Leopold Godowsky |

Leopold Godowsky

Pianist Polish, onye nkuzi piano, onye na-edegharị ihe na onye na-ede egwú. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na V. Bargil na E. Rudorf na Higher School of Music na Berlin (1884) na C. Saint-Saens (1887-1890) na Paris. Ọ na-enye egwu kemgbe ọ bụ nwata (nke mbụ dị ka onye na-akụ violin); njem ugboro ugboro na Russia (ebe 1905). Na 1890-1900 ọ kụziri na conservatories na Philadelphia na Chicago, mgbe ahụ na Berlin; na 1909-1914 onye isi klas nke nkà pianistic dị elu na Academy of Music na Vienna (n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ GG Neuhaus). Site na 1914 o biri na New York. Kemgbe 1930, n'ihi ọrịa, ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ egwu.

• Egwu piano na ụlọ ahịa dị n'ịntanetị →

Godowsky bụ otu n'ime ndị pianists kasị ukwuu na ndị ọkachamara nke nka ederede mgbe F. Liszt gasịrị. Egwuru egwu ya bụ onye ama ama maka nka nka pụrụiche ya (ọkachasị, mmepe nke usoro aka ekpe), aghụghọ na idoanya n'ebufe ihe owuwu ndị kacha gbagwojuru anya na udidi, yana izu oke legato. Edemede Godowsky na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu n'etiti ndị na-akụ pian, ọkachasị iberibe ndị na-agụ egwú French JB Lully, JB Leyet, JF Rameau, waltzes nke J. Strauss, na etudes nke F. Chopin; ha bụ ndị ama ama n'ihi na ha ọkaibe udidi na contrapuntal inventiveness (mmekọrịta nke ọtụtụ isiokwu, wdg). Egwu na ndegharị nke Godowsky nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ịrụ ọrụ piano na usoro ngosi. O dere otu akụkọ banyere usoro ịkpọ piano maka aka ekpe - "Egwu Piano maka aka ekpe ..." ("Egwu Piano maka aka ekpe ...", "MQ", 1935, Mba 3).

Ngwakọta:

maka violin na piano - Mmetụta (mmetụta, egwuregwu 12); maka piano - sonata e-moll (1911), Java suite (Java-suite), ụlọ maka aka ekpe, Waltz Masks (Walzermasken; 24 iberibe na 3/4-measure), Triacontameron (30 iberibe, gụnyere No 11 - Old Vienna, 1920), ngagharị na-adịgide adịgide na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere. maka aka 4 (Obere, 1918); cadenzas na concertos nke Mozart na Beethoven; ndetu – Satọde. Renaissance (ihe atụ 16 nke ọrụ harpsichord nke JF Rameau, JV Lully, JB Leie, D. Scarlatti na ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú oge ochie); arr. - 3 ndị violin. sonatas na ụlọ 3 maka cello nke JS Bach, Op. KM Weber Momento Capriccioso, Mgbanwe Na-adịgide adịgide, Ịkpọ òkù ịgba egwú, egwu 12, wdg. Op. F. Schubert, etudes nke F. Chopin (nhazi 53, gụnyere 22 maka otu aka ekpe na 3 "jikọtara" - ijikọta 2 na 3 etudes ọ bụla), 2 waltzes site na Chopin, 3 waltzes nke I. Strauss-son (Ndụ nke ndụ) an Artist , Bat, Wine, Women and Song), prod. R. Schuman, J. Bizet, C. Saint-Saens, B. Godard, R. Strauss, I. Albeniz na ndị ọzọ; ed.: nchịkọta egwuregwu fp. pedagogical repertoire ka ọ na-esiwanye ike (usoro mmụta piano na-aga n'ihu, St. Louis, 1912). Nkọwa: Saxe L. Sp., Egwu Ebipụtara nke L. Godowsky, "Ihe ndetu", 1957, Mba 3, Maachị, p. 1-61.