Alexander Vasilyevich Pavlov-Arbenin (Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander) |

Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander

… Otu ụbọchị n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1897, St. Na mberede, obere oge tupu mmalite, ọ bịara bụrụ na a na-akagbu egwuregwu ahụ n'ihi na onye nduzi ahụ apụtaghị. Onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere mgbagwoju anya, hụrụ otu nwa okorobịa na-egwu egwu n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, rịọrọ ya ka o nyere aka. Pavlov-Arbenin, bụ onye na-ebubeghi ọkọlọtọ onye nduzi, maara akara nke opera nke ọma ma kpebie iji ohere.

Mpụta mbụ ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma wee wetara ya ebe dị ka onye nduzi na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe ngosi okpomọkụ. Ya mere, ekele maka ihe mberede obi ụtọ, ọrụ onye nduzi nke Pavlov-Arbenin malitere. Onye na-ese ihe kwesịrị ozugbo ịmụta ọtụtụ akụkọ: "Mermaid", "Demon", "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Eugene Onegin", "Carmen" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ operas o duuru ọtụtụ oge. Onye na-eduzi ngwa ngwa nwetara ahụmịhe bara uru, nka ọkachamara na repertoire. Ihe ọmụma e nwetara ọbụna na mbụ, n'oge ọmụmụ na ndị ọkachamara a ma ama - N. Cherepnin na N. Solovyov, nyekwara aka. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ na-ama na-ama bukwanu, na-eduzi mgbe nile ngosi na opera ụlọ nke Kharkov, Irkutsk, Kazan, na-eduzi symphonic oge na Kislovodsk, Baku, Rostov-on-Don, njegharị na Russia dum.

Petersburg, Otú ọ dị, nọgidere n'etiti ọrụ ya. Ya mere, na 1905-1906, ọ na-eme ihe ngosi ebe a na ntinye aka nke Chaliapin (Prince Igor, Mozart na Salieri, Mermaid), na-eduzi mmepụta nke Tale of Tsar Saltan na Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ndị mmadụ, bụ nke kpaliri nkwenye nke onye edemede ahụ, mejupụta. akwụkwọ akụkọ ya “Aida”, “Cherevichki”, “Huguenots”… N'ịga n'ihu na-emeziwanyewanye, Pavlov-Arbenin na onye enyemaka Napravnik E. Krushevsky na-amụ ihe, wee were nkuzi na Berlin site n'aka Prọfesọ Yuon, na-ege egwu egwu nke ndị nduzi kacha ibu n'ụwa.

Site na afọ mbụ nke ike Soviet Pavlov-Arbenin tinyere ike ya niile, nkà ya niile na-ejere ndị mmadụ ozi. Na-arụ ọrụ na Petrograd, ọ na-eji obi ya na-enyere aka mpụta ihe nkiri, na-akwalite mmepụta nke ọhụrụ opera ụlọ ọrụ na symphony orchestras. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ na-eduzi na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri - Snow Maiden, The Queen of Spades, The Mermaid, Carmen, The Barber of Seville. Na egwu egwu egwu n'okpuru nduzi ya, nke a na-enwe na Leningrad na Moscow, Samara na Odessa, Voronezh na Tiflis, Novosibirsk na Sverdlovsk, Symphonies nke Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, music nke romantics - Berlioz na Liszt, orchestral iberibe si. operas nke Wagner na akwa akwa akwa nke Rimsky-Korsakov.

Ikike na ewu ewu nke Pavlov-Arbenin dị nnọọ ukwuu. A kọwakwara nke a site n'ụdị omume ya na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-enweghị atụ nke mmetụta uche, nke na-akpali mmasị site na mmasị na-akpali akpali, omimi nkọwa, nka nke ọdịdị onye egwu, nnukwu akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ operas na-ewu ewu na ọrụ egwu. "Pavlov-Arbenin bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na ndị nduzi nke oge anyị," onye na-ede egwú Yu. Sakhnovsky dere na magazin Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Oge ikpeazụ nke ọrụ Pavlov-Arbenin mere na Saratov, ebe ọ na-aga ụlọ opera, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na mba ahụ. Ihe ngosi mara mma nke Carmen, Sadko, The Tales of Hoffmann, Aida, na The Queen of Spades, nke e mere n'okpuru nduzi ya, aghọwo ibe na-egbuke egbuke na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà egwu Soviet.

Okwu .: Afọ 50 nke egwu. na ọha mmadụ. Ọrụ nke AV Pavlov-Arbenin. Saratov, 1937.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek