Annelize Rothenberger (Anneliese Rothenberger) |
Anneliese Rothenberger
Mgbe akụkọ dị mwute banyere ọnwụ Anneliese Rotenberger bịara, onye dere ahịrị ndị a batara n'uche ọ bụghị naanị ndekọ n'ọbá akwụkwọ ndekọ nke onwe ya nke nwere ndekọ nke olu doro anya nke onye na-agụ egwú a mara mma. Ihe ndekọ ahụ sochiri ya bụ ncheta dị mwute nke na mgbe nnukwu tenor Franco Corelli nwụrụ na 2006, akụkọ telivishọn Italiantali ahụghị ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ịkpọ ya. Ihe yiri nke ahụ bụ nke a kara aka maka onye German soprano Anneliese Rothenberger, bụ onye nwụrụ na May 24, 2010 na Münsterlingen, na Canton nke Thurgau na Switzerland, nke na-adịghị anya site n'Ọdọ Mmiri Constance. Akwụkwọ akụkọ America na Bekee wegara ya akụkọ sitere n'obi. Ma nke a ezughị maka onye na-ese ihe dị ịrịba ama dị ka Anneliese Rotenberger.
Ndụ dị ogologo, juputara na ihe ịga nke ọma, nnabata, ịhụnanya ọha na eze. A mụrụ Rothenberger na June 19, 1924 na Mannheim. Onye nkuzi olu ya na Higher School of Music bụ Erica Müller, onye na-eme ihe nkiri ama ama nke Richard Strauss. Rotenberger bụ ezigbo lyric-coloratura soprano, dị nwayọọ, na-egbuke egbuke. Olu ahụ dị ntakịrị, ma mara mma na timbre na nke zuru oke "gụrụ akwụkwọ". Ọ dị ka akara aka ya maka ndị dike nke Mozart na Richard Strauss, maka ọrụ na operettas oge gboo: olu mara mma, egwu kachasị elu, ọdịdị mara mma, ịma mma nke nwanyị. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, ọ banyere ogbo na Koblenz, na 1946 ọ ghọrọ a na-adịgide adịgide soloist nke Hamburg Opera. N'ebe a, ọ bụrụ abụ ọrụ Lulu na opera Berg nke otu aha ahụ. Rotenberger akwụsịghị na Hamburg ruo 1973, ọ bụ ezie na aha ya na-achọ akwụkwọ mmado nke ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama.
N'afọ 1954, mgbe onye na-agụ egwú dị nanị afọ iri atọ, ọrụ ya malitere nke ọma: o mere mpụta mbụ ya na Ememme Salzburg ma malite ịrụ ọrụ na Austria, ebe ọnụ ụzọ Vienna Opera meghere ya. Ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ, Rotenberger bụ kpakpando nke ihe nkiri a ma ama, nke ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya bụ ụlọ nsọ nke opera. Na Salzburg, ọ bụrụ abụ Papagena, Flaminia na Haydn's Lunarworld, akwụkwọ akụkọ Straussian. N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, olu ya agbajiwo ntakịrị, ọ tụgharịrị gaa na ọrụ Constanza na "Abduction from the Seraglio" na Fiordiligi sitere na "Cosi fan tutte". Ma, ihe ịga nke ọma kasị ukwuu so ya na nnọkọ "ọkụ ọkụ": Sophie na "The Rosenkavalier", Zdenka na "Arabella", Adele na "Die Fledermaus". Sophie ghọrọ nnọkọ “mbinye aka” ya, nke Rotenberger nọgidere na-echefu echefu na enweghị atụ. Onye nkatọ nke The New Times toro ya otú a: “E nwere nanị otu okwu. Ọ mara mma.” Onye na-abụ abụ a ma ama Lotte Lehman kpọrọ Anneliese "Sophie kacha mma n'ụwa." Ọ dabara nke ọma, ejidere nkọwa Rothenberger 1962 na ihe nkiri. Herbert von Karajan guzoro n'azụ console, na Elisabeth Schwarzkopf bụ onye mmekọ nke onye ọbụ abụ na ọrụ Marshall. Mpụta mbụ ya na ọkwa nke Milan La Scala na Teatro Colon na Buenos Aires mekwara n'ọrụ Sophie. Ma na Metropolitan Opera na New York, Rotenberger mbụ pụtara na ọrụ nke Zdenka. Na ebe a na-amasị ndị na-agụ egwú magburu onwe ya: ọrụ Munich nke "Arabella" nke Kylbert na-eduzi na ntinye nke Lisa Della Casa na Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau weghaara na vidiyo. Na ọrụ nke Adele, nkà nke Anneliese Rotenberger nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ site na ikiri ụdị ihe nkiri nke operetta a na-akpọ "Oh ... Rosalind!", E wepụtara na 1955.
