Veniamin Savelyevich Tolba (Tolba, Veniamin) |

Tolba, Benjamin

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Ukrainian SSR (1957), Stalin Prize (1949). Tolba nwere ugwu kwesịrị ekwesị na Ukraine dị ka onye na-egwu egwu nke mmụta na omenala dị elu. Na nwa afọ ya Kharkov, ọ gụrụ violin, na mgbe e mesịrị (1926-1928) mụtara dị iche iche ọzụzụ na Leningrad Central Music College. Na Kharkov Conservatory (1929-1932), onye nkụzi ya na-eduzi bụ Prọfesọ Y. Rosenstein, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ ka mma n'okpuru nduzi nke G. Adler, bụ onye a kpọrọ òkù ka ya na otu ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-amụ ihe. E mechara mepụta ihe ngosi nka nke onye na-eduzi ya na usoro nke ịrụ ọrụ bara uru, na oge ọrụ nkwonkwo na A. Pazovsky (ebe ọ bụ na 1933) dị mkpa karịsịa ebe a.

Ọbụna n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ malitere ịkpọ violin na Kharkov orchestras - mbụ Philharmonic (n'okpuru nduzi nke A. Orlov N. Malko, A. Glazunov), na mgbe ahụ Opera House. Mpụta mbụ nke onye nduzi ahụ mekwara n'isi - ugbua na 1928 Tolba rụrụ na redio Kharkov, na ụlọ ihe nkiri Russia na ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị Juu nke Ukraine. Ruo afọ iri (1931-1941) ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kharkov Opera House. N'otu oge ahụ, maka oge mbụ ọ na-eguzo na console nke Kyiv Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Opera na Ballet aha TG Shevchenko (1934-1935). Ụlọ ihe nkiri abụọ a n'oge Great Patriotic War jikọtara n'otu ìgwè, nke rụrụ na Irkutsk (1942-1944). Tolba nọ ebe a mgbe ahụ. Ma ebe ọ bụ na 1944, mgbe nnwere onwe nke Ukraine, ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile na Kyiv.

Emere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ opera na ballet iri ise na ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Tolba duziri. Ebe a bụ Russian na mba ọzọ oge ochie, na-arụ ọrụ site composers nke Ukraine SSR. N'ime ndị ikpeazụ, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche ihe ngosi mbụ nke operas Naymichka nke M. Verikovsky, The Young Guard and Dawn over the Dvina site na Y. Meitus, na Honor site na G. Zhukovsky. Ọtụtụ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ndị ode akwụkwọ Ukraine gụnyere Tolba na mmemme egwu egwu ya dị iche iche.

Ebe dị ịrịba ama na omume nke onye nduzi na-egwu egwu site na ịdekọ egwu maka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, gụnyere ihe nkiri-opera "Zaporozhets gafee Danube".

Otu ihe dị mkpa onyinye nke Tolba na mmepe nke Ukraine musical omenala bụ mmụta nke a dum galaxy nke ndị nduzi na ndị na-agụ egwú na-eme ugbu a n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke mba. Ọbụna tupu agha ahụ, ọ kụziri na Kharkov Conservatory (1932-1941), na kemgbe 1946 ọ bụ onye prọfesọ na Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek