Flagolet |
Flagolet (Flageolet French, nke dị mkpụmkpụ site na ọkọlọtọ French ochie – ọjà; flageolet Bekee, flagioletto Italian, Flageolett German).
1) Egwu bras. ngwá ọrụ. Ụdị nke ngọngọ-flate nke obere nha. Onye bu ụzọ nke piccolo. Ngwaọrụ dị nso na ọjà. Onye isi French V. Juvigny chepụtara na Paris c. 1581. O nwere isi n’ụdị beak na ngwaọrụ ịfụ, oghere anọ n’ihu na 4 n’azụ tube nwere cylindrical. ọwa. Mee na F ma ọ bụ na G, obere oge na As, nso d2 - c1 (eis3 - d1) na ndetu; na ụda dị mma - dị elu site na undecima, duodecima ma ọ bụ terdecima. Ụda dị jụụ, dị nro, na-akụ ụda. etinyere Ch. arr. ịgba egwu. egwu na-amu amu music eme; na-ejikarị inlays chọọ ya mma. Na narị afọ nke 3 bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na England. N'okpuru aha "flauto piccolo", "flauto", "piffero" ji JS Bach (cantatas Nke 17, c. 96, na No. 1740, c. 103), GF Handel (opera "Rinaldo", 1735). , oratorio Acis na Galatea, 1711), KV Gluck (opera An Unforeseen Meeting, ma ọ bụ ndị pilgrim si Mecca, 1708) na WA Mozart (The singspiel The Abduction from the Seraglio, 1764). Na con. Narị afọ 1782 F. dị mma pụtara na oghere 18 dị n'ihu nke tube na otu na azụ, nwekwara valves - ruo 6, na-ejikarị abụọ (otu maka es6, nke ọzọ maka gis1); na mmalite nke 3 - mmalite. Narị afọ nke 18 na symph. na opera orchestras ji ya mee ihe ọtụtụ ndị. ndị na-agụ egwú. Na London na 19-1800, ndị omenkà W. Bainbridge na osisi mere na ihe a na-akpọ. okpukpu abụọ (mgbe ụfọdụ okpukpu atọ) f. ya na isi ọdụm ma ọ bụ osisi ube nwere ụdị beak nkịtị. E nwere ndị a na-akpọ. avian P. – French ngwa maka nkuzi nnụnụ egwu.
2) Ndekọ ọjà nke akụkụ ahụ (2′ na 1′) na harmonium bụ olu na-egbuke egbuke, nke na-adụpu, na-ada ụda.
References: Levin S., Ngwa ikuku na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omenala egwu, M., 1973, p. 24, 64, 78, 130; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle, P., 1636, id. (facsimile ed.), mmalite. nke Fr. Lesure, t. 1-3, P., 1963; Gevaert P., Traité générale d'instrumentation, Gand, 1863 na ndị ọzọ – Nouveau traité d'instrumentation, P.-Brux., 1866 (Russian translation – New instrumentation course, M., 1901, 1885, p. 1892-1913) .
AA Rozenberg
