Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |
Hessin, Alexander
"M tinyere onwe m na egwu na ndụmọdụ Tchaikovsky, wee ghọọ onye nduzi ekele maka Nikish," Hessin kwetara. N'oge ntorobịa ya, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba iwu nke Mahadum St. Ebe ọ bụ na 1892 Hessin mere usoro nke ihe mejupụtara bara uru na St. Petersburg Conservatory. Na 1897, e nwere nzukọ ọzọ nke na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na ndụ okike nke onye na-egwu egwú - na London, ọ zutere Arthur Nikisch; afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, klas malitere n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nduzi mara mma. Ihe omume Hessin na St. Petersburg na Moscow dọtara mmasị ọha na eze, ma mgbe ihe omume nke 1895 na nkwupụta nke onye na-ese ihe na-agbachitere Rimsky-Korsakov, ọ ghaghị ịkwụsị ọrụ egwu ya na mpaghara ruo ogologo oge.
Na 1910, Hessin na-eduzi Musical-Historical Society, kere na-efu nke philanthropist Count AD Sheremetev. Ihe nkiri nke egwu egwu egwu egwu n'okpuru nduzi nke Hessin gụnyere ọrụ dị iche iche nke oge ochie nke Russian na mba ọzọ. Na njegharị ndị mba ọzọ, onye nduzi ahụ kwalitere egwu ụlọ. Ya mere, na 1911, na nke mbụ ya na Berlin, o duziri Scriabin's Poem of Ecstasy. Site na 1915 Hessin mere ọtụtụ operas n'ụlọ ndị mmadụ na Petersburg.
Mgbe mgbanwe nke October gasịrị, onye egwu a ma ama lekwasịrị anya na nkuzi. N'afọ 1935, ya na ndị na-eto eto na-arụ ọrụ na State Institute of Theatrical Art, na AK Glazunov Music College, na tupu Great Patriotic War (ebe 1941) ọ na-eduzi Opera Studio nke Moscow Conservatory. N'ime afọ nke mpụ ahụ, Khessin na-eduzi ngalaba ọzụzụ opera na Ural Conservatory (1943-1944). Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ọma dị ka onye nduzi egwu nke WTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). Ọtụtụ operas ndị Soviet dere bụ ndị otu a rụrụ: "Ndị Sevastopolites" nke M. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" nke A. Kasyanov, "Onye ọbịa nke Hotel" nke A. Spadavekkia, "Agha na Udo" nke S. Prokofiev. na ndị ọzọ.
Gụọ .: Hessin A. Site na ncheta. M., 1959.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
