke ntu oyi. Fedor Grigoryevich Volkov, bụ onye na-ekere òkè na omume ya, dara ọrịa ma nwụọ n'April 4, 1763.