Chalumeau: nkọwa nke ngwá ọrụ, ụda, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ojiji

Chalumeau bụ ngwa egwu ikuku nwere otu ọkpụkpụ. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ bụ aka osisi. Nhazi ahụ nwere tube cylindrical na otu mkpisi. Ọ dị ka ihe ndekọ oge ochie.

Amara ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme kemgbe narị afọ nke XNUMX. Ụda bụ diatonic. Ụda chromatic nke ndetu mgbe a na-akpọ ya na ngwa ngwa, ụda na-apụtaghị ìhè. Ihe kpatara ya bụ enweghị ikuku ikuku na-agbanwe valves. Oke ụda bụ otu octave na ọkara. A na-akwụ ụgwọ dị warara site na ụdị dị iche iche etinyere na igodo ndị ọzọ.

Ruo narị afọ nke XNUMX, a na-eji ya arụ ọrụ na ndị egwu egwu. Emere ihe nkiri solo ruo etiti narị afọ nke XNUMX. Ndị na-ede egwú Georg Philipp Telemann na Johann Friedrich Fasch nyere aka dị ukwuu na akwụkwọ akụkọ Chalumeau.

Na narị afọ nke 100, e kere clarinet na ndabere nke chalumeau. Onye dere ngwaahịa a bụ nna ukwu egwu sitere na Nuremberg. Clarinet yiri ya na nhazi ya, mana ọ nwere oke na timbre dị nro. Ruo afọ XNUMX, clarinet edochila nna nna ya kpamkpam. A na-ejikwa ya na egwu agụmakwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Ka ọ na-erule narị afọ nke 8, mbipụta mbụ XNUMX ka dị. Ndị na-eme egwu na-emepụta ma na-ere mbipụta. Mpempe akwụkwọ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ German Tupia na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu.