Johann Pachelbel |

Johann Pachelbel

Pachelbel. Canon D-dur

Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ mụtara iji aka egwuri egwu. G. Schwemmer. Na 1669 ọ gara nkuzi na Mahadum Altdorf, na 1670 ọ bụ onye nkuzi na ụlọ egwuregwu Protestant na Regensburg. N'otu oge mụọ chọọchị. egwu dị n'aka. FI Zoylin na K. Prenz. Na 1673 ọ kwagara Vienna, ebe ọ ghọrọ organist nke St Stefan na, ikekwe, onye na-enyere aka na-ede egwú na organist IK Kerl. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ide egwú. N'afọ 1677, ndị adv. organist na Eisenach (ọ rụrụ ọrụ na chọọchị na ụlọ ụka dị nso), ebe ọbụbụenyi ya na Ambrosius Bach bụ mmalite nke mmekọrịta P. na ezinụlọ Bach, karịsịa na nwanne JS Bach nke tọrọ, Johann Christoph, onye mụụrụ P. Ebe ọ bụ na 1678 P. bụ organist na Erfurt, ebe o kere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ngwaahịa. N'afọ 1690, adv. onye na-egwu egwu na organist na Stuttgart ya na Duchess nke Württemberg, site na 1692 - organist na Gotha, ebe ọ gara Ohrdruf na 1693 iji nwalee akụkụ ọhụrụ. Na 1695 P. ghọrọ organist na Nuremberg. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ P. bụ AN Vetter, JG Butshtett, GH Störl, M. Zeidler, A. Armsdorf, JK Graf, G. Kirchhoff, GF Kaufman, na IG Walter.

Creativity P. jikọtara ya na arụmọrụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na o dekwara wok. prod. (motets, cantatas, masses, arias, songs, wdg). op. P. maka akụkụ na clavier. Onye na-ede egwú bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ebute ụzọ JS Bach kpọmkwem na ụdị egwu organ. Ụdị mmepụta ya echepụtara nke ọma, kọmpat, slim na nkenke. Akwụkwọ ozi Polyphonic P. na-ejikọta nnukwu nghọta na ịdị mfe nke nkwekọ. isi. Azịza ya dị iche iche n'ụzọ nkịtị. njirimara, ma ka emebebeghị na nnoo mejupụtara a yinye nke ikpughe. A na-eji ụdị emeziwanye (toccata) mara ya. dum na ịdị n'otu. P.'s clavier suites (enwere 17 na mkpokọta) na-agbaso usoro ọdịnala nke okirikiri (alemande - courante - sarabande - gigue), mgbe ụfọdụ na mgbakwunye nke egwu ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ aria. Na suite cycles nke P., n'oge mmepe nke olu niile, e gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya atụmatụ nke ide abụ, melodicization dabere na nkwekọ. JS Bach mụrụ anya instr. (na-abụkarị akụkụ) mejupụtara P., ha wee bụrụ otu n'ime isi mmalite nke nguzobe nke ya. ụdị egwu. Organ Op. P. bipụtara na Sat. “Denkmäler der Tonkunst in österreich”, VIII, 2 (W., 1901), “Denkmäler der Tonkunst na Bayern”, IV, 1 (Lpz., 1903), clavier – na Sat. “Denkmäler der Tonkunst na Bayern” II, 1 (Lpz., 1901), wok. op. na ed. Das Vokalwerk Pachelbels, hrsg. v. HH Eggebrecht (Kassel, (1954)).

References: Livanova T., History of Western European music ruo 1789, M., 1940, p. 310-11, 319-20; Druskin M., egwu Clavier…, L., 1960; Schweizer A., ​​JS Bach, Lpz., 1908, (nsụgharị Russian – Schweizer A., ​​JS Bach, M., 1965); Beckmann G., J. Pachelbel als Kammerkomponist, “AfMw”, 1918-19, Jahrg. otu; Amụrụ E., Die Variation als Grundlage handwerklicher Gestaltung im musikalischen Schaffen J. Pachelbels, B., 1 (Diss.); Eggebrecht HH, J. Pachelbel als Vokalkomponist, “AfMw”, 1941, Jahrg. iri na otu; Orth S., J. Pachelbel – sein Leben und Wirken na Erfurt, na: Aus der Vergangenheit der Stadt Erfurt, II, H 1954, 11.

T. Ya. Solovyova