Egwu egwu |

Egwu egwu – n'ozuzu uche nke music. ihe mmewere nke nka nke choreography, egwu na-eso egwu (ụlọ ịgba egwu, emume, ogbo, wdg), yana otu ụdị muses sitere na ya. ngwaahịa anaghị ebu n'obi maka ịgba egwu na inwe nka onwe ha. uru; na warara, ọzọ ga-eji. uche - egwu dị ọkụ nke na-esonyere egwu ụlọ na-ewu ewu. Ọrụ nhazi nke T.m. na-ekpebi ya kacha nkịtị ext. akara: metrorhythmic na-achị achị. mmalite, ojiji nke njirimara rhythmic. ụdị, doo anya nke usoro cadence; ọrụ kachasị nke metrorhythmics na-ekpebi oke na T.m. instr. ụdị (ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị ewepu ịbụ abụ). Site na ngalaba egwu niile. nka nke T.m. na egwu na-ejikọta ya na ndụ kwa ụbọchị ma ejiji na-emetụta ya. Ya mere, na ọdịnaya ihe atụ nke T. m., a na-ewepụ ụkpụrụ nke uto na ihe ịchọ mma. ụkpụrụ nke oge ọ bụla; na okwu nke T. m., ọdịdị nke ndị mmadụ nke oge enyere na ụzọ omume ha na-egosipụta: pavane na-ejide onwe ya na mpako, polonaise dị mpako, mgbagwoju anya na-enweghị atụ, wdg.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme nchọpụta kwenyere na egwu, ịgba egwu na nkwado ụda ha (na ndabere nke e guzobere TM n'onwe ya) na mmalite na ogologo oge dị na syncretic. ụdị dị ka otu nzọrọ. Isi atụmatụ nke pra-egwu a nwere ihe metụtara. eziokwu wugharịrị istorich. ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-ekwu banyere "ihe ochie" nke asụsụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwughachi doro anya nke oge ahụ dị anya - nkọwa nke ịgba egwu na egwu site n'otu okwu ahụ n'asụsụ nke ebo India nke Botokuds; "abụ" na "egwu egwu." aka” bụ okwu ọnụ n'Ijipt oge ochie. lang.), na usoro ọmụmụ nke na-amụ ndị mmadụ, omenala ya nọgidere na ọkwa mbụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi nke ịgba egwu na T. m. bụ rhythm. Echiche nke uda bụ eke, ndu. mmalite (ume, obi iti), ọ na-abawanye na usoro ọrụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmegharị ugboro ugboro n'oge ejiji, wdg). Mkpọtụ ụda na-emepụta site na mmegharị otu nke ndị mmadụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịzọda) bụ ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke T. m. Enyere nhazi nke mmegharị nkwonkwo aka site na rhythmic. ngwoolu - mkpu, mkpu, omume otuto na-enye ume ọhụrụ ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite ịbụ abụ. Ya mere, mbụ T.m. bụ olu, na nke mbụ na nke kacha mkpa muses. Akụrụngwa - ihe egwu kachasị mfe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọmụmụ banyere ndụ nke ndị bi na Australia egosiwo na T.m. ha, n'ihe gbasara elu, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọgba aghara, nke a na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ụfọdụ njirimara rhythmic pụtara na ya. usoro na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nlereanya maka improvisation, na ha onwe ha bụ rhythmic. eserese nwere ụdị mpụga, ebe ọ bụ na ha jikọtara ya na ihe atụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nṅomi nke jumps kangaroo).

Isi mmalite niile dị - akụkọ ifo, epics, onyonyo na data ihe ochie na-agba akaebe na oke nkesa egwu na egwu ọdịnala n'oge niile, gụnyere na mba ụwa ochie. Enweghị ndekọ nke egwu oge ochie. Otú ọ dị, e jikọtara ya na òtù nzuzo nke T.m. nke mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Africa, America, ma ka na-eri nri ọdịnala dị ndụ nke otu puku afọ gara aga (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ kacha ochie nke egwu egwu oge ochie nke India Bharat Natyam, nke ruru elu ya ugbua na narị afọ iri abụọ BC, echekwara emebibeghị. ekele maka Institute of Temple Dancers) ma na-enye echiche nke egwu egwu nke oge gara aga. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọzọ. Ịgba egwu na egwu mmepeanya bụ nke obodo buru ibu. na ideological. ọrụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ebe e zoro aka na ịgba egwú na Baịbụl (dị ka ihe atụ, n’akụkọ ifo banyere Eze Devid, bụ́ “onye na-agba egwú na onye na-agba egwú”). Dị ka egwu, ịgba egwu na-enwetakarị cosmogonic. nkọwa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị ka akụkọ ifo ndị India oge ochie si dị, chi Shiva kere ụwa n'oge ịgba egwu mbara igwe), nghọta nkà ihe ọmụma miri emi (na India oge ochie, a na-ewere ịgba egwú dị ka ihe na-ekpughe isi ihe). N'aka nke ọzọ, ịgba egwu na egwu ọdịnala na-abụkarị ihe a na-elekwasị anya na mmetụta mmetụta uche na agụụ mmekọahụ; ịhụnanya bụ otu n’ime isiokwu nke ịgba egwu nke mmadụ niile. Agbanyeghị, na mba mepere emepe nke ukwuu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na India) nke a anaghị emegide ụkpụrụ omume dị elu nke ịgba egwu. art-va, ebe ụkpụrụ nke anụ ahụ, dịka echiche nke nkà ihe ọmụma na-achị, bụ ụdị nke na-ekpughe ihe dị mkpa nke mmụọ. Ụkpụrụ omume dị elu nwere ịgba egwú na Dr. Gris, bụ ebe a na-ahụ nzube nke ịgba egwú na nkwalite, ennoblement nke mmadụ. Ugbua site n'oge ochie (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'etiti ndị Aztek na Incas), ndị mmadụ na ndị ọkachamara tm dị iche - n'obí (ememe, ihe nkiri) na ụlọ nsọ. Maka arụmọrụ nke T. m., ndị na-egwu egwu nke prof. achọrọ. ọkwa (ha na-etolitekarị site na nwata, na-enweta ọrụ site na ihe nketa). Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ind. ụlọ akwụkwọ oge gboo. egwu kathak, onye na-egwu egwu na-eduzi mmegharị nke ịgba egwu ahụ, na-agbanwe oge ya na ụda ya; A na-ekpebi nkà nke onye na-agba egwu site n'ikike ya ịgbaso egwu nke ọma.

Na Middle Ages. Na Europe, nakwa na Russia, omume Ndị Kraịst aghọtaghị ịgba egwú na T. m .; Iso Ụzọ Kraịst hụrụ n’ime ha ụdị ngosipụta nke akụkụ ndị bụ́ isi nke ọdịdị mmadụ, “mmasị ndị mmụọ ọjọọ.” Otú ọ dị, agba egwú ahụ ebibighị: n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu, ọ nọgidere na-ebi ma n'etiti ndị mmadụ ma n'etiti ndị aristocrats. okirikiri. Oge na-eme nri maka ụbọchị ya bụ Renaissance; Humanistic ọdịdị nke Renaissance e kpughere, karịsịa, na widest nnabata nke ịgba egwú.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke T.m. bụ nke ngwụcha Middle Ages (narị afọ nke 13). Dị ka a na-achị, ha bụ monophonic, ọ bụ ezie na n'etiti music ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme (X. Riemann na ndị ọzọ) e nwere echiche na n'ezie arụmọrụ na abụ olu ụtọ gbadara anyị na-eje ozi nanị dị ka ụdị cantus firmus, na ndabere nke na- a na-emegharị olu ndị na-eso ya. Ndekọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ. T.m. ruo narị afọ nke 15-16. Ndị a gụnyere egwu ndị a nabatara n'oge ahụ, nke a na-akpọ choreae (Latin, sitere na Greek xoreiai - ịgba egwu gburugburu), nnu nnu conviviales (Latin - oriri, egwu tebụl), Gesellschaftstänze (German - egwu ọha mmadụ), ịgba egwu-egwu egwu, ballo , baile (English). , Italian, Spanish – ballroom ịgba egwú), danses du salon (French – salon ịgba egwú). Mpụta na gbasaa (ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 20) nke ndị kasị ewu ewu n'ime ha na Europe nwere ike ịnọchite anya ihe ndị a. tebụl:

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke tm nwere njikọ chiri anya na mmepe nke ngwaọrụ. Ọ bụ na ịgba egwu ka mpụta nke otd. ngwaọrụ na instr. ensembles. Ọ bụghị ihe mberede, dịka ọmụmaatụ. akụkụ nke lute repertoire nke gbadara anyị bụ ịgba egwu. ejije. Maka ịrụ ọrụ nke T.m. kere pụrụ iche. ensembles, mgbe ụfọdụ na-akpali akpali. nha: ọzọ-Ijipt. otu ndị egwu na-eso ụfọdụ agba egwu. ememe, ọnụ ruo 150 eme (nke a kwekọrọ n'ozuzu monumentality nke Egypt art), na Dr. Rome agba egwú. Pantomime sokwa ya na ndị egwu egwu dị oke egwu (iji nweta ikike pụrụ iche dị na nka ndị Rom). N’ ngwá egwú oge ochie, a na-eji ụdị ngwá egwú ọ bụla eme ihe—ikuku, eriri, na ịgba egwú. Mmasị maka akụkụ timbre, njirimara nke East. egwu, wetara ndụ ọtụtụ ụdị ngwa egwu, ọkachasị ndị otu egwu. A na-ejikọtakarị ihe ndị a na-akụ ụda n'ụdị dị iche iche ka ọ bụrụ ndị nweere onwe ha. ndị egwu egwu na-enweghị nsonye nke ngwa ndị ọzọ (dịka, gamelan Indonesian). Maka ndị ọkpọ ọkpọ ọkpọ. ngwá ọrụ, karịsịa ndị Africa, na-enweghị ụda nke ọma, polyrhythm bụ njirimara. T.m. rhythmic dị iche. imepụta ihe na nchapụta - timbre na iwe. Dị nnọọ iche na usoro nke ụdịdị (pentatonic na Chinese music, pụrụ iche ụdịdị na Indian music, wdg) Afr. na ọwụwa anyanwụ. T.m. na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-azụlite ụda olu, na-abụkarị ihe ịchọ mma microtone, nke a na-emekarị ka ọ dịkwuo mma, yana rhythmic. ụkpụrụ. Na monophony na improvisation dabere na omenala. ụdị (ya mere na enweghị onye edemede) bụ ihe dị mkpa dị iche n'etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ. T.m. site na nke mepụtara ọtụtụ oge na West - polyphonic na, n'ụkpụrụ, edozi. Ruo ugbu a, T.m. na-eji ngwa ngwa arụpụtara ọhụrụ n'ọhịa nke imepụta ngwá ọrụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ngwa ike), nkwalite eletrik. teknụzụ. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ekpebi ihe kpọmkwem n'onwe ya. ntinye. ụda na-atụgharị ozugbo. mmetụta na music. ọdịdị nke ịgba egwú na mgbe ụfọdụ indissolubly merges na ya expressiveness (ọ bụ ike iche na Viennese waltz na-enweghị timbre nke eriri, na foxtrot nke 20s na-enweghị ụda nke clarinet na saxophone, na ndị ọhụrụ na-agba egwú karịrị ike ike. ọkwa ruru ọnụ ụzọ mgbu).

Polygonal T. m. homophonic n'onwe ya. Harmonic. mmekọrịta nke olu, metrik agbasiri ike. periodicity, na-enyere aka nchikota nke mmegharị na ịgba egwu. Polyphony, ya na mmiri ya, nhụsianya nke cadences, metrik. fuzziness, n'ụkpụrụ, adabaghị na ebumnuche nhazi nke T. m. Ọ bụ ihe okike na e guzobere homophony nke Europe, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, na ịgba egwu (ugbua na narị afọ 15-16. na ọbụna na mbụ na T. m. zutere ọtụtụ. ụkpụrụ homophonic). Ekwupụtara n'ụda ahụ na T. m. n'ihu, iso ndị ọzọ na-akpakọrịta. ihe nke egwu. asụsụ, emetụta guzobe nke ya mejupụtara. atụmatụ. Ya mere, nkwughachi nke rhythmic. ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ekpebi nkewa nke egwu n'ime motifs nke otu ogologo. Ihe doro anya nke usoro ihe mkpali na-akpali nkwekọ kwekọrọ ekwekọ (mgbanwe ya mgbe niile). Ihe mkpali na nkwekọ. Ịdị n'otu na-akọwapụta ìhè nke egwu. ụdị, dabere na iyi, dị ka a na-achị, squareness. (Oge oge ghọtara nke ọma - n'ụda, egwu, nkwekọrịta, ụdị - ndị Europe na-ewulite ya. ice uche ruo n'ọkwa nke isi iwu nke T. m.) N'ihi na n'ime akụkụ nke ụdị muses. ihe a na-ejikarị emekọrịta ihe (ngalaba ọ bụla yiri ya na nzube ya na nke gara aga, na-akọwapụta isiokwu, ma ọ dịghị emepụta ya ma ọ bụ na-emepụta ya n'ụzọ dị oke). akpịrịkpa), ọdịiche – na ndabere nke mmeju – na-egosipụta na oke nke dum ngalaba: onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-eweta ihe na-adịghị ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ike kwuru na nke gara aga. Nhazi nke ngalaba (doro anya, nke ekewapụrụ, nke akọwapụtara ya nke ọma) na-adakọkarị na obere ụdị (oge, dị mfe 2-, 3-akụkụ) ma ọ bụ, na ihe atụ mbụ, T. m., na-abịaru ha nso. (A na-ekwu ugboro ugboro na ọ bụ n'ịgba egwu ka obere ụdị nke Europ. egwu oge gboo; ugbua na T. m. A na-ewepụtakarị isiokwu nke narị afọ nke 15-16 n'ụdị yiri oge.) Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngalaba n'ụdị nke T. m. kpebisiri ike site na mkpa bara uru, ntụgharị e. oge nke ịgba egwu. Ya mere, na-agba egwu mgbe mgbe. ụdị bụ “agbụ” nwere usoro enweghị oke. ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njikọ. Otu mkpa ahụ maka ogologo ogologo na-amanye ikwughachi isiokwu. Ngosipụta n'ụzọ nkịtị nke ụkpụrụ a bụ otu n'ime ụdị mbụ nke euro. T. m. - estampi, ma ọ bụ ntinye, nke nwere ọtụtụ isiokwu, data nwere nkwugharị gbanwetụrụ: aa1, bb1, cc1, wdg. wdg Na ụfọdụ digressions (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ikwughachi isiokwu ọ bụghị ozugbo, ma n'ebe dị anya), a na-enwekwa echiche nke isiokwu "stringing" na egwu ndị ọzọ. ụdị nke narị afọ nke 13-16, dịka ọmụmaatụ. na egwu egwu dị otú ahụ. nsi. egwu dị ka ronda (egwu. atụmatụ: abaaabab), virele ma ọ bụ ital ya. Ballata (abbba), ballad (aabc), wdg. Mgbe e mesịrị, a na-eme ntụnyere isiokwu dị ka ụkpụrụ nke rondo (ebe a na-emekarị maka T. m. ikwugharị na-enweta agwa nke nloghachi nke DOS mgbe niile. isiokwu) ma ọ bụ ụdị akụkụ 3 gbagwojuru anya (na-eduga, o doro anya, site na T. m.), yana ndị ọzọ. ụdị ngwakọta mgbagwoju anya. Omenala nke ọtụtụ ọchịchịrị na-akwadokwa omenala nke ijikọta obere egwu egwu. na-egwuri egwu na okirikiri, na-ejikarị mmeghe na codas. Ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro so na mmepe na T. m. mgbanwe, nke dịkwa n'ime egwu ndị ọkachamara (dịka ọmụmaatụ, passacaglia, chaconne) na ndị mmadụ (ebe egwu egwu dị mkpụmkpụ egwu ugboro ugboro na mgbanwe, ọmụmaatụ. "Kamarinskaya" nke Glinka. Atụmatụ ndị edepụtara na-ejigide uru ha na T. m. rue taa. na-eme na T. m. mgbanwe na-emetụta n'ụzọ bụ isi n'afọ iri na ụma (ka oge na-aga, ọzọ na ndị ọzọ nkọ na ụjọ), nwere obere nkwekọrịta (ngwa ngwa na-aghọ ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju) na abụ olu ụtọ, mgbe ụdị (nhazi, Ọdịdị) nwere kwesiri ngosi inertia: minuet na achicha ije na zuru stylistic. heterogeneities dabara na atụmatụ nke ụdị 3 dị mgbagwoju anya. Ụfọdụ ọkọlọtọ T. m., nke sitere na ebumnobi etinyere ya n'ọrụ, ka Ch. arr. na udi nke. Na 20 in. Standardization na-abawanye n'okpuru mmetụta nke ihe a na-akpọ. Mr. Omenala uka, nnukwu mpaghara nke bụ T. m. Pụtara mmewere nke improvisation, ewebata ọzọ n'ime T. m. site na jazz na emebere ya iji nye ya ọhụrụ na spontaneity, na-ebutekarị nsonaazụ na-abụghị. Nkwalite, nke a na-eme n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ na-adabere na usoro ndị a kwadoro nke ọma (na n'ihe atụ kachasị njọ, ndebiri), na omume na-atụgharị n'ime nhọrọ, ndochi nke atụmatụ anabatara, ntụgharị. e. egwu larịị. ọdịnaya. Na narị afọ nke 20, mgbe mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi malitere, T. m. ghọrọ ụdị egwu kacha gbasaa na ewu ewu. isk-va. Ihe atụ kachasị mma nke oge a. T. m., na-ejikọta ya na akụkọ ifo, enweghị obi abụọ ọ bụla na-egosipụta ma nwee ike imetụta muses "elu". ụdị, nke kwadoro, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na mmasị nke ọtụtụ. ndị dere narị afọ nke 20 maka ịgba egwu jazz (K. Debussy, M. Ravel, I. F. Stravinsky na ndị ọzọ). Na T. m. na-egosipụta echiche nke ndị mmadụ, gụnyere. h nwere njiri mara ọha dị iche. Yabụ, nrigbu na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ozugbo. Mmetụta mmetụta nke ịgba egwu na-emepe ohere dị ukwuu maka ịkụ ihe na T. m. ewu ewu na def. okirikiri zarub. ntorobịa nke echiche nke "na-enupụ isi megide omenala".

