Dmitry Borisovich Kablevsky |

Dmitry Kablevsky

Onwere ndị mmetụta ha na ndụ ọha na eze karịrị ọrụ ha na-arụ naanị. Dị otú ahụ bụ D. Kabalevsky - egwu egwu Soviet, onye isi ọha mmadụ, onye nkụzi na onye nkụzi pụtara ìhè. Iji chee echiche banyere obosara nke ihu onye na-ede ihe na oke talent Kablevsky, o zuru ezu ịkpọ aha ọrụ ya dị ka operas "The Taras Family" na "Cola Breugnon"; Symphony nke abụọ (ihe mejupụtara ọkacha mmasị nke nnukwu onye nduzi A. Toscanini); sonatas na 24 preludes maka piano (gụnyere na repertoire nke ndị pianists kasị ukwuu n'oge anyị); Requiem na amaokwu nke R. Rozhdestvensky (emere na concert venues n'ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa); Triad a ma ama nke concertos "Youth" (Violin, Cello, Piano nke atọ); cantata "Abụ nke ụtụtụ, mmiri na udo"; "Don Quixote Serenade"; abụ "Ala anyị", "Afọ akwụkwọ"…

Nkà egwu egwu nke onye na-ede egwú n'ọdịnihu gosipụtara onwe ya karịa oge. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 8, a kụziiri Mitya ka ọ na-akpọ piano, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ nupụrụ isi megide mmega ahụ na-agwụ ike nke a manyere ya ka ọ kpọọ, ma hapụ ya na klas ... ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 14! Na naanị mgbe ahụ, otu onye nwere ike ịsị, na ebili mmiri nke ndụ ọhụrụ - October mere eziokwu! - ọ nwere mmụba nke ịhụnanya maka egwu na mgbawa pụrụ iche nke ike okike: na 6 afọ, na-eto eto Kablevsky jisiri ike gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu, kọleji na ịbanye na Moscow Conservatory ozugbo na 2 ikike - mejupụtara na piano.

Kabalevsky dere n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị egwu niile, o dere 4 symphonies, 5 operas, operetta, instrumental concertos, quartets, cantatas, vocal cycles based on poems by V. Shakespeare, O. Tumanyan, S. Marshak, E. Dolmatovsky, egwu egwu. maka mmepụta ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri, ọtụtụ iberibe piano na egwu. Kablevsky tinyere ọtụtụ peeji nke ihe odide ya na isiokwu ntorobịa. Onyonyo nke nwata na ntorobịa organically na-abanye n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi ya, na-aghọkarị "ihe odide" nke egwu ya, ọ bụghị ikwu banyere egwu na piano nke edere maka ụmụaka, nke onye na-ede egwú malitere idepụtalarị na afọ mbụ nke ọrụ okike ya. . N'otu oge ahụ, mkparịta ụka mbụ ya banyere egwu na ụmụaka na-abịaghachi azụ, bụ nke mesịrị nweta nzaghachi ọha na eze miri emi. N'ịbụ ndị malitere mkparịta ụka n'ogige ndị ọsụ ụzọ Artek ọbụna tupu agha ahụ, Kabalevsky na-adịbeghị anya duziri ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Moscow. A na-edekọ ha na redio, wepụta ha na ndekọ, na Central Television mere ka ha nweta ndị mmadụ niile. E mechara tinye ha n'akwụkwọ "Ihe dị ka whale atọ na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ", "Otu esi agwa ụmụaka banyere egwu", "Ndị ọgbọ".

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Kabalevsky kwuru okwu na-ebipụta na n'ihu ọha megide underestimation nke aesthetic mmụta nke na-eto eto ọgbọ, na passionately kwalite ahụmahụ nke ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke uka nkà mmụta. Ọ duru ọrụ na aesthetic mmụta nke ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa na Union of Composers nke USSR na Academy nke Pedagogical Sciences nke USSR; dị ka onye osote nke Soviet Kasị Elu nke USSR kwuru okwu ndị a na nnọkọ. The elu ikike nke Kabalevsky na ubi nke aesthetic mmụta nke na-eto eto nwere ekele site mba ọzọ musical na pedagogical obodo, ọ họpụtara osote onye isi oche nke International Society for Musical Education (ISME), na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ ya nsọpụrụ president.

Kablevsky atụle egwu na pedagogical echiche nke uka musical agụmakwụkwọ o kere na music omume maka izugbe agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dabeere na ya, bụ isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke na-adọrọ mmasị ụmụaka na music, na-eme ka a mara mma nkà nso ha nso, juputara na-enweghị atụ. ohere maka ịba ụba nke mmụọ nke mmadụ. Iji nwalee usoro ya, na 1973 ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị 209 nke Moscow. Nnwale afọ asaa ahụ, bụ nke o mere n'otu oge ya na otu ndị nkuzi nwere otu echiche bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo dị iche iche nke mba ahụ, na-egbuke egbuke. Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke RSFSR na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka mmemme Kablevsky si kwuo, ha na-eji ya eme ihe na mba ndị dị na Union, na ndị nkụzi mba ọzọ nwekwara mmasị na ya.

O. Balzac kwuru, sị: "O zughị ezu ịbụ naanị nwoke, ị ga-abụrịrị usoro." Ọ bụrụ na onye edemede nke anwụghị anwụ "Human Comedy" bu n'uche ịdị n'otu nke ọchịchọ okike mmadụ, nrubeisi ha n'otu echiche miri emi, ọdịdị nke echiche a na ike niile nke ọgụgụ isi dị ike, mgbe ahụ Kabalevsky doro anya na ọ bụ nke ụdị a " sistemu ndi mmadu”. N'ime ndụ ya niile - egwu, okwu na omume ọ kwadoro eziokwu: ihe mara mma na-akpọte ihe ọma - ọ kụrụ ihe ọma a ma too ya na mkpụrụ obi ndị mmadụ.

G. Pozhidaev