Oud: kedu ihe ọ bụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ihe mejupụtara, ojiji

Otu n'ime ndị nna ochie nke European lute bụ oud. A na-eji ngwa a eme ihe na mba ndị Alakụba na ndị Arab.

Kedu ihe bụ oud

Oud bụ ngwá egwú nwere eriri. Klas – chordophone a dọpụtara.

History

Ngwá ọrụ ahụ nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Onyonyo mbụ nke kọlụm chordophone yiri ya laghachiri na narị afọ nke asatọ BC. A chọtara ihe oyiyi ahụ na ókèala Iran nke oge a.

N'oge nke Alaeze Ukwu Sassanid, barbat ngwá ọrụ dị ka lute nwetara ewu ewu. Oud sitere na ngwakọta nke ihe owuwu barbat na barbiton Gris oge ochie. Na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, mba ndị Alakụba nke Iberia ghọrọ onye na-emepụta ekwentị chordophone.

Aha Arabic maka ngwa "al-udu" nwere ihe abụọ pụtara. Nke mbụ bụ eriri, nke abụọ bụ olu swan. Ndị Arab na-ejikọta ọdịdị nke oud na olu nke swan.

Ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ

Ọdịdị nke ouds gụnyere akụkụ 3: ahụ, olu, isi. N'èzí, ahụ yiri mkpụrụ ube. Ihe mmepụta ihe - ukpa, sandalwood, ube.

A na-esi n'otu osisi mee olu ahụ. The peculiarity nke olu bụ enweghị frets.

A na-ejikọta akwa isi na njedebe nke olu. Ọ nwere usoro mkpọ nwere eriri ejikọrọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eriri nke ụdị Azerbaijani a na-ahụkarị bụ 6. Ihe eji eme ihe bụ eri silk, nylon, eriri afọ ehi. Na ụdị ngwa ụfọdụ, a na-ejikọta ha.

Ụdị chordophone nke Armenia dị iche site na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abawanye ụba nke eriri ruo 11. Ụdị Persia nwere 12. Na Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan na Kyrgyzstan, chordophone nwere obere eriri - 5.

Ụdị Arabik buru ibu karịa ndị Turkey na ndị Peshia. Ogologo nha bụ 61-62 cm, ebe ogologo nke Turkish bụ 58.5 cm. Ụda nke Arabic oud dị iche na omimi n'ihi nnukwu ahụ.

iji

Ndị na-egwu egwu na-akpọ oud n'otu ụzọ ahụ na guitar. A na-etinye ahụ ahụ na ikpere aka nri, na-akwado aka nri aka nri. Aka ekpe na-amachikwa ụdọ n'olu na-enweghị nkụda mmụọ. Aka nri na-ejide plectrum, nke na-ewepụta ụda site na eriri.

Ọkọlọtọ n'iji ya gee ntị ụda ekwentị: D2-G2-A2-D3-G3-C4. Mgbe ị na-eji eriri ejikọtara ọnụ, a na-emegharị usoro nke eriri dị n'akụkụ. Ihe ndetu ndị agbata obi na-ada otu ihe ahụ, na-emepụta ụda bara ụba.

A na-eji oud eme ihe na egwu ndị mmadụ. Ndị na-eme ihe dị iche iche na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ. Farid al-Atrash, onye Ijipt na-abụ abụ na onye na-ede egwú, ji oud arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọrụ ya. Egwu Farid ama ama: Rabeeh, Awal Hamsa, Hekayat Gharami, Wayak.