Rita Streich |
Rita Streich
A mụrụ Rita Streich na Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. E jidere nna ya Bruno Streich, corporal na ndị agha German, n'ihu Agha Ụwa Mbụ ma merụọ ya Barnaul, ebe ọ zutere nwa agbọghọ Russia, nne n'ọdịnihu nke onye ọbụ abụ a ma ama Vera Alekseeva. Na Disemba 18, 1920, Vera na Bruno nwere nwa nwanyị, Margarita Shtreich. N’oge na-adịghị anya, gọọmenti Soviet kwere ka ndị Germany a tụrụ mkpọrọ lọta, Bruno, tinyere Vera na Margarita, gakwara Germany. N'ihi nne ya nke Russia, Rita Streich kwuru okwu ma na-abụ abụ nke ọma na Russian, bụ nke bara uru nke ukwuu maka ọrụ ya, n'otu oge ahụ, n'ihi na German "adịghị ọcha" ya, enwere nsogbu ụfọdụ na ọchịchị ndị fascist na mmalite.
Achọpụtara ikike ụda olu Rita n'oge, malite na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'otu n'ime ha hụrụ ya wee were mụọ na Berlin site n'aka nnukwu onye opera German Erna Berger. N'oge dị iche iche n'etiti ndị nkụzi ya bụ tenor ama Willy Domgraf-Fassbender na soprano Maria Ifogyn.
Mpụta mbụ nke Rita Streich na opera ogbo mere na 1943 na obodo Ossig (Aussig, ugbu a Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic) na ọrụ nke Zerbinetta na opera Ariadne auf Naxos nke Richard Strauss. Na 1946, Rita mere ya mpụta mbụ na Berlin State Opera, na isi troupe, na akụkụ nke Olympia in the Tales of Hoffmann nke Jacques Offebach. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọrụ ogbo ya malitere ịmalite, nke dịruru ruo 1974. Rita Streich nọgidere na Berlin Opera ruo 1952, wee kwaga Austria ma nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ na ogbo nke Vienna Opera. Ebe ọ lụrụ na 1956 mụrụ nwa nwoke. Rita Streich nwere soprano coloratura na-egbuke egbuke ma na-arụ ọrụ kachasị ike n'ụwa, a na-akpọ ya "German Nightingale" ma ọ bụ "Viennese Nightingale".
N'ime ogologo oge ọrụ ya, Rita Streich mekwara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ụwa - o nwere nkwekọrịta na La Scala na redio Bavarian na Munich, bụrụ abụ na Covent Garden, Paris Opera, yana Rome, Venice, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. , gara Japan, Australia na New Zealand, rụrụ na Salzburg, Bayreuth na Glyndebourne Opera Festivals.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ opera niile dị mkpa maka soprano. A maara ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke Queen of the Night na Mozart's The Magic Flute, Ankhen na Weber's Free Gun na ndị ọzọ. Ihe odide ya gụnyere, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú Rọshịa, nke ọ rụrụ n'asụsụ Russian. A na-ewerekwa ya dị ka onye ntụgharị mara mma nke operetta repertoire na egwu ndị mmadụ na ihe gbasara ịhụnanya. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-egwu egwu kachasị mma na ndị nduzi na Europe ma dekọọ ndekọ 65 bụ isi.
Mgbe ọ gụchara ọrụ ya, Rita Streich abụrụla onye prọfesọ na Academy of Music na Vienna kemgbe 1974, kụziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu dị na Essen, nyekwa klaasị nna ukwu, wee bụrụ onye isi Center for the Development of Lyrical Art in Nice.
Rita Streich nwụrụ na March 20, 1987 na Vienna na e liri ya na ochie obodo na-eli ozu n'akụkụ nna ya Bruno Streich na nne Vera Alekseeva.
