Boris Petrovych Kravchenko (Boris Kravchenko) |

Boris Kravchenko

Leningrad dere nke etiti ọgbọ Kravchenko bịara ọkachamara musical ọrụ na mbubreyo 50s. A na-amata ọrụ ya site n'ọtụtụ mmejuputa iwu nke Russian folk rhythm intonations, ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na isiokwu ndị metụtara mgbanwe ahụ, na oge ochie nke mba anyị. Isi ụdị nke onye na-ede egwú na-arụ ọrụ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya bụ opera.

Boris Petrovich Kravchenko A mụrụ na November 28, 1929 na Leningrad na ezinụlọ nke geodetic engineer. N'ihi nkọwa nke ọrụ nna, ezinụlọ na-ahapụkarị Leningrad ruo ogologo oge. Ọdịnihu onye na-ede egwú n'oge ọ bụ nwata gara n'ógbè ndị ogbi kpamkpam nke Arkhangelsk mpaghara, Komi ASSR, Northern Urals, yana Ukraine, Belarus na ebe ndị ọzọ na Soviet Union. Kemgbe ahụ, akụkọ ọdịnala, akụkọ ifo na, n'ezie, abụ abanyela na ncheta ya, ikekwe ọ bụghị mgbe niile n'amaghị ama. E nwere mmetụta ndị ọzọ egwu egwu: nne ya, ezigbo onye na-egwu pianist, nke nwekwara ụda olu, gosipụtara nwa nwoke ahụ na egwu dị egwu. Site na afọ anọ ma ọ bụ ise, ọ malitere ịkpọ piano, gbalịa ide onwe ya. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Boris gụrụ piano na mpaghara music ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Agha ahụ kwụsịrị nkuzi egwú ruo ogologo oge. Na March 1942, n'okporo ụzọ nke ndụ, nne na nwa e weere na Urals (nna na-alụ ọgụ na Baltic). Laghachi na Leningrad na 1944, nwa okorobịa ahụ banyere ụgbọ elu teknuzu ụlọ akwụkwọ, na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ya, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Mgbe ọ ka nọ na nkà na ụzụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ ọzọ malitere ide music na n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1951 wee na seminarị nke onye na-amu amu composers na Leningrad Union of Composers. Ugbu a, ọ bịara doo Kravchenko anya na egwu bụ ezigbo ọrụ ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ nwere ike ịbanye na Musical College, na 1953, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ afọ anọ nke ọma n'ime afọ abụọ (na klas nke ihe mejupụtara GI Ustvolskaya), ọ banyere Leningrad Conservatory. . Na ngalaba nke ihe mejupụtara, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na klas nke ihe ndị Yu. A. Balkashin na Prọfesọ BA Arapov.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory na 1958, Kravchenko wepụtara onwe ya kpamkpam na-ede. Ọbụna n'oge ọ na-amụrụ ihe, a na-ekpebi oke mmasị okike ya. Onye na-eto eto na-ede egwú na-ama ụdị egwuregwu dị iche iche na ụdị. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na choreographic miniatures, egwu maka ihe nkiri puppet, opera, egwu maka ihe ngosi dị egwu. Nlebara anya ya na-adọrọ mmasị site na ndị na-egwu egwu nke ngwá egwú ndị Russia, nke na-aghọ ezigbo ụlọ nyocha ihe okike maka onye na-egwu egwú.

Ugboro ugboro, ọ bụghị na mberede, onye na-ede egwú na-arịọ operetta. O kere ọrụ mbụ ya na ụdị a - "Ozugbo N'otu abalị White" - na 1962. Site na 1964, ihe nkiri egwu egwu "Offend a Girl" bụ; na 1973 Kravchenko dere operetta The Adventures of Ignat, onye agha Russia;

Otu n'ime ọrụ nke ụdị ndị ọzọ bụ operas Cruelty (1967), Lieutenant Schmidt (1971), opera ụmụaka na-atọ ọchị Ay Da Balda (1972), Russian Frescoes for unaccompanied choir (1965), oratorio The October Wind (1966), romances, iberibe. maka piano.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich