Vladimir Ivanovich Rebikov |

Vladimir Rebikov

N'ime ndụ m niile, m na-arọ nrọ ụdị nka ọhụrụ. A. Bely

Na 1910s n'okporo ámá nke Yalta nwere ike izute ogologo, ọdịdị pụrụ iche nke nwoke na-eje ije mgbe niile na nche anwụ abụọ - na-acha ọcha site na anyanwụ na oji site na mmiri ozuzo. Nke ahụ bụ onye na-ede egwú na onye pianist V. Rebikov. N'ịbụ onye bi ndụ dị mkpirikpi, ma juputara na ihe omume na nzukọ na-egbuke egbuke, ọ na-achọ ugbu a ịnọ naanị ya na udo. Onye na-ese ihe na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ, onye na-achọ "ikpere mmiri ọhụrụ", onye na-ede egwú bụ onye n'ọtụtụ ụzọ na-aga n'ihu ndị ọgbọ ya n'iji ụzọ ngosipụta nke onye ọ bụla, nke mesịrị ghọọ ihe ndabere nke egwu nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. na ọrụ nke A. Scriabin, I. Stravinsky, S. Prokofiev, K. Debussy - Rebikov tara ahụhụ dị egwu nke onye na-egwu egwu na-amaghị na ala nna ya.

A mụrụ Rebikov n'ime ezinụlọ dị nso na nkà (nne ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị bụ ndị pianists). Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow University (Faculty of Philology). Ọ gụrụ egwu n'okpuru nduzi nke N. Klenovsky (nwa akwụkwọ P. Tchaikovsky), wee tinye afọ 3 nke ịrụsi ọrụ ike iji mụọ ntọala nke nkà egwú na Berlin na Vienna n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị nkụzi a ma ama - K. Meyerberger (egwu egwu), O. Yasha (ngwaọrụ), T. Muller (piano).

Ugbua n'ime afọ ndị ahụ, a mụrụ mmasị Rebikov n'echiche nke mmetụta nke egwu na okwu, egwu na eserese. Ọ na-amụ uri nke ndị nnọchianya nke Russia, karịsịa V. Bryusov, na eserese nke ndị na-ese ihe si mba ọzọ nke otu ntụziaka - A. Böcklin, F. Stuck, M. Klninger. N'afọ 1893-1901. Rebikov kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị na Moscow, Kyiv, Odessa, Chisinau, na-egosi onwe ya n'ebe nile dị ka onye nkụzi na-egbuke egbuke. Ọ bụ onye malitere ịmepụta Society of Russian Composers (1897-1900) - nzukọ mbụ nke Russia. N'ime afọ iri mbụ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke mwepu nke Rebikov dere na ọrụ nka dara. Ọ na-enye ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma ná mba ọzọ - na Berlin na Vienna, Prague na Leipzig, Florence na Paris, na-enweta nkwanye ùgwù nke ndị egwu egwu mba ọzọ a ma ama dị ka C. Debussy, M. Calvocoressi, B. Kalensky, O. Nedbal, Z. Needly. , I. Pizzetti na ndị ọzọ.

Na ọkwa Russia na nke mba ọzọ, ọrụ Rebikov kacha mma, opera "Yelka", na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin na-ede ma na-ekwurịta banyere ya. Amụma nke Rebikov dị mkpụmkpụ kwụsịrị n'afọ ndị ahụ mgbe ekpughere talent nke Scriabin na Prokofiev na-eto eto. Ma ọbụna mgbe ahụ Rebikov echefughị ​​kpamkpam, dị ka ọ pụtara na V. Nemirovich-Danchenko mmasị na ya ọhụrụ opera, The Nest of Nobles (dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke I. Turgenev).

