Ụlọ egwu egwu |
Ụlọ egwu egwu - ihe egwu nke obere ihe mejupụtara, nke bụ isi ya bụ mkpokọta nke ndị na-eme ihe na eriri. ngwá ọrụ (violin 6-8, 2-3 viola, 2-3 cellos, bass abụọ). VC. banyere. ụbọ akwara na-abanyekarị, nke, yana cellos, bass abụọ, na mgbe mgbe bassons, na-ekere òkè na arụmọrụ nke bass general. Mgbe ụfọdụ na K. banyere. mmụọ na-atụgharị. ngwa. Na narị afọ 17-18. ndị òtù egwú dị otú ahụ (n’adịghị ka chọọchị ma ọ bụ opera) ka e ji eme concerti grossi, concertos nwere ngwá egwú solo, conc. Symphony, orc. suites, serenades, divertissements, wdg. Mgbe ahụ, ha enweghị aha "K. gbasara." A malitere iji okwu a naanị na narị afọ nke 20. TO. o., yana nnukwu na obere, nwere onwe ya. ụdị egwu egwu. Ntụteghachi nke K. banyere. n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mmasị na-eto eto na preclassical. na oge gboo. egwu, karịsịa maka ọrụ nke I. C. Bach, na ọchịchọ imepụtaghachi ụda ya n'ezie. Ndabere nke repertoire nke ọtụtụ ndị K. banyere. mebere mmepụta A. Corelli, T. Albinoni A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemana, I. C. Bach G. F. Handel, W. A. Mozart na ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ dị mkpa bụkwa mmasị na K. banyere. ndị na-ede egwú nke oge a, n'ihi ọchịchọ ịchọta ụzọ zuru oke maka ọdịdị nke muses. echiche nke "obere atụmatụ", mmeghachi omume na "super-orchestra" nke toro na oke oke na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I. F. Stravinsky) na agụụ maka akụ na ụba nke egwu. pụtara, revival nke polyphony. TO. banyere. 20 na. njirimara pụtara. nnwere onwe, irregularity, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mberede nke mejupụtara, oge ọ bụla kpebisiri ike site otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ art. site imewe. N'okpuru ọgbara ọhụrụ TO. banyere. na-egosikarị ihe mejupụtara, na Krom, dị ka n'ime ọnụ ụlọ, nke ọ bụla instr. a na-anọchi anya pati ahụ preim. otu soloist. Mgbe ụfọdụ K. banyere. naanị na eriri. akụrụngwa (I. AP Rääts, Concerto maka ụlọ egwu egwu, op. 16, 1964). N'ọnọdụ ebe mmụọ nsọ na-abanyekwa na ya. ngwaọrụ, ihe mejupụtara ya nwere ike ịdị iche iche site na ọtụtụ. soloists (P. Hindemith, Ụlọ Egwu Nke 3, op. 36, maka cello obligato na 10 solo ngwá, 1925) ruo 20-30 ndị na-eme ihe nkiri (A. G. Schnittke, concerto nke abụọ maka violin na ụlọ egwu egwu, 2; D. D. Shostakovich, egwu egwu nke iri na anọ maka soprano, bass na chamber orchestra, op. 135, 1971), na-enweghị iru, Otú ọ dị, izu ezu nke ihe mejupụtara nke obere egwu egwu. òtù egwú Oke n'etiti K. banyere. na ọnụ ụlọ ensemble bụ kama edoghị anya. Na 20 in. maka K. banyere. dee edemede n'ụdị dị iche iche. N'etiti hem nke oge a. ndị egwu egwu: K. banyere. n'okpuru ex. AT. Stross (Germany, ahaziri na 1942), Stuttgart K. banyere. n'okpuru ex. K. Münchinger (Germany, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble of Early Music “Musica anticua” n'okpuru dir. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosi nke Rome" n'okpuru dir. R. Fasano (1947), Chamber Orchestra nke Zagreb Radio na Television (1954), Chamber Orchestra "Clarion Concerts" (USA, 1957), Chamber Orchestra ekenịmde. A. Brotta (Canada) na ndị ọzọ. TO. banyere. dị n'ọtụtụ isi obodo USSR: Moscow K. banyere. n'okpuru ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. banyere. Moscow Conservatory n'okpuru njikwa. M. H. Terana (1961), Leningradsky K. banyere. n'okpuru ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), Kyiv K. banyere. n'okpuru ex. NA. NA. Blazhkov (1961), K. banyere.
References: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, na: Nkà mmụta nke onye na-egwu egwu, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, na: Egwu na Ndụ. Egwu na ndị na-egwu egwu nke Leningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L'orchestre des concerts de chambre ma ọ bụ XVII-e sícle, “ZIMG”, Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l'écurie sous le rigne de François, 1-er, "L'anné musicale", I, 1911; otd. ed., R., 1912; CUсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchester au XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz, E., Die neue Instrumentation, Bd 1-2, B., 1928-29; Carse A., Ndị egwu egwu na narị afọ nke XVIII, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle, M., L'orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966.
IA Barsova