T. m., na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na Dec. ụdị ndị na-abụghị ịgba egwu, n'otu oge ahụ gbagwojuru anya site na mmezu ha. Echiche nke "ịgba egwu" bụ inye ụdị nke T. m. guzo naanị ya. nkà. pụtara, yana n'iwebata mmetụta uche. ịgba egwu ikwupụta okwu. mmegharị n'ime egwu anaghị agba egwu site n'ịkpọ ụda olu ụtọ. elementrị ma ọ bụ metrorhythm. ụlọ ọrụ T. m. (na-abụkarị na-abụghị ụdị mmekọ dị iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ. koodu nke ikpeazụ nke Beethoven's 5th symphony). Oke nke echiche nke danceability na T. m. onye ikwu; t. Mr. egwu egwu dị mma (dịka ọmụmaatụ, waltzes, mazurkas nke F. Chopin) na-anọchi anya mpaghara ebe a na-ejikọta echiche ndị a, ha na-agafe otu n'ime ọzọ. The solo. ice ụlọ nke narị afọ nke 16 enweelarị uru, ebe a na-esepụta mkpebi maka Europe niile sochirinụ. Prof. egwu, ụkpụrụ nke ịdị n'otu na ọdịiche (oge na rhythmic. ọdịiche nke egwuregwu e wuru n'otu isiokwu: pavane - galliard). Mgbagwoju anya ihe atụ na asụsụ, ọdịiche nke ihe mejupụtara nke ihe niile ji mara ụlọ 17 - mmalite. 18 cc Site n'ebe a ịgba egwu na-abanye n'ime ụdị ọhụrụ dị njọ, n'ime nke sonata da igwefoto bụ ihe kacha mkpa. Na G. P. Handel na mụ. C. Ịgba egwu Bach bụ akwara dị mkpa nke thematicism nke ọtụtụ, ọbụlagodi ụdị na ụdị dị mgbagwoju anya (dịka ọmụmaatụ, f-moll prelude si na 2nd olu nke Well-Tempered Clavier, fugue si a-moll sonata maka solo violin. , ikpeazụ nke Brandenburg Concertos, Gloria No 4 na Bach uka na h-moll). Ịgba egwu, mba sitere na mba ụwa, nwere ike ịkpọ mmewere nke egwu egwu nke ndị na-egwu egwu Viennese; isiokwu ịgba egwu mara mma (sicilian nke V. A. Mozart) ma ọ bụ ndị nkịtị (nke J. Haydn; L. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Beethoven na ihe omume nke mbụ nke rondo ikpeazụ nke sonata No. 21 "Aurora") - nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ihe ndabere nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke okirikiri (dịka ọmụmaatụ, "apotheosis nke ịgba egwú" - Beethoven's 7th symphony). Ebe etiti ịgba egwu na egwu egwu - minuet - bụ ebe etinyere nka nke onye na-ede ihe n'ihe niile metụtara polyphony (Mozart's c-moll quintet, K.-V. 406, - akwụkwọ ikike okpukpu abụọ na-ekesa), ụdị mgbagwoju anya (quartet Es-dur Mozart, K.-V. 428, - oge mbụ na njirimara nke nkwupụta sonata; Haydn's sonata A-dur, nke edere na 1773, bụ ngalaba mbụ, ebe akụkụ nke abụọ bụ rake nke 2st), metric. òtù dị iche iche (quartet op. 54 No 1 nke Haydn – ntọala nkewa mmanya ise). Dramatization minuet (symphony g-moll Mozart, K.-V. 550) na-atụ anya inwe ihunanya siri ike. abụ; Ezi ncheta ọmụmụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, site na minuet, ịgba egwu na-emepe ohere ọhụrụ maka onwe ya - scherzo. Na 19 in. ịgba egwu na-etolite n'okpuru akara izugbe nke romanticism. uri ma na ụdị nke miniature ma na mmepụta. nnukwu ụdị. Ụdị akara ukwe. Ọchịchọ nke ihunanya bụ waltz (nke sara mbara - waltz: 5-eti akụkụ nke abụọ nke egwu egwu 2th Tchaikovsky). Ebee ebe niile kemgbe F. Schubert dị ka instr. miniature, ọ na-aghọ ihe onwunwe nke romance ("N'etiti Noisy Ball" site Tchaikovsky) na opera ("La Traviata" nke Verdi), banye n'ime egwu egwu.