Na Met, onye na-agụ egwú mere mpụta mbụ ya na 1960 na otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mma, Zdenka na Arabella. Ọ bụrụ abụ na New York ogbo ugboro 48 ma bụrụ ọkacha mmasị igwe mmadụ. Na annals nke opera art, mmepụta nke Un ballo na maschera na Rotenberger dị ka Oscar, Leoni Rizanek dị ka Amelia na Carlo Bergonzi dị ka Richard nọgidere na annals nke opera.
Rotenberger bụrụ Ịlaịja na Idomeneo, Susanna na Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Figaro, Zerlina na Don Giovanni, Despina na Cosi fan tutte, Queen of the Night and Pamina in The Magic Flute, Onye na-ede egwú na Ariadne auf Naxos, Gilda na Rigoletto, Violetta na La Traviata, Oscar na Un ballo na maschera, Mimi na Musetta na La bohème, bụ ndị a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na operetta oge gboo: Hanna Glavari na The Merry di ya nwụrụ na Fiammetta na Zuppe's Boccaccio nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma ya. Onye na-agụ egwú ahụ mere njem na mpaghara nke egwu egwu a na-adịghị ahụkebe: n'ime akụkụ ya bụ Cupid na Gluck's opera Orpheus na Eurydice, Marta na opera Flotov nke otu aha, nke Nikolai Gedda bụ onye mmekọ ya ọtụtụ oge na nke ha dekọrọ na ya. 1968, Gretel na Hansel na Gretel "Humperdinck. Ihe a niile gaara ezuru maka ọrụ dị ebube, ma ọchịchọ ịmata onye na-ese ihe mere ka onye na-agụ egwú gaa na ọhụrụ na mgbe ụfọdụ amaghị. Ọbụghị naanị Lulu na opera Berg nke otu aha ahụ, mana ọrụ na nnwale Einem, na Hindemith's The Painter Mathis, na Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites. Rotenberger sonyekwara na ihe ngosi ụwa nke opera abụọ nke Rolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) na "School of Women" (1957), bụ nke weere ọnọdụ dịka akụkụ nke Ememme Salzburg. Na 1967, ọ rụrụ dị ka Madame Bovary na Sutermeister's opera nke otu aha na Zurich Opera. Ọ baghị uru ikwu, onye ọbụ abụ bụ onye ntụgharị okwu na-atọ ụtọ nke egwu egwu German.
Na 1971, Rotenberger malitere ịrụ ọrụ na telivishọn. N'akụkụ a, ọ naghị adị irè ma maa mma: ọha na eze na-asọpụrụ ya. O nwere nsọpụrụ nke ịchọpụta ọtụtụ nkà egwu. Mmemme ya "Annelise Rotenberger nwere nsọpụrụ…" na "Operetta - ala nrọ" nwetara ewu ewu kachasị ukwuu. Na 1972, e bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya.
Na 1983, Anneliese Rotenberger hapụrụ ogbo opera na 1989 nyere egwu ikpeazụ ya. N'afọ 2003, e nyere ya ihe nrite ECHO. N'agwaetiti Mainau na Bodensee enwere asọmpi olu mba ụwa nke aha ya bụ aha ya.
Onyinye nke ịre onwe onye bụ onyinye dị ụkọ n'ezie. N’ajụjụ ọnụ, onye ọbụ abụ merela agadi kwuru, sị: “Mgbe ndị mmadụ zutere m n’okporo ámá, ha na-ajụ, sị: “Ọ dị mwute na anyị apụghịzi ige gị ntị. Ma echere m: "Ọ ga-aka mma ma ha sị:" Agadi nwanyị ka na-abụ abụ. "Sophie kacha mma n'ụwa" hapụrụ ụwa a na Mee 24, 2010.
“Olu mmụọ ozi… enwere ike iji ya tụnyere Meissen porcelain,” ka onye Italy na-akwado Rothenberger dere mgbe ọ natara ozi banyere ọnwụ ya. Kedu ka ị ga-esi kwenye na ya?
