Fromental Halévy |

Siteental Halevy

Onye otu Institute of France (ebe 1836), odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide nke Academy of Fine Arts (ebe 1854). Na 1819 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Paris Conservatory (ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na A. Burton na L. Cherubini), na-enweta ihe nrite Rome (maka cantata Erminia). Ọ nọrọ afọ 3 na Italy. Site na 1816 ọ kuziri na Paris Conservatory (site na prọfesọ 1827). N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. N'otu oge ahụ ọ bụ onye na-eso (ebe 1827), choirmaster (1830-45) nke Théâtre Italiane na Paris.

Dị ka onye na-ede egwú, ọ nwetaghị nkwanye ùgwù ozugbo. Emeghị operas mbụ ya Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion na Les deux pavillons. Ọrụ mbụ Halévy rụrụ na ogbo bụ ihe nkiri opera The Craftsman (L'artisan, 1827). Ihe ịga nke ọma wetara onye na-ede egwú: opera "Clari" (1829), ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). Halévy nwetara ezi nkwanye ugwu na ama ama ụwa site na opera Zhydovka (Ụmụ nwanyị Kadịnal, La Juive, libre nke E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theatre).

Halevi bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchianya na-egbuke egbuke nke nnukwu opera. A na-eji ụdị ya mara ihe ncheta, ihe na-egbuke egbuke, ngwakọta nke ihe nkiri na ihe ịchọ mma dị n'èzí, ikpo ọkụ nke mmetụta ogbo. Ọtụtụ ọrụ Halévy gbadoro ụkwụ n'ihe gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ndị kachasị mma n'ime ha na-etinye aka na isiokwu nke mgba megide mmegbu mba, ma a na-akọwa isiokwu a site n'echiche nke bourgeois-liberal humanism. Ndị a bụ: "Nwanyị nke Saịprọs" ("Queen nke Saịprọs" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, Grand Opera Theatre), nke na-akọwa ọgụ nke ndị bi na Saịprọs megide ọchịchị Venetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) Banyere iguzogide ndị France na ndị na-agba ohu Bekee, "Zhidovka" bụ akụkọ dị egwu (nke nwere njirimara melodrama) banyere mkpagbu nke ndị Juu site na Njụta Okwukwe. Egwú nke "Zhidovka" bụ ihe a ma ama maka mmetụta mmetụta ya na-egbuke egbuke, ụda olu ya na-adabere na ntinye nke ịhụnanya French.

Ngwakọta:

opera (ihe karịrị 30), gụnyere Lightning (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Clothmaker (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers nke Queen (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), Queen of Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., Akụkọ nke AS Pushkin na-eji akụkụ ụfọdụ), Rich Man (Le Nabab, 1853, ibid). .), afa afa (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); ballets - Manon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, ọ bụghị post.), Egwu maka ọdachi nke Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); ihunanya; egwu; di chora; piano iberibe; ọrụ nzuzo; akwụkwọ ọgụgụ solfeggio (Nkụzi na ịgụ egwu, R., 1857) и др.

Ọrụ edemede: Ncheta na Eserese, P., 1861; Ncheta ikpeazụ na eserese, R., 1863