Ụdị nke ihe odide Rebikov (10 operas, 2 ballet, ọtụtụ usoro piano usoro cycles na iberibe, romances, music for children) jupụtara n'iche dị nkọ. Ọ na-agwakọta ọdịnala nke ezi obi na enweghị nkọwa Russian kwa ụbọchị lyrics (ọ bụghị n'efu ka P. Tchaikovsky zara nke ọma maka mmalite ihe okike Rebikov, onye hụrụ na egwu egwu egwu na-eto eto “talent dị egwu… ) na obi ike ọhụrụ ọhụrụ. A na-ahụ nke a n'ụzọ doro anya mgbe atụnyere ihe odide mbụ nke Rebikov, ka dị mfe (piano okirikiri "Mgbụsị akwụkwọ ncheta" nke a raara nye Tchaikovsky, egwu maka ụmụaka, opera "Yolka", wdg) na ọrụ ya na-esote ("Sketches of Moods, Sound Poems, White Egwu” maka piano, opera Tea na The Abyss, wdg), nke ihe ngosipụta pụtara njiri mara mmegharị nka ọhụrụ nke narị afọ nke 50, dị ka akara ngosi, echiche, ngosipụta, na-ebute ụzọ. Ọrụ ndị a dịkwa ọhụrụ n'ụdị Rebikov mepụtara: "melomimics, meloplastics, recitations recitations, musical-psychographic dramas." Ihe nketa okike nke Rebikov na-agụnyekwa ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị a na-eji nkà na-edepụta ihe gbasara egwu egwu egwu: "Nkọwa egwu egwu nke mmetụta, egwu na afọ XNUMX, Orpheus na Bacchantes", wdg Rebikov maara otú e si "bụ ihe mbụ na n'otu oge ahụ dị mfe na ịnweta, na nke a bụ isi uru ya na egwu Rọshịa.

GABATARA. Tompakova

Ngwakọta:

opera (egwu egwu-psychological na psychographic drama) - Na égbè eluigwe (dabere na akụkọ "The Forest is Noisy" Korolenko, op. 5, 1893, post. 1894, City Transport, Odessa), Princess Mary (dabere na akụkọ "The Onye dike nke oge anyị "Lermontov, agwụbeghị.), Osisi Krismas (nke dabeere na akụkọ ifo "The Girl with Matches" nke Andersen na akụkọ "The Boy in Christ on the Christmas Tree" nke Dostoevsky, op. 21, 1900. post. 1903, ME Medvedev ụlọ ọrụ, tr “Aquarium” , Moscow; 1905, Kharkov), Tea (dabere na ederede uri nke otu aha site A. Vorotnikov, op. 34, 1904), Abyss (lib. R). ., dabere na akụkọ nke otu aha ahụ nke LN Andreev, p. 40, 1907), Nwanyị nwere mma (lib. R., dabere na obere akụkọ nke otu aha ahụ nke A. Schnitzler, p. 41, 1910). ), Alfa na Omega (lib. R., op. 42, 1911), Narcissus (lib. R., dabere na Metamorphoses "Ovid na nsụgharị nke TL Shchepkina-Kupernik, op. 45, 1912), Arachne (lib. R., dị ka Ovid's Metamorphoses siri kwuo, op. 49, 1915), Noble Nest (lib. R., dị ka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ IS Turgenev si kwuo, op. 55, 1916), ihe egwu ụmụaka Prince Handsome na Princess Wonderful Charm (1900s); balet - Snow White (dabere na akụkọ ifo "Snow Queen" nke Andersen dere); iberibe maka piano, ukwe; romances, songs maka ụmụaka (na okwu nke Russian poet); nhazi nke egwu Czech na Slovak, wdg.

Ọrụ edemede: Orpheus na Bacchantes, "RMG", 1910, Mba 1; Mgbe afọ 50 gasịrị, ibid., 1911, Nke 1-3, 6-7, 13-14, 17-19, 22-25; Ndekọ egwu nke mmetụta, ibid., 1913, Mba 48.

References: Karatygin VG, VI Rebikov, "N'ime ụbọchị 7", 1913, Ọ dịghị 35; Stremin M., Banyere Rebikov, "Ndụ nka", 1922, Mba 2; Berberov R., (okwu mmalite), na ed.: Rebikov V., Iberibe maka Piano, Akwụkwọ ndetu 1, M., 1968.