Mmasị na agba mpaghara ebutela nat zuru ebe niile. ịgba egwu (mazurka, polonaise - nke Chopin, Hall - nke E. Grieg, furant, polka - na B. Kriim gbara ụka). T. m. bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị e kere eke. ọnọdụ maka ntoputa na mmepe nke nat. symphonism ("Kamarinskaya" nke Glinka, "Slavic Dances" nke Dvorak, na mgbe e mesịrị - mmepụta. ikwiikwii ndị na-agụ egwú, dịka ọmụmaatụ. "Egwu egwu Symphonic" nke Rivilis). Na 19 in. akụkụ ihe atụ nke egwu e jikọtara ya na ịgba egwu na-agbasawanye, nke na-enwe ike ịnweta ihunanya. irony (“The violin enchants with a melody” from Schumann's The Poet's Love cycle), grotesque (ikpeazụ nke Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony), fantasy (Mendelssohn's A Midsummer Night's Dream overture), wdg. wdg Ezi ncheta ọmụmụ. akụkụ, kpọmkwem ojiji nke Nar. agba egwu. rhythms na-eme ka egwu bụrụ ụdị dị iche iche, yana asụsụ ya - onye kwuo uche ya na ịnweta ya ọbụlagodi na nkwekọ dị ukwuu. na polyphonic. mgbagwoju anya ("Carmen" na egwu maka ihe nkiri "Arlesian" nke Bizet, "Polovtsian Dances" sitere na opera "Prince Igor" nke Borodin, "Night on Bald Mountain" nke Mussorgsky). njirimara nke narị afọ nke 19. symphonic convergence. egwu na ịgba egwu gara n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Omenala nke classicism nke Viennese ka a na-ahụ nke ọma na Op. M. NA. Glinka (dịka ọmụmaatụ, enweghị squareness nke "Waltz-Fantasy", virtuoso contrapuntal. Nchikota na "Polonaise" na "Krakowiak" sitere na opera "Ivan Susanin"), nke o mere maka Russian. ndị na-agụ egwú na-eji symphony. usoro maka egwu ballet (P. NA. Tchaikovsky A. TO. Glazunov). Na 20 in. T. m. na ịgba egwu na-enweta nkesa pụrụ iche na ngwa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na egwu A. N. Scriabin na-apụta maka ịdị ọcha, ịgba egwu dị mma, nke onye na-ede egwú na-enwe mmetụta dị ka flightiness - ihe oyiyi nke na-adị mgbe niile na ọrụ nke etiti na oge oge (isi akụkụ nke 4th na 5th sonatas, njedebe nke 3rd symphony, Kpọọ op. 47 na ndị ọzọ); Ọkwa nke ọkaibe na-enweta site na egwu egwu na-enweghị atụ nke K. Debussy ("Egwu egwu" maka ụbọ akwara na ụdọ. òtù egwú). N'iche dị ụkọ (A. Webern) nna ukwu nke narị afọ nke 20. ha hụrụ ịgba egwú dị ka ụzọ isi gosipụta ọtụtụ steeti na echiche dị iche iche: nnukwu ọdachi mmadụ (mmegharị 2 nke Rachmaninov's Symphonic Dances), ihe egwu egwu (mmegharị 2 na 3 nke Shostakovich's 8th symphony, polka si na nke atọ omume opera "Wozzeck" Berg), idyllic. ụwa nke nwata (akụkụ nke abụọ nke egwu egwu Mahler nke atọ), wdg. Na 20 in. ballet na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga ụdị egwu. art-va, ọtụtụ nchọpụta nke oge a. Emere egwu n'ime usoro ya (I. F. Stravinsky, S. C. Prokofiev). Ndị mmadụ na ezinụlọ T. m. abụwo mgbe niile isi iyi nke mmeghari egwu. asụsụ; mmụba dị ukwuu na metrorhythm. mmalite na egwu narị afọ nke 20. mere ka ndabere a pụta ìhè nke ọma "oge raging" na Stravinsky's "Black Concerto", ọmarịcha foxtrot nke Teapot na iko sitere na opera "Nwa na Ime Anwansi" nke Ravel. Ngwa maka ịgba egwu ndị mmadụ ga-egosipụta. pụtara ọhụrụ music na-enye iche iche na-emekarị elu nka. Nsonaazụ ("Spanish Rhapsody" nke Ravel, "Carmma burana" nke Orff, pl. nke B. Bartoka, "Gayane" ballet, wdg. prod. A. NA. onye Khachaturian; n'agbanyeghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, nchikota nke Nar rhythms bụ nkwenye. jiri usoro dodecaphony gbaa egwu na egwu egwu nke atọ nke K. Karaev, na "Foto isii" maka piano. Babajanyana). Na narị afọ nke 20, mmasị ịgba egwu oge ochie (gavotte, rigaudon, minuet nke Prokofiev, pavane site na Ravel) ghọrọ ihe mara mma. ụkpụrụ nke neoclassicism (Branle, Sarabande, Galliard na Stravinsky's Agon, Sicilian na Op.

Hụkwa akụkọ ballet, ịgba egwu.

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TS Kyuregyan